City drowning in rubbish: 10,000 TONS of waste pile up on streets of Marseilles in chilling echo of British 'winter of discontent'
By
Peter Allen
Industrial action is costing country up to £350 million a day
Nearly 10,000 tons of rubbish has piled up in the streets of Marseilles as French strikes and blockades continued.
All of the country's 12 oil refineries remained closed today after nearly two weeks of industrial action which is costing the country up to £350 million a day.
During the disruption French President Nicolas Sarkozy's opinion poll ratings have collapsed and he is now the least popular leader in the history of the Fifth Republic.
Rubbish: Piles of garbage have appeared on the streets in Marseilles, southern France, as industrial action continues
Tip: A woman walks past a mountain of rubbish in Marseilles
Demonstrators restored their blockade at France's biggest refinery of Fos-sur-Mer, Marseilles, following last week’s clearing of their demonstration by CRS riot police.
'The refinery is back in our hands - the police are standing off,' said a local trade union spokesman.
Around 70 ships including oil tankers are currently waiting at anchor off the coast of Marseille because militants will not let them dock and unload.
Up to a quarter of 12,500 fuel stations have run dry, with rationing introduced in area which are particularly popular with visitors from the UK, including Brittany and Normandy.
Nearly 10,000 tons of rubbish has piled up in Marseille and its suburbs, and an incinerator outside Paris was shut by strikers
A Transport ministry spokeswoman said: ‘In the west of the country and in Paris more than a third of filling stations have been shut down – the situation is extremely serious.’
Nicolas Sarkozy scored a victory on Friday by getting his bill to make people work two more years for their pensions through the Senate, but striking refinery workers are putting a strain on businesses and daily life and show no sign of backing down.
Desired effect: A quarter of some 12,500 petrol stations have run dry
Sarkozy sent in police last week to break up blockades at fuel depots and the government battled to get diesel and petrol out to motorway service stations before a flood of families hit the road this weekend.
Two-thirds of French people oppose the pension law and have put up some of the fiercest resistance in Europe to austerity measures aimed at reining in huge deficits.
"We aren't going to work on the docks until 65. It's just not possible," said Frederic Chabert, 47, at Fos-sur-Mer, a Marseille area port.
Strikers unblocked the town's fuel depot Monday after negotiations with regional officials.
Workers at a large Paris waste incineration plant, in their fifth day of a strike, were catching up with colleagues who have let trash pile up in Marseille, the nation's second-largest city.
"If we manage to get to a point where unfortunately Paris becomes like Marseille, covered in garbage, I think then the situation could change because Paris is France's showcase," said Olivier Nave, a 39-year-old garbage collector.
"No one wants Paris to look bad with tourists," he told AP Television News.
An Ifop opinion poll published in the weekly Journal du Dimanche on Sunday showed Sarkozy's popularity slid three points from last month to 29 percent.
When the refinery strikes started nearly two weeks ago France had more than three months' worth of strategic reserves held in industry and government depots, but industry supplies have already been tapped into.
Fuel depots were already depleted because of a separate strike by dockers at France's biggest oil port, at Marseille.
Workers at two refineries have voted to stay on strike next week, and workers at the other plants will meet in the days ahead to decide their course of action, CGT union official Charles Foulard at energy company Total said on Sunday.
The legislation to raise the minimum and full retirement ages by two years to 62 and 67 respectively is expected to be adopted by the middle of next week, but unions vow to fight on with nationwide strikes and marches on October 28 and November 6.
France's massive strikes are costing the national economy up to 400 million euros each day, the French finance minister said today
Ports, oil refineries and trash incineration plants continue to be blockaded as the french protest a plan to raise the retirement age to 62
Rail strikes are also set to continue next week, although at least half of all services will likely run.
Christine Lagarde, France’s economics minister, appeared on national radio today to estimate the cost of the strike at between ‘200 and 400 million euros a day’.
Mrs Lagarde said the ‘deplorable’ strikes and violent demonstrations were causing untold damage to France’s reputation abroad.
Students are preparing a mass demonstration on Tuesday against a new bill which will raise the retirement age from 60 to 62.
There will be a general strike against the measure on Thursday too, with the police bracing themselves for another week of violence which has already seen tear gas and truncheons used against demonstrators.
Industrial action: Militant trade unionists have reclaimed the biggest oil refinery in the south of France as part of the on-going battle against plans to raise the country's retirement age
Backlog: Tanker trucks are blocked by strikers protesting at Fos-sur-Mer
President Sarkozy meanwhile hopes to see the bill ratified by Wednesday after it was rubber stamped by the Senate, the upper house of Parliament, on Friday night.
Mr Sarkozy’s popularity with voters is dropping through the floor according to opinion polls published at the weekend, with the Journal du Dimanche newspaper putting his approval rating at just 29 percent - the lowest since his May 2007 election.
Jean-Francois Cope, leader of Mr Sarkozy’s ruling UMP in parliament, said: ‘In France we have a sort of ritual from another century. Strikes, protests, yes, but taking the economy hostage is intolerable.’
Many fear a re-run of the infamous May 1968 riots which almost toppled the government of President Charles de Gaulle.
Dozens of tankers are still anchored offshore waiting to unload
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Cindy, Charlotte, NC, 3 years ago
There are ways to show your discontent with the government and then there is this way. Piles of garbage can lead to disease so I have to wonder how this is hurting anyone other than the French citizens? I'm sure the tourism industry is also suffering. I know I wouldn't visit there now even if the trip was free. In fact even after it is cleaned up I'm not sure I would want to visit this country after reading about the protests and seeing the nastiness in the streets. Get back to work and protest in a way that doesn't hurt others.