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Forme recherchée : 트랜스|トランス|性同一性障害|trans|брекзит|брексит|foreign|works|travailleurs|expatrié|trump|macron|daval|fleury|daube|plurital|mouvement|social|movement|industrial|action|anglicisme|وضعف|الانيه

Ligne n°20 : ... 3. Chapter 3. Culture
• Ligne n°21 : 4. Chapter 4. Society and Social Interaction


• Ligne n°21 : 4. Chapter 4. Society and Social Interaction
Ligne n°22 : 5. Chapter 5. Socialization ...

Ligne n°21 : ... 4. Chapter 4. Society and Social Interaction
• Ligne n°22 : 5. Chapter 5. Socialization
Ligne n°23 : 6. Chapter 6. Groups and Organizations ...

Ligne n°23 : ... 6. Chapter 6. Groups and Organizations
• Ligne n°24 : 7. Chapter 7. Deviance, Crime, and Social Control
Ligne n°25 : 8. Chapter 8. Media and Technology ...

Ligne n°25 : ... 8. Chapter 8. Media and Technology
• Ligne n°26 : 9. Chapter 9. Social Stratification in Canada
Ligne n°27 : 10. Chapter 10. Global Inequality ...

Ligne n°37 : ... 20. Chapter 20. Population, Urbanization, and the Environment
• Ligne n°38 : 21. Chapter 21. Social Movements and Social Change


• Ligne n°38 : 21. Chapter 21. Social Movements and Social Change


• Ligne n°38 : 21. Chapter 21. Social Movements and Social Change
Ligne n°39 : 5. About the Authors ...


• Ligne n°47 : Chapter 21. Social Movements and Social Change


• Ligne n°47 : Chapter 21. Social Movements and Social Change


• Ligne n°47 : Chapter 21. Social Movements and Social Change


• Ligne n°61 : 21.2. Social Movements


• Ligne n°61 : 21.2. Social Movements
Ligne n°62 : * Demonstrate awareness of social movements on a state, national, and ...

Ligne n°61 : ... 21.2. Social Movements
• Ligne n°62 : * Demonstrate awareness of social movements on a state, national, and


• Ligne n°62 : * Demonstrate awareness of social movements on a state, national, and
Ligne n°63 : global level ...

Ligne n°63 : ... global level
• Ligne n°64 : * Distinguish between different types of social movements


• Ligne n°64 : * Distinguish between different types of social movements
Ligne n°65 : * Identify stages of social movements ...

Ligne n°64 : ... * Distinguish between different types of social movements
• Ligne n°65 : * Identify stages of social movements


• Ligne n°65 : * Identify stages of social movements
Ligne n°66 : * Discuss theoretical perspectives on social movements, like resource ...

Ligne n°65 : ... * Identify stages of social movements
• Ligne n°66 : * Discuss theoretical perspectives on social movements, like resource


• Ligne n°66 : * Discuss theoretical perspectives on social movements, like resource
Ligne n°67 : mobilization, framing, and new social movement theory ...

Ligne n°66 : ... * Discuss theoretical perspectives on social movements, like resource
• Ligne n°67 : mobilization, framing, and new social movement theory


• Ligne n°67 : mobilization, framing, and new social movement theory


• Ligne n°69 : 21.3. Social Change
Ligne n°70 : * Explain how technology, social institutions, population, and the ...

Ligne n°69 : ... 21.3. Social Change
• Ligne n°70 : * Explain how technology, social institutions, population, and the
Ligne n°71 : environment can bring about social change ...

Ligne n°70 : ... * Explain how technology, social institutions, population, and the
• Ligne n°71 : environment can bring about social change
Ligne n°72 : * Discuss the importance of modernization in relation to social ...

Ligne n°71 : ... environment can bring about social change
• Ligne n°72 : * Discuss the importance of modernization in relation to social
Ligne n°73 : change ...


• Ligne n°75 : Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change


• Ligne n°75 : Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change


• Ligne n°75 : Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change

Ligne n°80 : ... throughout the Middle East in Libya, Syria, and beyond. This wave of
• Ligne n°81 : protest movements travelled across national borders and seemed to
Ligne n°82 : spread like wildfire. There have been countless causes and factors in ...

Ligne n°84 : ... internet-savvy youth of these countries. Some believe that the adoption
• Ligne n°85 : of social technology—from Facebook pages to cell phone cameras—that
Ligne n°86 : helped to organize and document the movement contributed directly to ...

Ligne n°85 : ... of social technology—from Facebook pages to cell phone cameras—that
• Ligne n°86 : helped to organize and document the movement contributed directly to
Ligne n°87 : the wave of protests called Arab Spring. The combination of deep unrest ...

Ligne n°87 : ... the wave of protests called Arab Spring. The combination of deep unrest
• Ligne n°88 : and disruptive technologies meant these social movements were ready to


• Ligne n°88 : and disruptive technologies meant these social movements were ready to
Ligne n°89 : rise up and seek change. ...

Ligne n°91 : ... What do Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street, People for the Ethical
• Ligne n°92 : Treatment of Animals (PETA), the anti-globalization movement, and the
Ligne n°93 : Tea Party have in common? Not much, you might think. But although they ...

Ligne n°94 : ... may be left-wing or right-wing, radical or conservative, highly
• Ligne n°95 : organized or very diffused, they are all examples of social movements.


• Ligne n°95 : organized or very diffused, they are all examples of social movements.


• Ligne n°97 : Social movements are purposeful, organized groups striving to work


• Ligne n°97 : Social movements are purposeful, organized groups striving to work
Ligne n°98 : toward a common goal. These groups might be attempting to create change ...

Ligne n°99 : ... (Occupy Wall Street, Arab Spring), to resist change (anti-globalization
• Ligne n°100 : movement), or to provide a political voice to those otherwise
Ligne n°101 : disenfranchised (civil rights movements). Social movements create ...

Ligne n°100 : ... movement), or to provide a political voice to those otherwise
• Ligne n°101 : disenfranchised (civil rights movements). Social movements create


• Ligne n°101 : disenfranchised (civil rights movements). Social movements create


• Ligne n°101 : disenfranchised (civil rights movements). Social movements create
Ligne n°102 : social change. ...

Ligne n°101 : ... disenfranchised (civil rights movements). Social movements create
• Ligne n°102 : social change.

Ligne n°106 : ... the use of technology to fix that change, combined with anti-oil
• Ligne n°107 : sentiment in social movements and social institutions, led to changes


• Ligne n°107 : sentiment in social movements and social institutions, led to changes


• Ligne n°107 : sentiment in social movements and social institutions, led to changes
Ligne n°108 : in offshore oil drilling policies. Subsequently, in an effort to ...

Ligne n°113 : ... the society. Just as we saw with the Deepwater Horizon oil spill,
• Ligne n°114 : social movements have, throughout history, influenced societal shifts.


• Ligne n°114 : social movements have, throughout history, influenced societal shifts.
Ligne n°115 : Sociology looks at these moments through the lenses of three major ...

Ligne n°119 : ... way that all aspects of society are integral to the continued health
• Ligne n°120 : and viability of the whole. A functionalist might focus on why social
Ligne n°121 : movements develop, why they continue to exist, and what social purposes ...

Ligne n°120 : ... and viability of the whole. A functionalist might focus on why social
• Ligne n°121 : movements develop, why they continue to exist, and what social purposes


• Ligne n°121 : movements develop, why they continue to exist, and what social purposes
Ligne n°122 : they serve. On one hand, social movements emerge when there is a ...

Ligne n°121 : ... movements develop, why they continue to exist, and what social purposes
• Ligne n°122 : they serve. On one hand, social movements emerge when there is a


• Ligne n°122 : they serve. On one hand, social movements emerge when there is a
Ligne n°123 : dysfunction in the relationship between systems. The union movement ...

Ligne n°122 : ... they serve. On one hand, social movements emerge when there is a
• Ligne n°123 : dysfunction in the relationship between systems. The union movement
Ligne n°124 : developed in the 19th century when the economy no longer functioned to ...

Ligne n°126 : ... sustenance for workers and their families. On the other hand, when
• Ligne n°127 : studying social movements themselves, functionalists observe


• Ligne n°127 : studying social movements themselves, functionalists observe
Ligne n°128 : that movements must change their goals as initial aims are met or they ...

Ligne n°127 : ... studying social movements themselves, functionalists observe
• Ligne n°128 : that movements must change their goals as initial aims are met or they
Ligne n°129 : risk dissolution. Several organizations associated with the anti-polio ...

Ligne n°130 : ... industry folded after the creation of an effective vaccine that made
• Ligne n°131 : the disease virtually disappear. Can you think of another social
Ligne n°132 : movement whose goals were met? What about one whose goals have changed ...

Ligne n°131 : ... the disease virtually disappear. Can you think of another social
• Ligne n°132 : movement whose goals were met? What about one whose goals have changed
Ligne n°133 : over time? ...

Ligne n°136 : ... inequality. Someone applying the conflict perspective would likely be
• Ligne n°137 : interested in how social movements are generated through systematic


• Ligne n°137 : interested in how social movements are generated through systematic
Ligne n°138 : inequality, and how social change is constant, speedy, and unavoidable. ...

Ligne n°137 : ... interested in how social movements are generated through systematic
• Ligne n°138 : inequality, and how social change is constant, speedy, and unavoidable.
Ligne n°139 : In fact, the conflict that this perspective sees as inherent in social ...

Ligne n°138 : ... inequality, and how social change is constant, speedy, and unavoidable.
• Ligne n°139 : In fact, the conflict that this perspective sees as inherent in social
Ligne n°140 : relations drives social change. For example, the National Association ...

Ligne n°139 : ... In fact, the conflict that this perspective sees as inherent in social
• Ligne n°140 : relations drives social change. For example, the National Association
Ligne n°141 : for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in the United ...


• Ligne n°151 : The symbolic interaction perspective studies the day-to-day interaction


• Ligne n°151 : The symbolic interaction perspective studies the day-to-day interaction
Ligne n°152 : of social movements, the meanings individuals attach to involvement in ...

Ligne n°151 : ... The symbolic interaction perspective studies the day-to-day interaction
• Ligne n°152 : of social movements, the meanings individuals attach to involvement in


• Ligne n°152 : of social movements, the meanings individuals attach to involvement in
Ligne n°153 : such movements, and the individual experience of social change. An ...

Ligne n°152 : ... of social movements, the meanings individuals attach to involvement in
• Ligne n°153 : such movements, and the individual experience of social change. An


• Ligne n°153 : such movements, and the individual experience of social change. An
Ligne n°154 : interactionist studying social movements might address social movement ...

Ligne n°153 : ... such movements, and the individual experience of social change. An
• Ligne n°154 : interactionist studying social movements might address social movement


• Ligne n°154 : interactionist studying social movements might address social movement


• Ligne n°154 : interactionist studying social movements might address social movement


• Ligne n°154 : interactionist studying social movements might address social movement


• Ligne n°154 : interactionist studying social movements might address social movement
Ligne n°155 : norms and tactics as well as individual motivations. For example, ...

Ligne n°155 : ... norms and tactics as well as individual motivations. For example,
• Ligne n°156 : social movements might be generated through a feeling of deprivation or


• Ligne n°156 : social movements might be generated through a feeling of deprivation or
Ligne n°157 : discontent, but people might actually join social movements for a ...

Ligne n°156 : ... social movements might be generated through a feeling of deprivation or
• Ligne n°157 : discontent, but people might actually join social movements for a


• Ligne n°157 : discontent, but people might actually join social movements for a
Ligne n°158 : variety of reasons that have nothing to do with the cause. They might ...

Ligne n°158 : ... variety of reasons that have nothing to do with the cause. They might
• Ligne n°159 : want to feel important, or they know someone in the movement they want
Ligne n°160 : to support, or they just want to be a part of something. Have you ever ...

Ligne n°183 : ... the square, others hang out of their windows or stop on the street,
• Ligne n°184 : transfixed, to watch. After several minutes, the spectacle is over.
Ligne n°185 : With cheers and the occasional high-five, the crowd disperses, leaving ...

Ligne n°212 : ... mandated or regulated by an institution. There are four primary forms
• Ligne n°213 : of collective behaviour: the crowd, the mass, the public, and social
Ligne n°214 : movements. ...

Ligne n°213 : ... of collective behaviour: the crowd, the mass, the public, and social
• Ligne n°214 : movements.

Ligne n°225 : ... emotion, often at funerals, weddings, or the like. The final type,
• Ligne n°226 : acting crowds, focus on a specific goal or action, such as a protest
Ligne n°227 : movement or riot. ...

Ligne n°226 : ... acting crowds, focus on a specific goal or action, such as a protest
• Ligne n°227 : movement or riot.

Ligne n°236 : ... hand, is an unorganized, relatively diffused group of people who share
• Ligne n°237 : ideas on an issue, such as social conservatives. While these two types
Ligne n°238 : of crowds are similar, they are not the same. To distinguish between ...

Ligne n°269 : ... change as the crowd experience evolves. This focus on the individual
• Ligne n°270 : component of interaction reflects a symbolic interactionist


• Ligne n°270 : component of interaction reflects a symbolic interactionist
Ligne n°271 : perspective. ...

Ligne n°311 : ... emergence of a dramatic event. The fifth condition is mobilization for
• Ligne n°312 : action, when leaders emerge to direct a crowd to action. The final


• Ligne n°312 : action, when leaders emerge to direct a crowd to action. The final
Ligne n°313 : condition relates to action by the agents of social control. Called ...

Ligne n°312 : ... action, when leaders emerge to direct a crowd to action. The final
• Ligne n°313 : condition relates to action by the agents of social control. Called


• Ligne n°313 : condition relates to action by the agents of social control. Called
Ligne n°314 : social control, it is the only way to end the collective behaviour ...

Ligne n°313 : ... condition relates to action by the agents of social control. Called
• Ligne n°314 : social control, it is the only way to end the collective behaviour
Ligne n°315 : episode (Smelser 1962). ...

Ligne n°326 : ... resists attempts to stop the protest, this represents mobilization of
• Ligne n°327 : action. Finally, when local police arrive and direct students back to
Ligne n°328 : their dorms, we have seen agents of social control in action. ...

Ligne n°327 : ... action. Finally, when local police arrive and direct students back to
• Ligne n°328 : their dorms, we have seen agents of social control in action.


• Ligne n°328 : their dorms, we have seen agents of social control in action.

Ligne n°336 : ... disasters.
• Ligne n°337 : OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA Figure 21.4. Agents of social control bring
Ligne n°338 : collective behaviour to an end. (Photo courtesy of hozinja/flickr) ...


• Ligne n°342 : Interactionist sociologist Clark McPhail (1991) developed
Ligne n°343 : the assembling perspective, another system for understanding collective ...

Ligne n°345 : ... Unlike previous theories, this theory refocuses attention from
• Ligne n°346 : collective behaviour to collective action. Remember that collective
Ligne n°347 : behaviour is a non-institutionalized gathering, whereas collective ...

Ligne n°347 : ... behaviour is a non-institutionalized gathering, whereas collective
• Ligne n°348 : action is based on a shared interest. McPhail’s theory focused
Ligne n°349 : primarily on the processes associated with crowd behaviour, plus the ...

Ligne n°367 : ... at a protest rally
• Ligne n°368 : Collective locomotion The direction and rate of movement to the event
Ligne n°369 : Children running to an ice cream truck ...

Ligne n°373 : ... large cultural context of the described behaviours, instead focusing on
• Ligne n°374 : individual actions.


• Ligne n°376 : 21.2. Social Movements


• Ligne n°376 : 21.2. Social Movements


• Ligne n°378 : Social movements are purposeful, organized groups striving to work


• Ligne n°378 : Social movements are purposeful, organized groups striving to work
Ligne n°379 : toward a common social goal. While most of us learned about social ...

Ligne n°378 : ... Social movements are purposeful, organized groups striving to work
• Ligne n°379 : toward a common social goal. While most of us learned about social


• Ligne n°379 : toward a common social goal. While most of us learned about social
Ligne n°380 : movements in history classes, we tend to take for granted the ...

Ligne n°379 : ... toward a common social goal. While most of us learned about social
• Ligne n°380 : movements in history classes, we tend to take for granted the
Ligne n°381 : fundamental changes they caused —and we may be completely unfamiliar ...

Ligne n°381 : ... fundamental changes they caused —and we may be completely unfamiliar
• Ligne n°382 : with the trend toward global social movement. But from the anti-tobacco


• Ligne n°382 : with the trend toward global social movement. But from the anti-tobacco
Ligne n°383 : movement that has worked to outlaw smoking in public buildings and ...

Ligne n°382 : ... with the trend toward global social movement. But from the anti-tobacco
• Ligne n°383 : movement that has worked to outlaw smoking in public buildings and
Ligne n°384 : raise the cost of cigarettes, to uprisings throughout the Arab world, ...

Ligne n°384 : ... raise the cost of cigarettes, to uprisings throughout the Arab world,
• Ligne n°385 : contemporary movements create social change on a global scale.


• Ligne n°385 : contemporary movements create social change on a global scale.


• Ligne n°387 : Levels of Social Movements


• Ligne n°387 : Levels of Social Movements


• Ligne n°389 : Movements happen in our towns, in our nation, and around the world. The
Ligne n°390 : following examples of social movements range from local to global. No ...

Ligne n°389 : ... Movements happen in our towns, in our nation, and around the world. The
• Ligne n°390 : following examples of social movements range from local to global. No


• Ligne n°390 : following examples of social movements range from local to global. No
Ligne n°391 : doubt you can think of others on all of these levels, especially since ...

Ligne n°392 : ... modern technology has allowed us a near-constant stream of information
• Ligne n°393 : about the quest for social change around the world.

Ligne n°398 : ... low levels of income and education, and concerns about drugs, gangs,
• Ligne n°399 : and violence. Not surprisingly, it has been home to a number of social
Ligne n°400 : movements and grassroots community organizations over time (Silver ...

Ligne n°399 : ... and violence. Not surprisingly, it has been home to a number of social
• Ligne n°400 : movements and grassroots community organizations over time (Silver
Ligne n°401 : 2008). Currently, the Winnipeg Boldness Project is a social movement ...

Ligne n°400 : ... movements and grassroots community organizations over time (Silver
• Ligne n°401 : 2008). Currently, the Winnipeg Boldness Project is a social movement


• Ligne n°401 : 2008). Currently, the Winnipeg Boldness Project is a social movement
Ligne n°402 : focused on providing investment in early childhood care in the Point ...

Ligne n°409 : ... (Roussin, Gill, and Young 2014). The organization seeks to “create new
• Ligne n°410 : conditions to dramatically transform the well-being of young children
Ligne n°411 : in Point Douglas” (Winnipeg Boldness Project 2014). ...

Ligne n°415 : ... The Western Independence Party flag is shown here Figure 21.5. The flag
• Ligne n°416 : of the Western Independence Party, one of several regional social
Ligne n°417 : movements that advocated separation from Canada, represents Western ...

Ligne n°416 : ... of the Western Independence Party, one of several regional social
• Ligne n°417 : movements that advocated separation from Canada, represents Western
Ligne n°418 : Canada. (Photo courtesy of HarleyKing/Wikimedia Commons) ...

Ligne n°421 : ... Project is the legacy of the numerous conservative and extreme right
• Ligne n°422 : social movements of the 1980s and 1990s that advocated the independence


• Ligne n°422 : social movements of the 1980s and 1990s that advocated the independence
Ligne n°423 : of western Canada from the rest of the country. The Western Canada ...

Ligne n°425 : ... and Western Block were all registered political parties representing
• Ligne n°426 : social movements of western alienation. The National Energy Program of


• Ligne n°426 : social movements of western alienation. The National Energy Program of
Ligne n°427 : 1980 was one of the key catalysts for this movement because it was seen ...

Ligne n°426 : ... social movements of western alienation. The National Energy Program of
• Ligne n°427 : 1980 was one of the key catalysts for this movement because it was seen
Ligne n°428 : as a way of securing cheap oil and gas resources for central Canada at ...

Ligne n°442 : ... Reform Party was western based but did not seek western independence.
• Ligne n°443 : Rather it sought to transform itself into a national political party
Ligne n°444 : eventually forming the Canadian Alliance Party with other conservative ...

Ligne n°444 : ... eventually forming the Canadian Alliance Party with other conservative
• Ligne n°445 : factions. The Canadian Alliance merged with the Progressive
Ligne n°446 : Conservative Party to form the Conservative Party of Canada. ...


• Ligne n°450 : A prominent national social movement in recent years is Idle No More. A


• Ligne n°450 : A prominent national social movement in recent years is Idle No More. A
Ligne n°451 : group of aboriginal women organized an event in Saskatchewan in ...

Ligne n°456 : ... and the Environmental Assessment Act. A month later Idle No More held a
• Ligne n°457 : national day of action and Chief Theresa Spence of the Attawapiskat
Ligne n°458 : First Nation began a 43-day hunger strike on an island in the Ottawa ...


• Ligne n°476 : Comparisons between Idle No More and the recent Occupy Movement
Ligne n°477 : emphasized the diffuse, grassroots natures of the movements and their ...

Ligne n°476 : ... Comparisons between Idle No More and the recent Occupy Movement
• Ligne n°477 : emphasized the diffuse, grassroots natures of the movements and their
Ligne n°478 : non-hierarchical structures. Idle No More emerged outside, and in some ...

Ligne n°479 : ... respects in opposition to, the Assembly of First Nations. It was more
• Ligne n°480 : focused than the Occupy Movement in the sense that it developed in
Ligne n°481 : response to particular legislation (Bill C-45), but as it grew it ...

Ligne n°483 : ... aboriginal sovereignty and self-determination. It was also seen to have
• Ligne n°484 : the same organizational problems as the Occupy movement in that the
Ligne n°485 : goals of the movement were left more or less open, the leadership ...

Ligne n°484 : ... the same organizational problems as the Occupy movement in that the
• Ligne n°485 : goals of the movement were left more or less open, the leadership
Ligne n°486 : remained decentralized, and no formal decision-making structures were ...

Ligne n°486 : ... remained decentralized, and no formal decision-making structures were
• Ligne n°487 : established. Some members of the Idle No More movement were satisfied
Ligne n°488 : with the 13-point declaration, while others sought more radical ...

Ligne n°490 : ... negotiating with the federal government. It is not clear that Idle No
• Ligne n°491 : More, as a social movement, will move toward a more conventional


• Ligne n°491 : More, as a social movement, will move toward a more conventional
Ligne n°492 : social-movement structure or whether it will dissipate and be replaced ...

Ligne n°491 : ... More, as a social movement, will move toward a more conventional
• Ligne n°492 : social-movement structure or whether it will dissipate and be replaced


• Ligne n°492 : social-movement structure or whether it will dissipate and be replaced
Ligne n°493 : by other aboriginal movements (CBC 2013c; Gollom 2013). Taiaiake ...

Ligne n°492 : ... social-movement structure or whether it will dissipate and be replaced
• Ligne n°493 : by other aboriginal movements (CBC 2013c; Gollom 2013). Taiaiake
Ligne n°494 : Alfred’s post-mortem of the movement was that “the limits to Idle No ...

Ligne n°493 : ... by other aboriginal movements (CBC 2013c; Gollom 2013). Taiaiake
• Ligne n°494 : Alfred’s post-mortem of the movement was that “the limits to Idle No
Ligne n°495 : More are clear, and many people are beginning to realize that the kind ...

Ligne n°495 : ... More are clear, and many people are beginning to realize that the kind
• Ligne n°496 : of movement we have been conducting under the banner of Idle No More is
Ligne n°497 : not sufficient in itself to decolonize this country or even to make ...

Ligne n°498 : ... meaningful change in the lives of people” (2013).
• Ligne n°499 : idleNoMore Figure 21.6. The Idle No More movement. (Photo courtesy of
Ligne n°500 : AK Rockefeller/flickr) ...

Ligne n°504 : ... Despite their successes in bringing forth change on controversial
• Ligne n°505 : topics, social movements are not always about volatile politicized


• Ligne n°505 : topics, social movements are not always about volatile politicized
Ligne n°506 : issues. For example, the global movement called Slow Food focuses on ...

Ligne n°505 : ... topics, social movements are not always about volatile politicized
• Ligne n°506 : issues. For example, the global movement called Slow Food focuses on
Ligne n°507 : how we eat as means of addressing contemporary quality-of-life issues. ...

Ligne n°508 : ... Slow Food, with the slogan “Good, Clean, Fair Food,” is a global
• Ligne n°509 : grassroots movement claiming supporters in 150 countries. The movement


• Ligne n°509 : grassroots movement claiming supporters in 150 countries. The movement
Ligne n°510 : links community and environmental issues back to the question of what ...

Ligne n°512 : ... the increasing existence of fast food in communities that used to
• Ligne n°513 : treasure their culinary traditions, Slow Food works to raise awareness
Ligne n°514 : of food choices (Slow Food 2011). With more than 100,000 members in ...

Ligne n°514 : ... of food choices (Slow Food 2011). With more than 100,000 members in
• Ligne n°515 : 1,300 local chapters, Slow Food is a movement that crosses political,
Ligne n°516 : age, and regional lines. ...


• Ligne n°518 : Types of Social Movements


• Ligne n°518 : Types of Social Movements


• Ligne n°520 : We know that social movements can occur on the local, national, or even


• Ligne n°520 : We know that social movements can occur on the local, national, or even
Ligne n°521 : global stage. Are there other patterns or classifications that can help ...

Ligne n°522 : ... us understand them? Sociologist David Aberle (1966) addresses this
• Ligne n°523 : question, developing categories that distinguish among social movements


• Ligne n°523 : question, developing categories that distinguish among social movements
Ligne n°524 : based on what they want to change and how much change they want. Reform ...

Ligne n°524 : ... based on what they want to change and how much change they want. Reform
• Ligne n°525 : movements seek to change something specific about the social structure.


• Ligne n°525 : movements seek to change something specific about the social structure.
Ligne n°526 : Examples include anti-nuclear groups, Mothers Against Drunk Driving ...

Ligne n°526 : ... Examples include anti-nuclear groups, Mothers Against Drunk Driving
• Ligne n°527 : (MADD), and the National Action Committee on the Status of Women (NAC).
Ligne n°528 : Revolutionary movements seek to completely change every aspect of ...

Ligne n°527 : ... (MADD), and the National Action Committee on the Status of Women (NAC).
• Ligne n°528 : Revolutionary movements seek to completely change every aspect of
Ligne n°529 : society. These would include Cuban 26th of July Movement (under Fidel ...

Ligne n°528 : ... Revolutionary movements seek to completely change every aspect of
• Ligne n°529 : society. These would include Cuban 26th of July Movement (under Fidel
Ligne n°530 : Castro), the 1960s counterculture movement, as well as anarchist ...

Ligne n°529 : ... society. These would include Cuban 26th of July Movement (under Fidel
• Ligne n°530 : Castro), the 1960s counterculture movement, as well as anarchist
Ligne n°531 : collectives. Redemptive movements are “meaning seeking,” and their goal ...

Ligne n°530 : ... Castro), the 1960s counterculture movement, as well as anarchist
• Ligne n°531 : collectives. Redemptive movements are “meaning seeking,” and their goal
Ligne n°532 : is to provoke inner change or spiritual growth in individuals. ...

Ligne n°532 : ... is to provoke inner change or spiritual growth in individuals.
• Ligne n°533 : Organizations pushing these movements might include Alcoholics
Ligne n°534 : Anynymous, New Age, or Christian fundamentalist groups. Alternative ...

Ligne n°534 : ... Anynymous, New Age, or Christian fundamentalist groups. Alternative
• Ligne n°535 : movements are focused on self-improvement and limited, specific changes
Ligne n°536 : to individual beliefs and behaviour. These include groups like the Slow ...

Ligne n°536 : ... to individual beliefs and behaviour. These include groups like the Slow
• Ligne n°537 : Food movement, Planned Parenthood, and barefoot jogging advocates.
Ligne n°538 : Resistance movements seek to prevent or undo change to the social ...

Ligne n°537 : ... Food movement, Planned Parenthood, and barefoot jogging advocates.
• Ligne n°538 : Resistance movements seek to prevent or undo change to the social


• Ligne n°538 : Resistance movements seek to prevent or undo change to the social
Ligne n°539 : structure. The Ku Klux Klan and pro-life movements fall into this ...

Ligne n°538 : ... Resistance movements seek to prevent or undo change to the social
• Ligne n°539 : structure. The Ku Klux Klan and pro-life movements fall into this
Ligne n°540 : category. ...


• Ligne n°542 : Stages of Social Movements


• Ligne n°542 : Stages of Social Movements


• Ligne n°544 : Later sociologists studied the life cycle of social movements—how they


• Ligne n°544 : Later sociologists studied the life cycle of social movements—how they
Ligne n°545 : emerge, grow, and in some cases, die out. Blumer (1969) and Tilly ...

Ligne n°549 : ... publicize the issue and raise awareness. In the institutionalization
• Ligne n°550 : stage, the movement no longer requires grassroots volunteerism: it is
Ligne n°551 : an established organization, typically peopled with a paid staff. When ...

Ligne n°551 : ... an established organization, typically peopled with a paid staff. When
• Ligne n°552 : people fall away, adopt a new movement, the movement successfully


• Ligne n°552 : people fall away, adopt a new movement, the movement successfully
Ligne n°553 : brings about the change it sought, or people no longer take the issue ...

Ligne n°553 : ... brings about the change it sought, or people no longer take the issue
• Ligne n°554 : seriously, the movement falls into the decline stage. Each social


• Ligne n°554 : seriously, the movement falls into the decline stage. Each social
Ligne n°555 : movement discussed earlier belongs in one of these four stages. Where ...

Ligne n°554 : ... seriously, the movement falls into the decline stage. Each social
• Ligne n°555 : movement discussed earlier belongs in one of these four stages. Where
Ligne n°556 : would you put them on the list? ...


• Ligne n°560 : Social Media and Social Change: A Match Made in Heaven


• Ligne n°560 : Social Media and Social Change: A Match Made in Heaven


• Ligne n°562 : Figure_21_02_03 Figure 21.7. In 2008, Obama’s campaign used social
Ligne n°563 : media to tweet, like, and friend its way to victory. (Photos courtesy ...

Ligne n°572 : ... neighbours or friends liking it too. Nowadays, woven throughout our
• Ligne n°573 : social media activities, are social movements. After all, social


• Ligne n°573 : social media activities, are social movements. After all, social


• Ligne n°573 : social media activities, are social movements. After all, social


• Ligne n°573 : social media activities, are social movements. After all, social
Ligne n°574 : movements start by activating people. ...

Ligne n°573 : ... social media activities, are social movements. After all, social
• Ligne n°574 : movements start by activating people.

Ligne n°576 : ... Referring to the ideal type stages discussed above, you can see that
• Ligne n°577 : social media has the potential to dramatically transform how people get


• Ligne n°577 : social media has the potential to dramatically transform how people get
Ligne n°578 : involved. Look at the first stage, the preliminary stage: people become ...

Ligne n°578 : ... involved. Look at the first stage, the preliminary stage: people become
• Ligne n°579 : aware of an issue and leaders emerge. Imagine how social media speeds
Ligne n°580 : up this step. Suddenly, a shrewd user of Twitter can alert thousands of ...

Ligne n°583 : ... across the globe becoming informed at the same time. In a similar vein,
• Ligne n°584 : those who are savvy and engaged with social media emerge as leaders.
Ligne n°585 : Suddenly, you do not need to be a powerful public speaker. You do ...

Ligne n°586 : ... not even need to leave your house. You can build an audience through
• Ligne n°587 : social media without ever meeting the people you are inspiring.


• Ligne n°589 : At the next stage, the coalescence stage, social media also is
Ligne n°590 : transformative. Coalescence is the point when people join together to ...

Ligne n°589 : ... At the next stage, the coalescence stage, social media also is
• Ligne n°590 : transformative. Coalescence is the point when people join together to
Ligne n°591 : publicize the issue and get organized. U.S. President Obama’s 2008 ...

Ligne n°591 : ... publicize the issue and get organized. U.S. President Obama’s 2008
• Ligne n°592 : campaign became a case study in organizing through social media. Using
Ligne n°593 : Twitter and other online tools, the campaign engaged volunteers who had ...

Ligne n°599 : ... decades? The ability to organize without regard to geographical
• Ligne n°600 : boundaries becomes possible using social media. In 2009, when student
Ligne n°601 : protests erupted in Tehran, social media was considered so important to ...

Ligne n°600 : ... boundaries becomes possible using social media. In 2009, when student
• Ligne n°601 : protests erupted in Tehran, social media was considered so important to
Ligne n°602 : the organizing effort that the U.S. State Department actually asked ...

Ligne n°608 : ... not think so. In an article in New Yorker magazine, Gladwell tackles
• Ligne n°609 : what he considers the myth that social media gets people more engaged.
Ligne n°610 : He points out that most of the tweets relating to the Iran protests ...

Ligne n°611 : ... were in English and sent from Western accounts (instead of people on
• Ligne n°612 : the ground). Rather than increasing engagement, he contends that social
Ligne n°613 : media only increases participation; after all, the cost of ...

Ligne n°615 : ... risking being arrested, shot with rubber bullets, or sprayed with fire
• Ligne n°616 : hoses, social media activists can click “like” or retweet a message
Ligne n°617 : from the comfort and safety of their desk (Gladwell 2010). ...

Ligne n°619 : ... Sociologists have identified high-risk activism, such as the civil
• Ligne n°620 : rights movement, as a “strong-tie” phenomenon, meaning that people are
Ligne n°621 : far more likely to stay engaged and not run home to safety if they have ...

Ligne n°622 : ... close friends who are also engaged. The people who dropped out of the
• Ligne n°623 : movement––who went home after the danger got too great––did not display
Ligne n°624 : any less ideological commitment. They lacked the strong-tie connection ...

Ligne n°624 : ... any less ideological commitment. They lacked the strong-tie connection
• Ligne n°625 : to other people who were staying. Social media, by its very makeup, is
Ligne n°626 : “weak-tie” (McAdam and Paulsen 1993). People follow or friend people ...


• Ligne n°636 : Theoretical Perspectives on Social Movements


• Ligne n°636 : Theoretical Perspectives on Social Movements


• Ligne n°638 : Most theories of social movements are called collective action


• Ligne n°638 : Most theories of social movements are called collective action


• Ligne n°638 : Most theories of social movements are called collective action
Ligne n°639 : theories, indicating the purposeful nature of this form of collective ...

Ligne n°640 : ... behaviour. The following three theories are but a few of the many
• Ligne n°641 : classic and modern theories developed by social scientists. Resource
Ligne n°642 : mobilization theory focuses on the purposive, organizational strategies ...

Ligne n°642 : ... mobilization theory focuses on the purposive, organizational strategies
• Ligne n°643 : that social movements need to engage in to successfully mobilize


• Ligne n°643 : that social movements need to engage in to successfully mobilize
Ligne n°644 : support, compete with other social movements and opponents, and present ...

Ligne n°643 : ... that social movements need to engage in to successfully mobilize
• Ligne n°644 : support, compete with other social movements and opponents, and present


• Ligne n°644 : support, compete with other social movements and opponents, and present
Ligne n°645 : political claims and grievances to the state. Framing theory focuses on ...

Ligne n°645 : ... political claims and grievances to the state. Framing theory focuses on
• Ligne n°646 : the way social movements make appeals to potential supporters by


• Ligne n°646 : the way social movements make appeals to potential supporters by
Ligne n°647 : framing or presenting their issues in a way that aligns with commonly ...

Ligne n°647 : ... framing or presenting their issues in a way that aligns with commonly
• Ligne n°648 : held values, beliefs, and commonsense attitudes. New social movement


• Ligne n°648 : held values, beliefs, and commonsense attitudes. New social movement
Ligne n°649 : theory focuses on the unique qualities that define the “newness” of ...

Ligne n°649 : ... theory focuses on the unique qualities that define the “newness” of
• Ligne n°650 : postmaterialist social movements like the Green, feminist, and peace


• Ligne n°650 : postmaterialist social movements like the Green, feminist, and peace
Ligne n°651 : movements. ...

Ligne n°650 : ... postmaterialist social movements like the Green, feminist, and peace
• Ligne n°651 : movements.


• Ligne n°655 : Social movements will always be a part of society as long as there are


• Ligne n°655 : Social movements will always be a part of society as long as there are
Ligne n°656 : aggrieved populations whose needs and interests are not being ...

Ligne n°656 : ... aggrieved populations whose needs and interests are not being
• Ligne n°657 : satisfied. However, grievances do not become social movements unless


• Ligne n°657 : satisfied. However, grievances do not become social movements unless
Ligne n°658 : social movement actors are able to create viable organizations, ...

Ligne n°657 : ... satisfied. However, grievances do not become social movements unless
• Ligne n°658 : social movement actors are able to create viable organizations,


• Ligne n°658 : social movement actors are able to create viable organizations,
Ligne n°659 : mobilize resources, and attract large-scale followings. As people will ...

Ligne n°660 : ... always weigh their options and make rational choices about which
• Ligne n°661 : movements to follow, social movements necessarily form under finite


• Ligne n°661 : movements to follow, social movements necessarily form under finite


• Ligne n°661 : movements to follow, social movements necessarily form under finite
Ligne n°662 : competitive conditions: competition for attention, financing, ...

Ligne n°662 : ... competitive conditions: competition for attention, financing,
• Ligne n°663 : commitment, organizational skills, etc. Not only will social movements


• Ligne n°663 : commitment, organizational skills, etc. Not only will social movements
Ligne n°664 : compete for our attention with many other concerns—from the basic (our ...

Ligne n°670 : ... however, which animal shelter or which Conservative candidate? To be
• Ligne n°671 : successful, social movements must develop the organizational capacity


• Ligne n°671 : successful, social movements must develop the organizational capacity
Ligne n°672 : to mobilize resources (money, people, and skills) and compete with ...

Ligne n°675 : ... McCarthy and Zald (1977) conceptualize resource mobilization theory as
• Ligne n°676 : a way to explain a movement’s success in terms of its ability to
Ligne n°677 : acquire resources and mobilize individuals to achieve goals and take ...

Ligne n°677 : ... acquire resources and mobilize individuals to achieve goals and take
• Ligne n°678 : advantage of political opportunities. For example, PETA, a social
Ligne n°679 : movement organization, is in competition with Greenpeace and the Animal ...

Ligne n°678 : ... advantage of political opportunities. For example, PETA, a social
• Ligne n°679 : movement organization, is in competition with Greenpeace and the Animal
Ligne n°680 : Liberation Front (ALF), two other social movement organizations. Taken ...

Ligne n°679 : ... movement organization, is in competition with Greenpeace and the Animal
• Ligne n°680 : Liberation Front (ALF), two other social movement organizations. Taken


• Ligne n°680 : Liberation Front (ALF), two other social movement organizations. Taken
Ligne n°681 : together, along with all other social movement organizations working on ...

Ligne n°680 : ... Liberation Front (ALF), two other social movement organizations. Taken
• Ligne n°681 : together, along with all other social movement organizations working on


• Ligne n°681 : together, along with all other social movement organizations working on
Ligne n°682 : animals rights issues, these similar organizations constitute a social ...

Ligne n°681 : ... together, along with all other social movement organizations working on
• Ligne n°682 : animals rights issues, these similar organizations constitute a social
Ligne n°683 : movement industry. Multiple social movement industries in a society, ...

Ligne n°682 : ... animals rights issues, these similar organizations constitute a social
• Ligne n°683 : movement industry. Multiple social movement industries in a society,


• Ligne n°683 : movement industry. Multiple social movement industries in a society,


• Ligne n°683 : movement industry. Multiple social movement industries in a society,
Ligne n°684 : though they may have widely different constituencies and goals, ...

Ligne n°684 : ... though they may have widely different constituencies and goals,
• Ligne n°685 : constitute a society’s social movement sector. Every social movement


• Ligne n°685 : constitute a society’s social movement sector. Every social movement


• Ligne n°685 : constitute a society’s social movement sector. Every social movement


• Ligne n°685 : constitute a society’s social movement sector. Every social movement
Ligne n°686 : organization (a single social movement group) within the social ...

Ligne n°685 : ... constitute a society’s social movement sector. Every social movement
• Ligne n°686 : organization (a single social movement group) within the social


• Ligne n°686 : organization (a single social movement group) within the social


• Ligne n°686 : organization (a single social movement group) within the social
Ligne n°687 : movement sector is competing for your attention, your time, and your ...

Ligne n°686 : ... organization (a single social movement group) within the social
• Ligne n°687 : movement sector is competing for your attention, your time, and your
Ligne n°688 : resources. The chart in Figure 21.9 shows the relationship between ...

Ligne n°689 : ... these components.
• Ligne n°690 : Figure_21_02_05a Figure 21.9. Multiple social movement organizations


• Ligne n°690 : Figure_21_02_05a Figure 21.9. Multiple social movement organizations
Ligne n°691 : concerned about the same issue form a social movement industry. A ...

Ligne n°690 : ... Figure_21_02_05a Figure 21.9. Multiple social movement organizations
• Ligne n°691 : concerned about the same issue form a social movement industry. A


• Ligne n°691 : concerned about the same issue form a social movement industry. A
Ligne n°692 : society’s many social movement industries comprise its social movement ...

Ligne n°691 : ... concerned about the same issue form a social movement industry. A
• Ligne n°692 : society’s many social movement industries comprise its social movement


• Ligne n°692 : society’s many social movement industries comprise its social movement


• Ligne n°692 : society’s many social movement industries comprise its social movement


• Ligne n°692 : society’s many social movement industries comprise its social movement
Ligne n°693 : sector. With so many options, who will you give your time or money to? ...


• Ligne n°697 : The sudden emergence of social movements that have not had time to


• Ligne n°697 : The sudden emergence of social movements that have not had time to
Ligne n°698 : mobilize resources, or vice versa, the failure of well-funded groups to ...

Ligne n°698 : ... mobilize resources, or vice versa, the failure of well-funded groups to
• Ligne n°699 : achieve effective collective action, calls into question the emphasis
Ligne n°700 : on resource mobilization as an adequate explanation for the formation ...

Ligne n°700 : ... on resource mobilization as an adequate explanation for the formation
• Ligne n°701 : of social movements. Over the past several decades, sociologists have


• Ligne n°701 : of social movements. Over the past several decades, sociologists have
Ligne n°702 : developed the concept of frames to explain how individuals identify and ...

Ligne n°702 : ... developed the concept of frames to explain how individuals identify and
• Ligne n°703 : understand social events and which norms they should follow in any
Ligne n°704 : given situation (Benford and Snow 2000; Goffman 1974; Snow et al. ...

Ligne n°712 : ... maybe even throw popcorn at others or guzzle drinks from
• Ligne n°713 : cans. Similarly, social movements must actively engage in realigning


• Ligne n°713 : cans. Similarly, social movements must actively engage in realigning
Ligne n°714 : collective social frames so that the movements’ interests, ideas, ...

Ligne n°713 : ... cans. Similarly, social movements must actively engage in realigning
• Ligne n°714 : collective social frames so that the movements’ interests, ideas,


• Ligne n°714 : collective social frames so that the movements’ interests, ideas,
Ligne n°715 : values, and goals become congruent with those of potential members. The ...

Ligne n°715 : ... values, and goals become congruent with those of potential members. The
• Ligne n°716 : movements’ goals have to make sense to people to draw new recruits into
Ligne n°717 : their organizations. ...


• Ligne n°719 : Successful social movements use three kinds of frames (Snow and Benford


• Ligne n°719 : Successful social movements use three kinds of frames (Snow and Benford
Ligne n°720 : 1988) to further their goals. The first type, diagnostic framing, ...

Ligne n°720 : ... 1988) to further their goals. The first type, diagnostic framing,
• Ligne n°721 : states the social movement problem in a clear, easily understood way.


• Ligne n°721 : states the social movement problem in a clear, easily understood way.
Ligne n°722 : When applying diagnostic frames, there are no shades of grey: instead, ...

Ligne n°723 : ... there is the belief that what “they” do is wrong and this is how “we”
• Ligne n°724 : will fix it. The anti-gay marriage movement is an example of diagnostic
Ligne n°725 : framing with its uncompromising insistence that marriage is only ...

Ligne n°728 : ... solution and states how it will be implemented. When looking at the
• Ligne n°729 : issue of pollution as framed by the environmental movement, for
Ligne n°730 : example, prognostic frames would include direct legal sanctions and the ...

Ligne n°733 : ... more costly. As you can see, there may be many competing prognostic
• Ligne n°734 : frames even within social movements adhering to similar diagnostic


• Ligne n°734 : frames even within social movements adhering to similar diagnostic
Ligne n°735 : frames. Finally, motivational framing is the call to action: what ...

Ligne n°734 : ... frames even within social movements adhering to similar diagnostic
• Ligne n°735 : frames. Finally, motivational framing is the call to action: what
Ligne n°736 : should you do once you agree with the diagnostic frame and believe in ...

Ligne n°736 : ... should you do once you agree with the diagnostic frame and believe in
• Ligne n°737 : the prognostic frame? These frames are action-oriented. In the
Ligne n°738 : aboriginal justice movement, a call to action might encourage you to ...

Ligne n°737 : ... the prognostic frame? These frames are action-oriented. In the
• Ligne n°738 : aboriginal justice movement, a call to action might encourage you to


• Ligne n°738 : aboriginal justice movement, a call to action might encourage you to
Ligne n°739 : join a blockade on contested aboriginal treaty land or contact your ...

Ligne n°743 : ... With so many similar diagnostic frames, some groups find it best to
• Ligne n°744 : join together to maximize their impact. When social movements link


• Ligne n°744 : join together to maximize their impact. When social movements link
Ligne n°745 : their goals to the goals of other social movements and merge into a ...

Ligne n°744 : ... join together to maximize their impact. When social movements link
• Ligne n°745 : their goals to the goals of other social movements and merge into a


• Ligne n°745 : their goals to the goals of other social movements and merge into a
Ligne n°746 : single group, a frame alignment process (Snow et al. 1986) occurs—an ...

Ligne n°747 : ... ongoing and intentional means of recruiting a diversity of participants
• Ligne n°748 : to the movement. For example, Carroll and Ratner (1996) argue that
Ligne n°749 : using a social justice frame makes it possible for a diverse group of ...

Ligne n°748 : ... to the movement. For example, Carroll and Ratner (1996) argue that
• Ligne n°749 : using a social justice frame makes it possible for a diverse group of
Ligne n°750 : social movements—union movements, environmental movements, aboriginal ...

Ligne n°749 : ... using a social justice frame makes it possible for a diverse group of
• Ligne n°750 : social movements—union movements, environmental movements, aboriginal


• Ligne n°750 : social movements—union movements, environmental movements, aboriginal


• Ligne n°750 : social movements—union movements, environmental movements, aboriginal


• Ligne n°750 : social movements—union movements, environmental movements, aboriginal
Ligne n°751 : justice movements, gay rights movements, anti-poverty movements, ...

Ligne n°750 : ... social movements—union movements, environmental movements, aboriginal
• Ligne n°751 : justice movements, gay rights movements, anti-poverty movements,


• Ligne n°751 : justice movements, gay rights movements, anti-poverty movements,


• Ligne n°751 : justice movements, gay rights movements, anti-poverty movements,
Ligne n°752 : etc.—to form effective coalitions even if their specific goals do not ...

Ligne n°755 : ... This frame alignment process involves four aspects: bridging,
• Ligne n°756 : amplification, extension, and transformation. Bridging describes a
Ligne n°757 : “bridge” that connects uninvolved individuals and unorganized or ...

Ligne n°757 : ... “bridge” that connects uninvolved individuals and unorganized or
• Ligne n°758 : ineffective groups with social movements that, though structurally


• Ligne n°758 : ineffective groups with social movements that, though structurally
Ligne n°759 : unconnected, nonetheless share similar interests or goals. These ...

Ligne n°759 : ... unconnected, nonetheless share similar interests or goals. These
• Ligne n°760 : organizations join together creating a new, stronger social movement


• Ligne n°760 : organizations join together creating a new, stronger social movement
Ligne n°761 : organization. Can you think of examples of different organizations with ...

Ligne n°766 : ... to include a broader range, they can mobilize more people for their
• Ligne n°767 : cause. For example, the Slow Food movement extends its arguments in
Ligne n°768 : support of local food to encompass reduced energy consumption and ...


• Ligne n°772 : In extension, social movements agree to mutually promote each other,


• Ligne n°772 : In extension, social movements agree to mutually promote each other,
Ligne n°773 : even when the two social movement organization’s goals do ...

Ligne n°772 : ... In extension, social movements agree to mutually promote each other,
• Ligne n°773 : even when the two social movement organization’s goals do


• Ligne n°773 : even when the two social movement organization’s goals do
Ligne n°774 : not necessarily relate to each other’s immediate goals. This often ...

Ligne n°776 : ... if they are not directly aligned, such as women’s equal rights and the
• Ligne n°777 : civil rights movement.
Ligne n°778 : Figure (a) shows women advocating for voting rights; Figure (b) shows a ...

Ligne n°779 : ... large group of marchers for civil rights. Figure 21.10. Extension
• Ligne n°780 : occurs when social movements have sympathetic causes. Women’s rights


• Ligne n°780 : occurs when social movements have sympathetic causes. Women’s rights
Ligne n°781 : and racial equality are united as human rights issues. (Photos (a) and ...


• Ligne n°784 : Transformation involves a complete revision of goals. Once a movement


• Ligne n°784 : Transformation involves a complete revision of goals. Once a movement
Ligne n°785 : has succeeded, it risks losing relevance. If it wants to remain active, ...

Ligne n°785 : ... has succeeded, it risks losing relevance. If it wants to remain active,
• Ligne n°786 : the movement has to change with the transformation or risk becoming


• Ligne n°786 : the movement has to change with the transformation or risk becoming
Ligne n°787 : obsolete. For instance, when the women’s suffrage movement gained women ...

Ligne n°786 : ... the movement has to change with the transformation or risk becoming
• Ligne n°787 : obsolete. For instance, when the women’s suffrage movement gained women
Ligne n°788 : the right to vote, they turned their attention to equal rights and ...

Ligne n°790 : ... existing diagnostic or prognostic frames generally involving a total
• Ligne n°791 : conversion of movement.


• Ligne n°793 : New Social Movement Theory


• Ligne n°793 : New Social Movement Theory


• Ligne n°795 : New social movement theory emerged in the 1970s to explain the


• Ligne n°795 : New social movement theory emerged in the 1970s to explain the
Ligne n°796 : proliferation of postindustrial, quality-of-life movements that are ...

Ligne n°795 : ... New social movement theory emerged in the 1970s to explain the
• Ligne n°796 : proliferation of postindustrial, quality-of-life movements that are


• Ligne n°796 : proliferation of postindustrial, quality-of-life movements that are
Ligne n°797 : difficult to analyze using traditional social movement theories ...

Ligne n°796 : ... proliferation of postindustrial, quality-of-life movements that are
• Ligne n°797 : difficult to analyze using traditional social movement theories


• Ligne n°797 : difficult to analyze using traditional social movement theories
Ligne n°798 : (Melucci 1989). Rather than being based on the grievances of particular ...

Ligne n°799 : ... groups striving to influence political outcomes or redistribute
• Ligne n°800 : material resources, new social movements (NSMs) like the peace and


• Ligne n°800 : material resources, new social movements (NSMs) like the peace and
Ligne n°801 : disarmament, environmental, and feminist movements focus on goals of ...

Ligne n°800 : ... material resources, new social movements (NSMs) like the peace and
• Ligne n°801 : disarmament, environmental, and feminist movements focus on goals of
Ligne n°802 : autonomy, identity, self-realization, and quality-of-life issues. As ...

Ligne n°803 : ... the German Green Party slogan of the 1980s suggests—“We are neither
• Ligne n°804 : right nor left, but ahead”—the appeal of the new social movements also


• Ligne n°804 : right nor left, but ahead”—the appeal of the new social movements also
Ligne n°805 : tends to cut across traditional class, party politics, and ...

Ligne n°806 : ... socioeconomic affiliations to politicize aspects of everyday life
• Ligne n°807 : traditionally seen as outside politics. Moreover, the movements
Ligne n°808 : themselves are more flexible, diverse, shifting, and informal in ...

Ligne n°808 : ... themselves are more flexible, diverse, shifting, and informal in
• Ligne n°809 : participation and membership than the older social movements, often


• Ligne n°809 : participation and membership than the older social movements, often
Ligne n°810 : preferring to adopt nonhierarchical modes of organization and ...

Ligne n°810 : ... preferring to adopt nonhierarchical modes of organization and
• Ligne n°811 : unconventional means of political engagement (such as direct action).

Ligne n°813 : ... Melucci (1994) argues that the commonality that designates these
• Ligne n°814 : diverse social movements as “new” is the way in which they respond to


• Ligne n°814 : diverse social movements as “new” is the way in which they respond to
Ligne n°815 : systematic encroachments on the lifeworld, the shared inter-subjective ...

Ligne n°821 : ... spaces, language, information, and communicational resources) are
• Ligne n°822 : increasingly subject to social control, manipulation, commodification,
Ligne n°823 : and administration. However, as Melucci (1994) argues, ...


• Ligne n°830 : 21.3. Social Change


• Ligne n°832 : Collective behaviour and social movements are just two of the forces


• Ligne n°832 : Collective behaviour and social movements are just two of the forces
Ligne n°833 : driving social change, which is the change in society created through ...

Ligne n°832 : ... Collective behaviour and social movements are just two of the forces
• Ligne n°833 : driving social change, which is the change in society created through
Ligne n°834 : social movements as well as external factors like environmental shifts ...

Ligne n°833 : ... driving social change, which is the change in society created through
• Ligne n°834 : social movements as well as external factors like environmental shifts


• Ligne n°834 : social movements as well as external factors like environmental shifts
Ligne n°835 : or technological innovations. Essentially, any disruptive shift in the ...

Ligne n°836 : ... status quo, be it intentional or random, human-caused or natural, can
• Ligne n°837 : lead to social change. Below are some of the likely causes.


• Ligne n°839 : Causes of Social Change


• Ligne n°841 : Changes to technology, social institutions, population, and the
Ligne n°842 : environment, alone or in some combination, create change. Below, we ...

Ligne n°842 : ... environment, alone or in some combination, create change. Below, we
• Ligne n°843 : will discuss how these act as agents of social change and we’ll examine
Ligne n°844 : real-world examples. We will focus on four agents of change recognized ...

Ligne n°844 : ... real-world examples. We will focus on four agents of change recognized
• Ligne n°845 : by social scientists: technology, social institutions, population, and


• Ligne n°845 : by social scientists: technology, social institutions, population, and
Ligne n°846 : the environment. ...

Ligne n°853 : ... (2005) argues that technology is a driving force behind globalization,
• Ligne n°854 : while the other forces of social change (social institutions,


• Ligne n°854 : while the other forces of social change (social institutions,
Ligne n°855 : population, environment) play comparatively minor roles. He suggests ...

Ligne n°862 : ... consisted of a globalizing economy. Steam and rail power were the
• Ligne n°863 : guiding forces of social change and globalization in this period.
Ligne n°864 : Finally, Friedman brings us to the post-millennial era. In this period ...

Ligne n°868 : ... But also consider that technology can create change in the other three
• Ligne n°869 : forces social scientists link to social change. Advances in medical


• Ligne n°869 : forces social scientists link to social change. Advances in medical
Ligne n°870 : technology allow otherwise infertile women to bear children, indirectly ...


• Ligne n°889 : Social Institutions


• Ligne n°891 : Each change in a single social institution leads to changes in all
Ligne n°892 : social institutions. For example, the industrialization of society ...

Ligne n°891 : ... Each change in a single social institution leads to changes in all
• Ligne n°892 : social institutions. For example, the industrialization of society


• Ligne n°892 : social institutions. For example, the industrialization of society
Ligne n°893 : meant that there was no longer a need for large families to produce ...


• Ligne n°899 : This same shift toward industrial corporate entities also changed the
Ligne n°900 : way we view government involvement in the private sector, created the ...

Ligne n°905 : ... home to work the fields in the summer, and even today, teaching models
• Ligne n°906 : are largely based on preparing students for industrial jobs, despite
Ligne n°907 : that being an outdated need. As this example illustrates, a shift in ...

Ligne n°907 : ... that being an outdated need. As this example illustrates, a shift in
• Ligne n°908 : one area, such as industrialization, means an interconnected impact
Ligne n°909 : across social institutions. ...

Ligne n°908 : ... one area, such as industrialization, means an interconnected impact
• Ligne n°909 : across social institutions.

Ligne n°916 : ... Population changes can be due to random external forces, like an
• Ligne n°917 : epidemic, or shifts in other social institutions, as described above.
Ligne n°918 : But regardless of why and how it happens, population trends have a ...

Ligne n°922 : ... baby boomers begin to retire, which will in turn change the way many of
• Ligne n°923 : our social institutions are organized. For example, there is an
Ligne n°924 : increased demand for housing in warmer climates, a massive shift in the ...

Ligne n°944 : ... areas, we see an increase in the number of people affected by natural
• Ligne n°945 : disasters, and we see that human interaction with the environment
Ligne n°946 : increases the impact of those disasters. Part of this is simply the ...

Ligne n°959 : ... droughts, the planet is making our problems abundantly clear (CBS News
• Ligne n°960 : 2011). These events have birthed social movements and are bringing


• Ligne n°960 : 2011). These events have birthed social movements and are bringing
Ligne n°961 : about social change as the public becomes educated about these issues. ...

Ligne n°960 : ... 2011). These events have birthed social movements and are bringing
• Ligne n°961 : about social change as the public becomes educated about these issues.

Ligne n°967 : ... Figure_21_03_01 Figure 21.11. Is the glass half empty or half full when
• Ligne n°968 : it comes to social change? Fiction writers explore both sides of the
Ligne n°969 : issue through fantasy futuristic novels like The Hunger Games trilogy ...

Ligne n°988 : ... Hunger Games trilogy for young adults. The futuristic setting isn’t
• Ligne n°989 : given a date, and the locale is Panem, a transformed version of North
Ligne n°990 : America with 12 districts ruled by a cruel and dictatorial capitol. The ...

Ligne n°1033 : ... sending something off and waiting until it was received before the next
• Ligne n°1034 : stage, today the immediacy of information transfer means there are no
Ligne n°1035 : such breaks. ...

Ligne n°1042 : ... that go into such attempts, and it is short-sighted for Western
• Ligne n°1043 : governments and social scientists to assume all other countries aspire
Ligne n°1044 : to follow in their footsteps. Additionally, there can be a kind of ...


• Ligne n°1053 : acting crowds crowds of people who are focused on a specific action or
Ligne n°1054 : goal ...


• Ligne n°1056 : alternative movements social movements that limit themselves to


• Ligne n°1056 : alternative movements social movements that limit themselves to


• Ligne n°1056 : alternative movements social movements that limit themselves to
Ligne n°1057 : self-improvement changes in individuals ...

Ligne n°1060 : ... behaving as rational thinkers and views crowds as engaging in
• Ligne n°1061 : purposeful behaviour and collective action


• Ligne n°1074 : diagnostic framing when the social problem is stated in a clear, easily
Ligne n°1075 : understood manner ...

Ligne n°1080 : ... emergent norm theory a perspective that emphasizes the importance of
• Ligne n°1081 : social norms in crowd behaviour

Ligne n°1090 : ... frame alignment process using bridging, amplification, extension, and
• Ligne n°1091 : transformation as an ongoing and intentional means of recruiting
Ligne n°1092 : participants to a movement ...

Ligne n°1091 : ... transformation as an ongoing and intentional means of recruiting
• Ligne n°1092 : participants to a movement


• Ligne n°1104 : motivational framing a call to action


• Ligne n°1106 : new social movement theory theory that attempts to explain the


• Ligne n°1106 : new social movement theory theory that attempts to explain the
Ligne n°1107 : proliferation of postindustrial and postmodern movements that are ...

Ligne n°1106 : ... new social movement theory theory that attempts to explain the
• Ligne n°1107 : proliferation of postindustrial and postmodern movements that are


• Ligne n°1107 : proliferation of postindustrial and postmodern movements that are
Ligne n°1108 : difficult to understand using traditional social movement theories ...

Ligne n°1107 : ... proliferation of postindustrial and postmodern movements that are
• Ligne n°1108 : difficult to understand using traditional social movement theories


• Ligne n°1108 : difficult to understand using traditional social movement theories


• Ligne n°1110 : prognostic framing when social movements state a clear solution and a


• Ligne n°1110 : prognostic framing when social movements state a clear solution and a
Ligne n°1111 : means of implementation ...


• Ligne n°1116 : redemptive movements movements that work to promote inner change or


• Ligne n°1116 : redemptive movements movements that work to promote inner change or
Ligne n°1117 : spiritual growth in individuals ...


• Ligne n°1119 : reform movements movements that seek to change something specific about


• Ligne n°1119 : reform movements movements that seek to change something specific about
Ligne n°1120 : the social structure ...

Ligne n°1119 : ... reform movements movements that seek to change something specific about
• Ligne n°1120 : the social structure


• Ligne n°1122 : resistance movements movements that seek to prevent or undo change to


• Ligne n°1122 : resistance movements movements that seek to prevent or undo change to
Ligne n°1123 : the social structure ...

Ligne n°1122 : ... resistance movements movements that seek to prevent or undo change to
• Ligne n°1123 : the social structure


• Ligne n°1125 : resource mobilization theory theory that explains social movements’


• Ligne n°1125 : resource mobilization theory theory that explains social movements’
Ligne n°1126 : success in terms of their ability to acquire resources and mobilize ...


• Ligne n°1129 : revolutionary movements movements that seek to completely change every


• Ligne n°1129 : revolutionary movements movements that seek to completely change every
Ligne n°1130 : aspect of society ...


• Ligne n°1132 : social change the change in a society created through social movements


• Ligne n°1132 : social change the change in a society created through social movements


• Ligne n°1132 : social change the change in a society created through social movements
Ligne n°1133 : as well as through external factors like environmental shifts or ...


• Ligne n°1136 : social movement a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a


• Ligne n°1136 : social movement a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a
Ligne n°1137 : common social goal ...

Ligne n°1136 : ... social movement a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a
• Ligne n°1137 : common social goal


• Ligne n°1139 : social movement industry the collection of the social movement


• Ligne n°1139 : social movement industry the collection of the social movement


• Ligne n°1139 : social movement industry the collection of the social movement


• Ligne n°1139 : social movement industry the collection of the social movement
Ligne n°1140 : organizations that are striving toward similar goal ...


• Ligne n°1142 : social movement organization a single social movement group


• Ligne n°1142 : social movement organization a single social movement group


• Ligne n°1142 : social movement organization a single social movement group


• Ligne n°1142 : social movement organization a single social movement group


• Ligne n°1144 : social movement sectorthe multiple social movement industries in a


• Ligne n°1144 : social movement sectorthe multiple social movement industries in a


• Ligne n°1144 : social movement sectorthe multiple social movement industries in a


• Ligne n°1144 : social movement sectorthe multiple social movement industries in a
Ligne n°1145 : society, even if they have widely varying constituents and goals ...

Ligne n°1155 : ... many people voluntarily engage. There are four different forms of
• Ligne n°1156 : collective behaviour: crowd, mass, public, and social movement. There


• Ligne n°1156 : collective behaviour: crowd, mass, public, and social movement. There
Ligne n°1157 : are three main theories of collective behaviour. The first, the ...

Ligne n°1157 : ... are three main theories of collective behaviour. The first, the
• Ligne n°1158 : emergent-norm perspective, emphasizes the importance of social norms in
Ligne n°1159 : crowd behaviour. The next, the value-added theory, is a functionalist ...

Ligne n°1161 : ... collective behaviour to occur. Finally the assembling perspective
• Ligne n°1162 : focuses on collective action rather than collective behaviour,
Ligne n°1163 : addressing the processes associated with crowd behaviour and the life ...


• Ligne n°1166 : 21.2. Social Movements


• Ligne n°1166 : 21.2. Social Movements
Ligne n°1167 : Social movements are purposeful, organized groups, either with the goal ...

Ligne n°1166 : ... 21.2. Social Movements
• Ligne n°1167 : Social movements are purposeful, organized groups, either with the goal


• Ligne n°1167 : Social movements are purposeful, organized groups, either with the goal
Ligne n°1168 : of pushing toward change, giving political voice to those without it, ...

Ligne n°1168 : ... of pushing toward change, giving political voice to those without it,
• Ligne n°1169 : or gathering for some other common purpose. Social movements intersect


• Ligne n°1169 : or gathering for some other common purpose. Social movements intersect
Ligne n°1170 : with environmental changes, technological innovations, and other ...

Ligne n°1170 : ... with environmental changes, technological innovations, and other
• Ligne n°1171 : external factors to create social change. There are myriad catalysts
Ligne n°1172 : that create social movements, and the reasons that people join are as ...

Ligne n°1171 : ... external factors to create social change. There are myriad catalysts
• Ligne n°1172 : that create social movements, and the reasons that people join are as


• Ligne n°1172 : that create social movements, and the reasons that people join are as
Ligne n°1173 : varied as the participants themselves. Sociologists look at both the ...

Ligne n°1173 : ... varied as the participants themselves. Sociologists look at both the
• Ligne n°1174 : macro- and microanalytical reasons that social movements occur, take


• Ligne n°1174 : macro- and microanalytical reasons that social movements occur, take
Ligne n°1175 : root, and ultimately succeed or fail. ...


• Ligne n°1177 : 21.3. Social Change
Ligne n°1178 : There are numerous and varied causes of social change. Four common ...

Ligne n°1177 : ... 21.3. Social Change
• Ligne n°1178 : There are numerous and varied causes of social change. Four common
Ligne n°1179 : causes, as recognized by social scientists, are technology, social ...

Ligne n°1178 : ... There are numerous and varied causes of social change. Four common
• Ligne n°1179 : causes, as recognized by social scientists, are technology, social


• Ligne n°1179 : causes, as recognized by social scientists, are technology, social
Ligne n°1180 : institutions, population, and the environment. All four of these areas ...

Ligne n°1182 : ... change in one area can lead to changes throughout. Modernization is a
• Ligne n°1183 : typical result of social change. Modernization refers to the process of
Ligne n°1184 : increased differentiation and specialization within a society, ...

Ligne n°1193 : ... 21.1. Collective Behaviour
• Ligne n°1194 : 1. Which of the following organizations is not an example of a social
Ligne n°1195 : movement? ...

Ligne n°1194 : ... 1. Which of the following organizations is not an example of a social
• Ligne n°1195 : movement?
Ligne n°1196 : 1. National Football League ...

Ligne n°1198 : ... 3. Greenpeace
• Ligne n°1199 : 4. National Action Committee on the Status of Women

Ligne n°1201 : ... 2. Sociologists using critical perspective might study what?
• Ligne n°1202 : 1. How social movements develop


• Ligne n°1202 : 1. How social movements develop
Ligne n°1203 : 2. What social purposes a movement serves ...

Ligne n°1202 : ... 1. How social movements develop
• Ligne n°1203 : 2. What social purposes a movement serves


• Ligne n°1203 : 2. What social purposes a movement serves
Ligne n°1204 : 3. What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement ...

Ligne n°1203 : ... 2. What social purposes a movement serves
• Ligne n°1204 : 3. What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement
Ligne n°1205 : 4. What individuals hope to gain from taking part in a social movement ...

Ligne n°1204 : ... 3. What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement
• Ligne n°1205 : 4. What individuals hope to gain from taking part in a social movement


• Ligne n°1205 : 4. What individuals hope to gain from taking part in a social movement

Ligne n°1229 : ... 3. Precipitating factors
• Ligne n°1230 : 4. Mobilization for action


• Ligne n°1232 : 21.2. Social Movements


• Ligne n°1232 : 21.2. Social Movements
Ligne n°1233 : 7. If we divide social movements according to their competitive ...

Ligne n°1232 : ... 21.2. Social Movements
• Ligne n°1233 : 7. If we divide social movements according to their competitive


• Ligne n°1233 : 7. If we divide social movements according to their competitive
Ligne n°1234 : position among all social movements in a society, we are using the ...

Ligne n°1233 : ... 7. If we divide social movements according to their competitive
• Ligne n°1234 : position among all social movements in a society, we are using the


• Ligne n°1234 : position among all social movements in a society, we are using the
Ligne n°1235 : __________ theory to understand social movements. ...

Ligne n°1234 : ... position among all social movements in a society, we are using the
• Ligne n°1235 : __________ theory to understand social movements.


• Ligne n°1235 : __________ theory to understand social movements.
Ligne n°1236 : 1. Framing ...

Ligne n°1236 : ... 1. Framing
• Ligne n°1237 : 2. New social movement


• Ligne n°1237 : 2. New social movement
Ligne n°1238 : 3. Resource mobilization ...


• Ligne n°1241 : 8. While PETA is a social movement organization, taken together, the


• Ligne n°1241 : 8. While PETA is a social movement organization, taken together, the
Ligne n°1242 : animal rights social movement organizations PETA, ALF, and Greenpeace ...

Ligne n°1241 : ... 8. While PETA is a social movement organization, taken together, the
• Ligne n°1242 : animal rights social movement organizations PETA, ALF, and Greenpeace


• Ligne n°1242 : animal rights social movement organizations PETA, ALF, and Greenpeace
Ligne n°1243 : are a __________. ...

Ligne n°1243 : ... are a __________.
• Ligne n°1244 : 1. Social movement industry


• Ligne n°1244 : 1. Social movement industry
Ligne n°1245 : 2. Social movement sector ...

Ligne n°1244 : ... 1. Social movement industry
• Ligne n°1245 : 2. Social movement sector


• Ligne n°1245 : 2. Social movement sector
Ligne n°1246 : 3. Social movement party ...

Ligne n°1245 : ... 2. Social movement sector
• Ligne n°1246 : 3. Social movement party


• Ligne n°1246 : 3. Social movement party
Ligne n°1247 : 4. Social industry ...

Ligne n°1246 : ... 3. Social movement party
• Ligne n°1247 : 4. Social industry


• Ligne n°1249 : 9. Social movements are __________________.


• Ligne n°1249 : 9. Social movements are __________________.
Ligne n°1250 : 1. Disruptive and chaotic challenges to the government ...

Ligne n°1250 : ... 1. Disruptive and chaotic challenges to the government
• Ligne n°1251 : 2. Ineffective mass movements
Ligne n°1252 : 3. The collective action of individuals working together in an attempt ...

Ligne n°1251 : ... 2. Ineffective mass movements
• Ligne n°1252 : 3. The collective action of individuals working together in an attempt
Ligne n°1253 : to establish new norms beliefs, or values ...

Ligne n°1263 : ... 3. Bridging
• Ligne n°1264 : 4. Transformation


• Ligne n°1266 : 11. If a movement claims that the best way to reverse climate change is
Ligne n°1267 : to reduce carbon emissions by outlawing privately owned cars, ...

Ligne n°1271 : ... 3. Motivational framing
• Ligne n°1272 : 4. Frame transformation


• Ligne n°1274 : 21.3. Social Change
Ligne n°1275 : 12. Children in peripheral nations have little to no daily access to ...


• Ligne n°1284 : 13. When sociologists think about technology as an agent of social
Ligne n°1285 : change, which of the following is not an example? ...

Ligne n°1291 : ... 14. China is undergoing a shift in industry, increasing labour
• Ligne n°1292 : specialization and the amount of differentiation present in the social
Ligne n°1293 : structure. This exemplifies __________. ...


• Ligne n°1306 : 16. In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by


• Ligne n°1306 : 16. In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by


• Ligne n°1306 : 16. In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by
Ligne n°1307 : technology, social institutions, population, and ______ . ...

Ligne n°1306 : ... 16. In addition to social movements, social change is also caused by
• Ligne n°1307 : technology, social institutions, population, and ______ .
Ligne n°1308 : 1. The environment ...

Ligne n°1309 : ... 2. Modernization
• Ligne n°1310 : 3. Social structure
Ligne n°1311 : 4. New social movements ...

Ligne n°1310 : ... 3. Social structure
• Ligne n°1311 : 4. New social movements


• Ligne n°1311 : 4. New social movements


• Ligne n°1328 : 21.2. Social Movements


• Ligne n°1328 : 21.2. Social Movements
Ligne n°1329 : 1. Think about a social movement industry dealing with a cause that is ...

Ligne n°1328 : ... 21.2. Social Movements
• Ligne n°1329 : 1. Think about a social movement industry dealing with a cause that is


• Ligne n°1329 : 1. Think about a social movement industry dealing with a cause that is
Ligne n°1330 : important to you. How do the different social movement ...

Ligne n°1329 : ... 1. Think about a social movement industry dealing with a cause that is
• Ligne n°1330 : important to you. How do the different social movement


• Ligne n°1330 : important to you. How do the different social movement
Ligne n°1331 : organizations of this industry seek to engage you? Which techniques ...

Ligne n°1332 : ... do you respond to? Why?
• Ligne n°1333 : 2. Do you think social media is an important tool in creating social


• Ligne n°1333 : 2. Do you think social media is an important tool in creating social
Ligne n°1334 : change? Why or why not? Defend your opinion. ...

Ligne n°1334 : ... change? Why or why not? Defend your opinion.
• Ligne n°1335 : 3. Describe a social movement in the decline stage. What is its issue?


• Ligne n°1335 : 3. Describe a social movement in the decline stage. What is its issue?
Ligne n°1336 : Why has it reached this stage? ...


• Ligne n°1338 : 21.3. Social Change
Ligne n°1339 : 1. Consider one of the classical social movements of the 20th century, ...

Ligne n°1338 : ... 21.3. Social Change
• Ligne n°1339 : 1. Consider one of the classical social movements of the 20th century,


• Ligne n°1339 : 1. Consider one of the classical social movements of the 20th century,
Ligne n°1340 : from the 1960s civil rights in the United States to Gandhi’s ...


• Ligne n°1352 : 21. Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change


• Ligne n°1352 : 21. Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change


• Ligne n°1352 : 21. Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change
Ligne n°1353 : NAACP. 2011. “100 Years of History.” Retrieved December 21, 2011 ...

Ligne n°1363 : ... Lofland, John. 1993. “Collective Behavior: The Elementary Forms.” Pp.
• Ligne n°1364 : 70–75 in Collective Behavior and Social Movements, edited by Russel


• Ligne n°1364 : 70–75 in Collective Behavior and Social Movements, edited by Russel
Ligne n°1365 : Curtis and Benigno Aguirre. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. ...


• Ligne n°1376 : 21.2. Social Movements


• Ligne n°1376 : 21.2. Social Movements
Ligne n°1377 : Aberle, David. 1966. The Peyote Religion among the Navaho. Chicago: ...

Ligne n°1380 : ... Alfred, Taiaiake. 2013. “Idle No More: The Indigenous Peoples’
• Ligne n°1381 : Movement.” Idlenomore.tumblr.com. January 27. Retrieved August 13,
Ligne n°1382 : 2014, from ...


• Ligne n°1386 : Benford, Robert, and David Snow. 2000. “Framing Processes and Social
Ligne n°1387 : Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology ...

Ligne n°1386 : ... Benford, Robert, and David Snow. 2000. “Framing Processes and Social
• Ligne n°1387 : Movements: An Overview and Assessment.” Annual Review of Sociology
Ligne n°1388 : 26:611–639. ...

Ligne n°1393 : ... Carroll, William and Robert Ratner. 1996. “Master Frames and
• Ligne n°1394 : Counter-Hegemony: Political Sensibilities in Contemporary Social
Ligne n°1395 : Movements.” Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology. 33: 407-435. ...

Ligne n°1394 : ... Counter-Hegemony: Political Sensibilities in Contemporary Social
• Ligne n°1395 : Movements.” Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology. 33: 407-435.

Ligne n°1424 : ... McAdam, Doug and Ronnelle Paulsen. 1993. “Specifying the Relationship
• Ligne n°1425 : between Social Ties and Activism.” American Journal of Sociology
Ligne n°1426 : 99:640–667. ...

Ligne n°1428 : ... McCarthy, John D. and Mayer N. Zald. 1977. “Resource Mobilization and
• Ligne n°1429 : Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” American Journal of Sociology


• Ligne n°1429 : Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” American Journal of Sociology
Ligne n°1430 : 82:1212–1241. ...

Ligne n°1435 : ... Melucci, Alberto. 1994. “A Strange Kind of Newness: What’s “New” in New
• Ligne n°1436 : Social Movements?” Pp. 101-130 in Enrique Larana, Hank Johnston, and


• Ligne n°1436 : Social Movements?” Pp. 101-130 in Enrique Larana, Hank Johnston, and
Ligne n°1437 : Joseph Gusfield (eds). New Social Movements. Philadelphia: Temple ...

Ligne n°1436 : ... Social Movements?” Pp. 101-130 in Enrique Larana, Hank Johnston, and
• Ligne n°1437 : Joseph Gusfield (eds). New Social Movements. Philadelphia: Temple


• Ligne n°1437 : Joseph Gusfield (eds). New Social Movements. Philadelphia: Temple
Ligne n°1438 : University Press. ...

Ligne n°1440 : ... Roussin, Diane, Ian Gill and Ric Young. 2014. “A big, bold plan:
• Ligne n°1441 : project aims to transform downtrodden Winnipeg neighbourhood.” Winnipeg
Ligne n°1442 : Free Press. March 29. Retrieved August 10, 2014, from ...

Ligne n°1454 : ... Snow, David, E. Burke Rochford, Jr., Steven , and Robert Benford. 1986.
• Ligne n°1455 : “Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement
Ligne n°1456 : Participation.” American Sociological Review 51:464–481. ...

Ligne n°1458 : ... Snow, David A. and Robert D. Benford 1988. “Ideology, Frame Resonance,
• Ligne n°1459 : and Participant Mobilization.” International Social Movement Research


• Ligne n°1459 : and Participant Mobilization.” International Social Movement Research
Ligne n°1460 : 1:197–217. ...


• Ligne n°1471 : 21.3. Social Change
Ligne n°1472 : CBS News. 2011. “Record Year for Billion Dollar Disasters.” CBS News, ...