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Forme recherchée : trump|macron|daval|fleury|daube|plurital|mouvement|social|movement|industrial|action
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- Ligne n°3 : Online social movement
- Ligne n°3 : Online social movement
- Ligne n°8 : Online social movements are organised efforts to push for a particular
- Ligne n°8 : Online social movements are organised efforts to push for a particular
Ligne n°9 : goal^[1] through the use of new communications and information ...
Ligne n°9 : ... goal^[1] through the use of new communications and information- Ligne n°10 : technologies, such as the Internet.^[2] In many cases, these movements
Ligne n°11 : seek to counter the mainstream public, claiming there is a wrong that ...
Ligne n°11 : ... seek to counter the mainstream public, claiming there is a wrong that- Ligne n°12 : should be righted.^[3] Online social movements have focused on a broad
- Ligne n°12 : should be righted.^[3] Online social movements have focused on a broad
Ligne n°13 : range on social and political issues in countries all around the world. ...
Ligne n°12 : ... should be righted.^[3] Online social movements have focused on a broad- Ligne n°13 : range on social and political issues in countries all around the world.
- Ligne n°15 : While the first social movements occurred through protests and civil
- Ligne n°15 : While the first social movements occurred through protests and civil
Ligne n°16 : disobedience, the rise of the internet ushered in numerous online ...
Ligne n°16 : ... disobedience, the rise of the internet ushered in numerous online- Ligne n°17 : social movements, beginning in the late 20th century. Since then,
- Ligne n°17 : social movements, beginning in the late 20th century. Since then,
Ligne n°18 : online social movements gained momentum into the early 21st century and ...
Ligne n°17 : ... social movements, beginning in the late 20th century. Since then,- Ligne n°18 : online social movements gained momentum into the early 21st century and
- Ligne n°18 : online social movements gained momentum into the early 21st century and
Ligne n°19 : are now one of the most prevalent forms of social movement^[4]. The ...
Ligne n°18 : ... online social movements gained momentum into the early 21st century and- Ligne n°19 : are now one of the most prevalent forms of social movement^[4]. The
- Ligne n°19 : are now one of the most prevalent forms of social movement^[4]. The
Ligne n°20 : organizational structures and strategies behind social movements have ...
Ligne n°19 : ... are now one of the most prevalent forms of social movement^[4]. The- Ligne n°20 : organizational structures and strategies behind social movements have
- Ligne n°20 : organizational structures and strategies behind social movements have
Ligne n°21 : changed as a result of the online world. Online communities on social ...
Ligne n°20 : ... organizational structures and strategies behind social movements have- Ligne n°21 : changed as a result of the online world. Online communities on social
Ligne n°22 : media build off social movements, enabling the connection of persons ...
Ligne n°21 : ... changed as a result of the online world. Online communities on social- Ligne n°22 : media build off social movements, enabling the connection of persons
- Ligne n°22 : media build off social movements, enabling the connection of persons
Ligne n°23 : worldwide to develop a base and gain awareness of issues. The internet ...- Ligne n°27 : The ubiquity of online social movements has resulted in varying
- Ligne n°27 : The ubiquity of online social movements has resulted in varying
Ligne n°28 : attitudes. Both proponents and critics have raised valid points about ...
Ligne n°28 : ... attitudes. Both proponents and critics have raised valid points about- Ligne n°29 : the potential and the shortcomings of online social movements, which
- Ligne n°29 : the potential and the shortcomings of online social movements, which
Ligne n°30 : have been increasing evident in the numerous examples around the world. ...- Ligne n°35 : * 1 History of Online Social Movements
- Ligne n°35 : * 1 History of Online Social Movements
Ligne n°36 : * 2 Uses of the Internet in Social Movements ...
Ligne n°35 : ... * 1 History of Online Social Movements- Ligne n°36 : * 2 Uses of the Internet in Social Movements
- Ligne n°36 : * 2 Uses of the Internet in Social Movements
Ligne n°37 : * 3 Examples of Online Movements ...
Ligne n°36 : ... * 2 Uses of the Internet in Social Movements- Ligne n°37 : * 3 Examples of Online Movements
Ligne n°38 : + 3.1 Political Movements ...
Ligne n°37 : ... * 3 Examples of Online Movements- Ligne n°38 : + 3.1 Political Movements
Ligne n°39 : + 3.2 Gender, Race and Sexuality Movements ...
Ligne n°38 : ... + 3.1 Political Movements- Ligne n°39 : + 3.2 Gender, Race and Sexuality Movements
Ligne n°40 : + 3.3 Other Movements ...
Ligne n°39 : ... + 3.2 Gender, Race and Sexuality Movements- Ligne n°40 : + 3.3 Other Movements
Ligne n°41 : * 4 Impacts of Online Social Movement ...
Ligne n°40 : ... + 3.3 Other Movements- Ligne n°41 : * 4 Impacts of Online Social Movement
- Ligne n°41 : * 4 Impacts of Online Social Movement
Ligne n°42 : + 4.1 Benefits ...- Ligne n°48 : History of Online Social Movements[edit]
- Ligne n°48 : History of Online Social Movements[edit]
- Ligne n°50 : The earliest social movements were minimally related to the internet.
- Ligne n°50 : The earliest social movements were minimally related to the internet.
Ligne n°51 : For instance, Charles Tilly recognizes the first social movements in ...
Ligne n°50 : ... The earliest social movements were minimally related to the internet.- Ligne n°51 : For instance, Charles Tilly recognizes the first social movements in
- Ligne n°51 : For instance, Charles Tilly recognizes the first social movements in
Ligne n°52 : Britain and the US in the 1750s and 1760s, after the 7 Years War. John ...
Ligne n°52 : ... Britain and the US in the 1750s and 1760s, after the 7 Years War. John- Ligne n°53 : Wilkes led the "Wilkes and Liberty" movement to achieve legal and
Ligne n°54 : parliamentary reform. Across the Atlantic, the Boston merchants and the ...
Ligne n°61 : ... followers about alternative societal rule. Thus, in 1768, members of- Ligne n°62 : the English lower class began to mobilize underneath Wilkes’ movement
Ligne n°63 : against the sovereignty of the ruling class.^[6] On May 10, 1768, ...
Ligne n°66 : ... event sparked speculation about where sovereignty lies. The rise of the- Ligne n°67 : Wilkes movement marked the beginning of a new phase in British politics
Ligne n°68 : where the notion of popular sovereignty became dominant.^[6] Wilkes and ...
Ligne n°71 : ... laws. They created something that was so new that it laid the- Ligne n°72 : groundwork for political struggles to come: social movements.^[7]
- Ligne n°72 : groundwork for political struggles to come: social movements.^[7]
- Ligne n°74 : These situations, while different in nature from social movements we
- Ligne n°74 : These situations, while different in nature from social movements we
Ligne n°75 : experience today, started the idea of mass-gathering to contest an ...
Ligne n°75 : ... experience today, started the idea of mass-gathering to contest an- Ligne n°76 : issue. Modern examples of social movements include the Movement of the
- Ligne n°76 : issue. Modern examples of social movements include the Movement of the
- Ligne n°76 : issue. Modern examples of social movements include the Movement of the
Ligne n°77 : Unemployed in the 1930s, the Free Speech and Civil Rights Movements in ...
Ligne n°76 : ... issue. Modern examples of social movements include the Movement of the- Ligne n°77 : Unemployed in the 1930s, the Free Speech and Civil Rights Movements in
Ligne n°78 : the 1960s, the lower-profile 1990s movements and the many digital ...
Ligne n°77 : ... Unemployed in the 1930s, the Free Speech and Civil Rights Movements in- Ligne n°78 : the 1960s, the lower-profile 1990s movements and the many digital
Ligne n°79 : movements in the 21st century.^[5] ...
Ligne n°78 : ... the 1960s, the lower-profile 1990s movements and the many digital- Ligne n°79 : movements in the 21st century.^[5]
Ligne n°80 : Equifax played a part in the development of online social movements in ...
Ligne n°79 : ... movements in the 21st century.^[5]- Ligne n°80 : Equifax played a part in the development of online social movements in
- Ligne n°80 : Equifax played a part in the development of online social movements in
Ligne n°81 : its early stages. ...- Ligne n°83 : Social movements have evolved to a more widespread and integral state
- Ligne n°83 : Social movements have evolved to a more widespread and integral state
Ligne n°84 : than ever before, in part due to social movements presence on social ...
Ligne n°83 : ... Social movements have evolved to a more widespread and integral state- Ligne n°84 : than ever before, in part due to social movements presence on social
- Ligne n°84 : than ever before, in part due to social movements presence on social
- Ligne n°84 : than ever before, in part due to social movements presence on social
Ligne n°85 : media. The earliest online social movements began right after the ...
Ligne n°84 : ... than ever before, in part due to social movements presence on social- Ligne n°85 : media. The earliest online social movements began right after the
- Ligne n°85 : media. The earliest online social movements began right after the
Ligne n°86 : Internet revolution. While the Arab Springs are commonly associated ...
Ligne n°86 : ... Internet revolution. While the Arab Springs are commonly associated- Ligne n°87 : with the earliest online movements, in reality, social movements began
- Ligne n°87 : with the earliest online movements, in reality, social movements began
- Ligne n°87 : with the earliest online movements, in reality, social movements began
Ligne n°88 : through email. In 1990, software company Lotus and credit bureau ...
Ligne n°94 : ... Since the late 2000s, there has been an increasing use of commercial- Ligne n°95 : social media platforms by social movements. According to Lopes, "Social
- Ligne n°95 : social media platforms by social movements. According to Lopes, "Social
- Ligne n°95 : social media platforms by social movements. According to Lopes, "Social
- Ligne n°95 : social media platforms by social movements. According to Lopes, "Social
Ligne n°96 : Media websites such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and the various ...- Ligne n°100 : Many people have conflicting views on social media and its
Ligne n°101 : effectiveness when put to the task of activism. The Pew Research Center ...
Ligne n°101 : ... effectiveness when put to the task of activism. The Pew Research Center- Ligne n°102 : found that some 64% of Americans feel that the statement ‘social media
Ligne n°103 : help give a voice to underrepresented groups’ describes these sites ...
Ligne n°103 : ... help give a voice to underrepresented groups’ describes these sites- Ligne n°104 : very or somewhat well. But a larger share, 77%, say social networking
Ligne n°105 : sites distract people from issues that are truly important, and 71% ...
Ligne n°105 : ... sites distract people from issues that are truly important, and 71%- Ligne n°106 : agree with the assertion that ‘social media makes people believe
Ligne n°107 : they're making a difference even when they really are not really making ...
Ligne n°107 : ... they're making a difference even when they really are not really making- Ligne n°108 : change.'^[9] The debate on whether social media has added or retracted
Ligne n°109 : to the function of social movements as compared to historical ...
Ligne n°108 : ... change.'^[9] The debate on whether social media has added or retracted- Ligne n°109 : to the function of social movements as compared to historical
- Ligne n°109 : to the function of social movements as compared to historical
Ligne n°110 : precedence remains at the forefront of modern discussions on these ...- Ligne n°113 : In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced social movements to reinvent
- Ligne n°113 : In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced social movements to reinvent
Ligne n°114 : their protest strategies. Strict social distancing measures prevented ...
Ligne n°113 : ... In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced social movements to reinvent- Ligne n°114 : their protest strategies. Strict social distancing measures prevented
Ligne n°115 : traditional physical demonstrations in several countries, such as ...
Ligne n°116 : ... Italy, or limited the number of people that could gather, as in France- Ligne n°117 : and Germany.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] Many movements were forced to campaign
Ligne n°118 : online. Moreover, with the concept of people-less protests, first ...- Ligne n°122 : Uses of the Internet in Social Movements[edit]
- Ligne n°122 : Uses of the Internet in Social Movements[edit]
Ligne n°124 : ... The use of the Internet in attempts to change society can be understood- Ligne n°125 : through different mechanisms, which have redefined traditional social
Ligne n°126 : movements. The Internet can be utilized through emails and social ...
Ligne n°125 : ... through different mechanisms, which have redefined traditional social- Ligne n°126 : movements. The Internet can be utilized through emails and social
- Ligne n°126 : movements. The Internet can be utilized through emails and social
Ligne n°127 : media, as well as online forums and petition platforms, which is unique ...
Ligne n°127 : ... media, as well as online forums and petition platforms, which is unique- Ligne n°128 : in the context of traditional social movements.
- Ligne n°128 : in the context of traditional social movements.
- Ligne n°132 : The Internet has supported the spread of information about movements
Ligne n°133 : through rapid dissemination so that there is greater traction and more ...
Ligne n°132 : ... The Internet has supported the spread of information about movements- Ligne n°133 : through rapid dissemination so that there is greater traction and more
Ligne n°134 : individuals are exposed to the cause^[15]. The communication costs of ...
Ligne n°134 : ... individuals are exposed to the cause^[15]. The communication costs of- Ligne n°135 : the social movement also decline, allowing for cheaper and better
- Ligne n°135 : the social movement also decline, allowing for cheaper and better
Ligne n°136 : communication with audiences. In addition, the Internet serves as a ...
Ligne n°138 : ... Improved communication becomes important in creating rational- Ligne n°139 : understanding of social injustices and inequalities, which are
Ligne n°140 : typically critical to driving social movements ^[16]. ...
Ligne n°139 : ... understanding of social injustices and inequalities, which are- Ligne n°140 : typically critical to driving social movements ^[16].
- Ligne n°140 : typically critical to driving social movements ^[16].
Ligne n°145 : ... collective understandings that encourages wider participation in- Ligne n°146 : movements. Physical constraints, such as geography and resources, can
Ligne n°147 : be overcome through online organizing^[3]. Social networks have ...
Ligne n°146 : ... movements. Physical constraints, such as geography and resources, can- Ligne n°147 : be overcome through online organizing^[3]. Social networks have
Ligne n°148 : assembled individuals of different backgrounds to create social ...
Ligne n°147 : ... be overcome through online organizing^[3]. Social networks have- Ligne n°148 : assembled individuals of different backgrounds to create social
Ligne n°149 : movements that are widespread and global. Collective identity can be ...
Ligne n°148 : ... assembled individuals of different backgrounds to create social- Ligne n°149 : movements that are widespread and global. Collective identity can be
Ligne n°150 : emphasized through this gathering of geographically disparate people ...
Ligne n°153 : ... organizing protests all around the world, with nearly 100,000 different- Ligne n°154 : hashtags related to the movement^[18]. There is also potential for
Ligne n°155 : cross-movement influence, where the Occupy Movement that begun in the ...
Ligne n°154 : ... hashtags related to the movement^[18]. There is also potential for- Ligne n°155 : cross-movement influence, where the Occupy Movement that begun in the
- Ligne n°155 : cross-movement influence, where the Occupy Movement that begun in the
Ligne n°156 : United States enabled the sharing of ideas with the Occupy Gezi ...- Ligne n°159 : More Effective Coordination of Movements
- Ligne n°161 : The presence of the Internet supports the coordination of movements and
Ligne n°162 : the recruitment of resources. Grievances and public awareness alone are ...
Ligne n°162 : ... the recruitment of resources. Grievances and public awareness alone are- Ligne n°163 : insufficient in driving social movements, but in addition require
- Ligne n°163 : insufficient in driving social movements, but in addition require
Ligne n°164 : extensive coordination and resources^[19]. The online world also helps ...
Ligne n°166 : ... opinions and engaging in forums, signing online petitions and- Ligne n°167 : participating in decision-making processes. To an extent, movements are
Ligne n°168 : able to establish legitimacy through content distributed through the ...
Ligne n°180 : ... budgets.^[17] This strategy can also free up resources to supplement- Ligne n°181 : online movements with in person organization, making goals for
Ligne n°182 : expansion more tangible. ...- Ligne n°184 : Examples of Online Movements[edit]
- Ligne n°186 : See also: List of social movements
- Ligne n°186 : See also: List of social movements
- Ligne n°188 : Online social movements advance their work primarily through media,
- Ligne n°188 : Online social movements advance their work primarily through media,
Ligne n°189 : traditional or digital. It is easier, less costly as well as less ...
Ligne n°190 : ... time-consuming to link collective behavior as real-time communication- Ligne n°191 : can occur vastly and simultaneously via social media.^[20] These
Ligne n°192 : movements exist in a range of different locales covering a wide breadth ...
Ligne n°191 : ... can occur vastly and simultaneously via social media.^[20] These- Ligne n°192 : movements exist in a range of different locales covering a wide breadth
Ligne n°193 : of topics, and the extent of their eventual offline action varies from ...
Ligne n°192 : ... movements exist in a range of different locales covering a wide breadth- Ligne n°193 : of topics, and the extent of their eventual offline action varies from
Ligne n°194 : case to case. ...- Ligne n°196 : Political Movements[edit]
Ligne n°203 : ... Karroubi, occurred in major cities nationwide from 2009 into early- Ligne n°204 : 2010. The protests were titled Iranian Green Movement by its
Ligne n°205 : proponents, reflecting Mousavi's campaign theme, and Persian Awakening, ...
Ligne n°232 : ... Syria and Bahrain, where either the regime was toppled or major- Ligne n°233 : uprisings and social violence occurred, including riots, civil wars or
Ligne n°234 : insurgencies. Sustained street demonstrations took place in Morocco, ...- Ligne n°240 : Gender, Race and Sexuality Movements[edit]
Ligne n°244 : ... #BlackLivesMatter: Black Lives Matter (BLM) is an international- Ligne n°245 : activist movement, originating in the African-American community, that
Ligne n°246 : campaigns against violence and systemic racism towards black people. ...
Ligne n°249 : ... brutality, and racial inequality in the United States criminal justice- Ligne n°250 : system.^[28] In 2013, the movement began with the use of the hashtag
Ligne n°251 : #BlackLivesMatter on social media after the acquittal of George ...
Ligne n°250 : ... system.^[28] In 2013, the movement began with the use of the hashtag- Ligne n°251 : #BlackLivesMatter on social media after the acquittal of George
Ligne n°252 : Zimmerman in the shooting death of African-American teen Trayvon Martin ...
Ligne n°252 : ... Zimmerman in the shooting death of African-American teen Trayvon Martin- Ligne n°253 : in February 2012. The movement became nationally recognized for street
Ligne n°254 : demonstrations following the 2014 deaths of two African ...
Ligne n°256 : ... In 2017, actress Alyssa Milano encouraged the use of the hashtag- Ligne n°257 : Logo for Time's Up Movement
Ligne n°258 : Time's Up movement official logo ...
Ligne n°257 : ... Logo for Time's Up Movement- Ligne n°258 : Time's Up movement official logo
- Ligne n°260 : #MeToo: The Me Too (or #MeToo) movement, with a large variety of
Ligne n°261 : related local or international names, is a movement against sexual ...
Ligne n°260 : ... #MeToo: The Me Too (or #MeToo) movement, with a large variety of- Ligne n°261 : related local or international names, is a movement against sexual
Ligne n°262 : harassment and sexual assault.^[31]^[32]^[33] The phrase "Me Too" was ...
Ligne n°262 : ... harassment and sexual assault.^[31]^[32]^[33] The phrase "Me Too" was- Ligne n°263 : initially used in this context on social media in 2006, on Myspace, by
Ligne n°264 : sexual harassment survivor and activist Tarana Burke.^[34] Similar to ...
Ligne n°264 : ... sexual harassment survivor and activist Tarana Burke.^[34] Similar to- Ligne n°265 : other social justice and empowerment movements based upon breaking
- Ligne n°265 : other social justice and empowerment movements based upon breaking
Ligne n°266 : silence, the purpose of "Me Too", as initially voiced by Burke as well ...
Ligne n°271 : ... the exposure of the widespread sexual-abuse allegations against Harvey- Ligne n°272 : Weinstein in early October 2017,^[37]^[38] the movement began to spread
Ligne n°273 : virally as a hashtag on social media.^[36]^[39]^[40] The Time's Up ...
Ligne n°272 : ... Weinstein in early October 2017,^[37]^[38] the movement began to spread- Ligne n°273 : virally as a hashtag on social media.^[36]^[39]^[40] The Time's Up
Ligne n°274 : movement is in part a supplemental movement to #MeToo focused on taking ...
Ligne n°273 : ... virally as a hashtag on social media.^[36]^[39]^[40] The Time's Up- Ligne n°274 : movement is in part a supplemental movement to #MeToo focused on taking
- Ligne n°274 : movement is in part a supplemental movement to #MeToo focused on taking
Ligne n°275 : equitable action and organization against inequality and sexual ...
Ligne n°274 : ... movement is in part a supplemental movement to #MeToo focused on taking- Ligne n°275 : equitable action and organization against inequality and sexual
Ligne n°276 : harassment in professional settings^[41]^[42]. The movement was created ...
Ligne n°275 : ... equitable action and organization against inequality and sexual- Ligne n°276 : harassment in professional settings^[41]^[42]. The movement was created
Ligne n°277 : in 2018 and consists of more than 300 prominent women in Hollywood, ...
Ligne n°279 : ... to lobby and get protective laws passed^[43]. Time's Up is an example- Ligne n°280 : of how online movements can become a segway into more goal-oriented,
Ligne n°281 : action-forward work. ...- Ligne n°283 : Other Movements[edit]
- Ligne n°302 : Impacts of Online Social Movement[edit]
- Ligne n°302 : Impacts of Online Social Movement[edit]
- Ligne n°304 : The impact of online movements has seen a lot of growth since the
Ligne n°305 : introduction of the internet. With the accessible medium of social ...
Ligne n°304 : ... The impact of online movements has seen a lot of growth since the- Ligne n°305 : introduction of the internet. With the accessible medium of social
Ligne n°306 : media, internet activism has reached the forefront of the internet. ...
Ligne n°306 : ... media, internet activism has reached the forefront of the internet.- Ligne n°307 : Through the use of social networking sites such as Facebook and
Ligne n°308 : content-sharing sites as YouTube, the opportunity for wide-scale, ...
Ligne n°308 : ... content-sharing sites as YouTube, the opportunity for wide-scale,- Ligne n°309 : online social participation has increased.^[60]
- Ligne n°313 : Online social movements have been celebrated for their ability to amass
- Ligne n°313 : Online social movements have been celebrated for their ability to amass
Ligne n°314 : large amounts of success. The online world provides the power to ...
Ligne n°318 : ... and radical transparency, conducive for large amounts of participation- Ligne n°319 : by people on social media.^[62] Previously, the dominant form of old
Ligne n°320 : power limited participation in movements and leadership to a small ...
Ligne n°319 : ... by people on social media.^[62] Previously, the dominant form of old- Ligne n°320 : power limited participation in movements and leadership to a small
Ligne n°321 : group.^[62] Rapid mobilization helps people overcome pluralistic ...
Ligne n°324 : ... otherwise preferences to each other in order to discover common- Ligne n°325 : ground.^[63] The increased visibility of a movement on the internet
Ligne n°326 : supports a sense of camaraderie, setting and maintaining a cause, even ...
Ligne n°326 : ... supports a sense of camaraderie, setting and maintaining a cause, even- Ligne n°327 : if it is otherwise decentralized. Social media can overcome pluralistic
Ligne n°328 : ignorance,^[15] which is the belief that your opinions are not shared ...- Ligne n°339 : Online movements are able to sustain attention across boundaries,
Ligne n°340 : physical and temporal. For instance, during the Egyptian Revolution in ...
Ligne n°342 : ... protests, which would then be acted out upon in real-life. Similarly,- Ligne n°343 : the Occupy movement was able to gather an online following around the
Ligne n°344 : world through the Tumblr blog, titled “We are the 99%”. The function of ...
Ligne n°345 : ... being able to post on a shared website supported the gathering of- Ligne n°346 : different narratives, unifying people. In fact, online social movements
- Ligne n°346 : different narratives, unifying people. In fact, online social movements
Ligne n°347 : epitomizes the notion of “many yeses, one no”.^[3] This motto ...
Ligne n°350 : ... since people use these devices to connect with others, rather than to- Ligne n°351 : isolate themselves. In many ways, social media has created networks
Ligne n°352 : conducive for unification across different identities, supporting ...
Ligne n°356 : ... instance, the Zapatistas attempted to emphasize their inclusivity of- Ligne n°357 : the movement, which had begun as somewhat of a peasants revolt. The
Ligne n°358 : leader of the movement, Marcos, was famously presented in numerous ...
Ligne n°357 : ... the movement, which had begun as somewhat of a peasants revolt. The- Ligne n°358 : leader of the movement, Marcos, was famously presented in numerous
Ligne n°359 : identities, of different exploited and marginalized minorities who are ...
Ligne n°374 : ... power uncomfortable—this is Marcos.” -Subcommandant Marcos, from- Ligne n°375 : Social Justice E-Zine #27 ^[66]
- Ligne n°377 : Social media is also able to provide a creative milieu that is
Ligne n°378 : conducive for narrative building. Memes, in particular, have proven to ...
Ligne n°384 : ... commercials are created in order to compete, so that the most effective- Ligne n°385 : version can succeed, while the others disappear.^[3] In online social
Ligne n°386 : movements, hashtag culture functions by having many people copy each ...
Ligne n°385 : ... version can succeed, while the others disappear.^[3] In online social- Ligne n°386 : movements, hashtag culture functions by having many people copy each
Ligne n°387 : other and come up with new permutations, allowing for the most ...- Ligne n°391 : Social media platforms are harder to censor than real-life organization
Ligne n°392 : of movements. Ethan Zuckerman advanced the Cute Cat Theory of Digital ...
Ligne n°391 : ... Social media platforms are harder to censor than real-life organization- Ligne n°392 : of movements. Ethan Zuckerman advanced the Cute Cat Theory of Digital
Ligne n°393 : Activism, which explains the relative lack of censorship online. ...
Ligne n°395 : ... such as connecting with families and friends and posting pictures of- Ligne n°396 : cats.^[67] While the affordances that social media provides activists
Ligne n°397 : nurtures a community that engages in political criticism, these ...
Ligne n°400 : ... draconian. For instance, the Twitter ban in Turkey by Prime Minister- Ligne n°401 : Tayyip Erdogan who intended to “wipe out” the social media platform was
Ligne n°402 : met with furious outrage from the population, experts and the global ...- Ligne n°409 : There are numerous critiques posed against online social movements that
- Ligne n°409 : There are numerous critiques posed against online social movements that
Ligne n°410 : populate the discourse. ...
Ligne n°412 : ... Most frequently, the limited capacity for tangible change is often- Ligne n°413 : raised. For social movements to be successful, there need to be network
- Ligne n°413 : raised. For social movements to be successful, there need to be network
Ligne n°414 : internalities, which are durable networks ideal for organised ...
Ligne n°417 : ... requires the investment of time and energy in order for members of a- Ligne n°418 : social movement to learn how to cooperate to achieve their goals.
- Ligne n°418 : social movement to learn how to cooperate to achieve their goals.
Ligne n°419 : Zeynep Tufekci is known for her theories about social media, ...
Ligne n°418 : ... social movement to learn how to cooperate to achieve their goals.- Ligne n°419 : Zeynep Tufekci is known for her theories about social media,
Ligne n°420 : technology, politics and culture, in particular her "Mount Everest" ...
Ligne n°423 : ... Zeynep Tufekci introduces the Mount Everest metaphor in her comparison- Ligne n°424 : of the Civil Rights Movement’s achievements with the Arab Spring’s
Ligne n°425 : relative limited scope of change, especially in Egypt.^[3] Zeynep draws ...
Ligne n°425 : ... relative limited scope of change, especially in Egypt.^[3] Zeynep draws- Ligne n°426 : a comparison between social media and Sherpas. Previously, climbing
Ligne n°427 : Mount Everest was a challenging task. However, with Sherpas, more ...
Ligne n°430 : ... reality of scaling the mountain, resulting in a spike in deaths.- Ligne n°431 : Similarly, social media has enabled more social movements to spread and
- Ligne n°431 : Similarly, social media has enabled more social movements to spread and
- Ligne n°431 : Similarly, social media has enabled more social movements to spread and
Ligne n°432 : enter the public sphere. However, there has not been long-term training ...
Ligne n°433 : ... and building of network internalities which is necessary to sustain- Ligne n°434 : these movements.^[3] The Civil Rights Movement had undergone strenuous
- Ligne n°434 : these movements.^[3] The Civil Rights Movement had undergone strenuous
Ligne n°435 : planning and organisation, which has resulted in leaders who were able ...
Ligne n°436 : ... to represent the cause, such as Martin Luther King. In contrast, online- Ligne n°437 : social movements tend to be more short-lived. For instance, Kony 2012
- Ligne n°437 : social movements tend to be more short-lived. For instance, Kony 2012
Ligne n°438 : brought attention to child soldiers being forced into Joseph Kony’s ...
Ligne n°441 : ... sheer volume of attention received. The director Jason Russell- Ligne n°442 : thereafter had a major breakdown and the social movement dissipated,
- Ligne n°442 : thereafter had a major breakdown and the social movement dissipated,
Ligne n°443 : which can be owed to lack of strong organization and network ...
Ligne n°444 : ... internalities.^[71] Related to this is the theory of tactical- Ligne n°445 : adaptation by Doug McAdam, which can apply to movements with a lack of
Ligne n°446 : strong organizational power and cause opposing forces to easily adapt ...
Ligne n°446 : ... strong organizational power and cause opposing forces to easily adapt- Ligne n°447 : to tactics employed by social movements^[72]. If mobilizing action on
- Ligne n°447 : to tactics employed by social movements^[72]. If mobilizing action on
- Ligne n°447 : to tactics employed by social movements^[72]. If mobilizing action on
Ligne n°448 : social media is a sole or primary tactic of a social movement and no ...
Ligne n°447 : ... to tactics employed by social movements^[72]. If mobilizing action on- Ligne n°448 : social media is a sole or primary tactic of a social movement and no
- Ligne n°448 : social media is a sole or primary tactic of a social movement and no
- Ligne n°448 : social media is a sole or primary tactic of a social movement and no
Ligne n°449 : consistent tactical innovation poses a direct threat to government or ...
Ligne n°449 : ... consistent tactical innovation poses a direct threat to government or- Ligne n°450 : institutions, the movement may have trouble gaining traction long-term.
- Ligne n°450 : institutions, the movement may have trouble gaining traction long-term.
Ligne n°452 : ... There is also the concern of a lack of clear leadership in online- Ligne n°453 : social movements. This means that there might be a challenge in finding
- Ligne n°453 : social movements. This means that there might be a challenge in finding
Ligne n°454 : representatives to negotiate within the movement and with adversaries. ...
Ligne n°453 : ... social movements. This means that there might be a challenge in finding- Ligne n°454 : representatives to negotiate within the movement and with adversaries.
Ligne n°455 : These individuals might have little in common beyond the initial ...
Ligne n°455 : ... These individuals might have little in common beyond the initial- Ligne n°456 : movement. For instance, Tahrir Square protesters could not deviate
Ligne n°457 : tactically from their initial demand, which was to overthrow the Hosni ...
Ligne n°458 : ... Mubarak regime. Hence, there was a tactical freeze, where tactics could- Ligne n°459 : not be adjusted and new demands were not articulated by the social
Ligne n°460 : movement. Even the creator of “We are All Khaled Said”, the main ...
Ligne n°459 : ... not be adjusted and new demands were not articulated by the social- Ligne n°460 : movement. Even the creator of “We are All Khaled Said”, the main
Ligne n°461 : Facebook page of the Egyptian Revolution, Wael Ghonim was in no ...
Ligne n°463 : ... an informal one, which denied him legitimacy to engage in- Ligne n°464 : negotiations.^[3] Similarly, in the Occupy movement, there was an
Ligne n°465 : attempt to empower all protestors to be leaders of the movement. ...
Ligne n°464 : ... negotiations.^[3] Similarly, in the Occupy movement, there was an- Ligne n°465 : attempt to empower all protestors to be leaders of the movement.
Ligne n°466 : However, as a “leaderful” movement, there was a lack of ability to ...
Ligne n°465 : ... attempt to empower all protestors to be leaders of the movement.- Ligne n°466 : However, as a “leaderful” movement, there was a lack of ability to
Ligne n°467 : identify a clear representative to negotiate since there were too many ...- Ligne n°470 : Online social movements, while effective in unifying people, might also
- Ligne n°470 : Online social movements, while effective in unifying people, might also
Ligne n°471 : amplify the tendency to tribalism. In particular, more people having ...
Ligne n°471 : ... amplify the tendency to tribalism. In particular, more people having- Ligne n°472 : access to social media might democratize the risk of promoting
Ligne n°473 : violence, especially where institutions are not stable and there can be ...
Ligne n°474 : ... large amounts of distrust and disinformation. For instance, while- Ligne n°475 : social media had helped Sri Lanka ease the path to its first democratic
Ligne n°476 : elections in 2015 after years of civil war, communal hatreds began to ...- Ligne n°480 : Some critiques, specific to online social media activism, have been
Ligne n°481 : raised about the power mechanisms and organisational structure. This ...
Ligne n°482 : ... transition highlighted asymmetrical relationships between the- Ligne n°483 : for-profit aims of social media and the copy-left values that drive
Ligne n°484 : many online movements. According to Fenton, "Claims for the extension ...
Ligne n°483 : ... for-profit aims of social media and the copy-left values that drive- Ligne n°484 : many online movements. According to Fenton, "Claims for the extension
Ligne n°485 : and re-invention of activism need to be considered in the context of ...
Ligne n°485 : ... and re-invention of activism need to be considered in the context of- Ligne n°486 : the material social and political world of inequality, injustice and
Ligne n°487 : corporate dominance."^[3] For example, "in his analysis of the Purple ...
Ligne n°487 : ... corporate dominance."^[3] For example, "in his analysis of the Purple- Ligne n°488 : Movement (Popolo Viola) in Italy and its extensive use of Facebook,
Ligne n°489 : Coretti (2014)^[75] demonstrates that, while the myth of the network as ...
Ligne n°490 : ... open and inclusive persists, it acts as a disguise for the- Ligne n°491 : communication protocols of commercial social networking platforms that
Ligne n°492 : may well enable large-scale mobilization but ultimately, through their ...
Ligne n°493 : ... very functionality, encourage organizational centralization and- Ligne n°494 : fragmentation in social movements".^[76] The proprietary nature of the
- Ligne n°494 : fragmentation in social movements".^[76] The proprietary nature of the
Ligne n°495 : design of platforms, such as Facebook pages, possibly fails to provide ...
Ligne n°495 : ... design of platforms, such as Facebook pages, possibly fails to provide- Ligne n°496 : movements with the necessary instruments in a shared democratic
Ligne n°497 : management of their resources. Moreover, the inability to manage ...
Ligne n°498 : ... Facebook pages and groups according to commonly agreed values promotes- Ligne n°499 : vertical power structures within movements, contributing to a
Ligne n°500 : controversial management of Facebook pages and to internal divisions ...- Ligne n°505 : Social movements have existed before the Internet, but the nature of
- Ligne n°505 : Social movements have existed before the Internet, but the nature of
Ligne n°506 : social movements has been modified through the Internet. The online ...
Ligne n°505 : ... Social movements have existed before the Internet, but the nature of- Ligne n°506 : social movements has been modified through the Internet. The online
- Ligne n°506 : social movements has been modified through the Internet. The online
Ligne n°507 : world's beneficial impacts are clear, but these impacts are accompanied ...
Ligne n°507 : ... world's beneficial impacts are clear, but these impacts are accompanied- Ligne n°508 : with detriments.^[77] Online movements are able to scale up
Ligne n°509 : dramatically and more quickly, but these horizontalist movements come ...
Ligne n°508 : ... with detriments.^[77] Online movements are able to scale up- Ligne n°509 : dramatically and more quickly, but these horizontalist movements come
Ligne n°510 : at the expense of weathering risks and responses from the ...- Ligne n°513 : In comparing past social movements to social movements today, it is
- Ligne n°513 : In comparing past social movements to social movements today, it is
- Ligne n°513 : In comparing past social movements to social movements today, it is
- Ligne n°513 : In comparing past social movements to social movements today, it is
Ligne n°514 : clear that many of them have heavily utilized online social media ...
Ligne n°513 : ... In comparing past social movements to social movements today, it is- Ligne n°514 : clear that many of them have heavily utilized online social media
Ligne n°515 : platforms to advance their agendas. With the help of many open source ...
Ligne n°516 : ... media platforms, such as Creative Commons and P2P Foundation, the- Ligne n°517 : public can easily gain access to the essence of these social movements.
- Ligne n°517 : public can easily gain access to the essence of these social movements.
Ligne n°518 : The prevalence of these platforms also allows for an easier way to ...
Ligne n°519 : ... market, while simultaneously reaching a wider range of audience. While- Ligne n°520 : many more social media tools are available today and as a result
Ligne n°521 : granted faster and easier preparation of a movement, it is up to debate ...
Ligne n°520 : ... many more social media tools are available today and as a result- Ligne n°521 : granted faster and easier preparation of a movement, it is up to debate
Ligne n°522 : whether this change has been good for the success of current ...
Ligne n°522 : ... whether this change has been good for the success of current- Ligne n°523 : movements.^[63] It is essential to continue to monitor this shift in
Ligne n°524 : culture in social movements and understand the advantages and drawbacks ...
Ligne n°523 : ... movements.^[63] It is essential to continue to monitor this shift in- Ligne n°524 : culture in social movements and understand the advantages and drawbacks
- Ligne n°524 : culture in social movements and understand the advantages and drawbacks
Ligne n°525 : of having access to social media as a means to advance a movement. With ...
Ligne n°524 : ... culture in social movements and understand the advantages and drawbacks- Ligne n°525 : of having access to social media as a means to advance a movement. With
- Ligne n°525 : of having access to social media as a means to advance a movement. With
Ligne n°526 : the continued rapid evolution of the internet, the future of online ...
Ligne n°526 : ... the continued rapid evolution of the internet, the future of online- Ligne n°527 : movements is hard to predict.
- Ligne n°539 : The traditional role of actors, such as social media organizations and
Ligne n°540 : governments, have also changed with online social movements. In these ...
Ligne n°539 : ... The traditional role of actors, such as social media organizations and- Ligne n°540 : governments, have also changed with online social movements. In these
- Ligne n°540 : governments, have also changed with online social movements. In these
Ligne n°541 : online communities, social movement organizations have been less ...
Ligne n°540 : ... governments, have also changed with online social movements. In these- Ligne n°541 : online communities, social movement organizations have been less
- Ligne n°541 : online communities, social movement organizations have been less
Ligne n°542 : necessary for online participation.^[78] While these organizations have ...
Ligne n°542 : ... necessary for online participation.^[78] While these organizations have- Ligne n°543 : continued to play a role in offline engagements, social media
Ligne n°544 : organizations have begun to find new avenues for their contribution to ...
Ligne n°544 : ... organizations have begun to find new avenues for their contribution to- Ligne n°545 : social change.^[78] Similarly, governments have found new ways to
Ligne n°546 : respond to online social movements. They have done this by developing ...
Ligne n°545 : ... social change.^[78] Similarly, governments have found new ways to- Ligne n°546 : respond to online social movements. They have done this by developing
- Ligne n°546 : respond to online social movements. They have done this by developing
Ligne n°547 : new methods to adapt to social media threats, as well as by developing ...
Ligne n°546 : ... respond to online social movements. They have done this by developing- Ligne n°547 : new methods to adapt to social media threats, as well as by developing
Ligne n°548 : new methods of repression.^[77] As governments have evolved, dissidents ...
Ligne n°549 : ... have continued to adapt with the new technological affordances. In an- Ligne n°550 : online space, uncertain times continue to remain for social activists
Ligne n°551 : and governments. ...
Ligne n°564 : ... ISBN 978-0-19-953300-8. OCLC 260204710.CS1 maint: others (link)- Ligne n°565 : 2. ^ ^a ^b Hara, Noriko; Huang, Bi-Yun (2011), Online Social
Ligne n°566 : Movements, Annual Review of Information Science & Technology, ...
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Ligne n°570 : ... Press, 2017, ISBN 978-0-300-21512-0, OCLC 989057566- Ligne n°571 : 4. ^ Ideas, Mobilizing (2012-08-01). "Social Movements: How People
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Ligne n°572 : Make History". Mobilizing Ideas. Retrieved 2017-04-13. ...
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Ligne n°578 : ... 7. ^ ^a ^b Rudbeck, Jens (2012-10-05). "Popular sovereignty and the- Ligne n°579 : historical origin of the social movement". Theory and Society. 41
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Ligne n°601 : ... 15. ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Mina, An Xiao, 1983- (8 January 2019). Memes to- Ligne n°602 : movements : how the world's most viral media is changing social
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Ligne n°612 : ... 18. ^ Castells, Manuel (2016-12-31), "75. Networks of Outrage and Hope:- Ligne n°613 : Social Movements in the Internet Age", Democracy, Columbia
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Ligne n°614 : University Press, pp. 433–435, doi:10.7312/blau17412-091, ...
Ligne n°616 : ... 19. ^ Zald, Mayer N. McCarthy, John D. (John David), 1940- (1988). The- Ligne n°617 : Dynamics of social movements : resource mobilization, social
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Ligne n°618 : control, and tactics. University Press of America. ...
Ligne n°620 : ... authors list (link)- Ligne n°621 : 20. ^ Thompson, John (1995). The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory
Ligne n°622 : of the Media (0 ed.). ISBN 978-0804726795. ...
Ligne n°644 : ... 29. ^ Day, Elizabeth (2015-07-19). "#BlackLivesMatter: the birth of a- Ligne n°645 : new civil rights movement". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved
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Ligne n°646 : ... 2020-03-11.- Ligne n°647 : 30. ^ "How a death in Ferguson sparked a movement in America".
Ligne n°648 : www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2020-03-11. ...
Ligne n°675 : ... 41. ^ "#MeToo and Time's Up Founders Explain the Difference Between the- Ligne n°676 : 2 Movements". Time. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
Ligne n°677 : 42. ^ "Difference Between Me Too and Time's Up | Difference Between". ...
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Ligne n°729 : ... ISBN 978-0-300-23417-6. OCLC 1002689516.- Ligne n°730 : 64. ^ "How Social Movements are Using the Internet to Change Politics |
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Ligne n°750 : Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements, ...
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Ligne n°753 : ... 73. ^ Costanza-Chock, Sasha (2012-08-01). "Mic Check! Media Cultures- Ligne n°754 : and the Occupy Movement". Social Movement Studies. 11 (3–4):
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Ligne n°759 : ... ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-04-14.- Ligne n°760 : 75. ^ ^a ^b Coretti, L. (2014). The Purple Movement: Social Media and
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Ligne n°764 : ... Routledge". Routledge.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.- Ligne n°765 : 77. ^ ^a ^b ^c Tufekci, Zeynep (2014). "Social Movements and
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Ligne n°768 : ... JSTOR 24461703.- Ligne n°769 : 78. ^ ^a ^b Earl, Jennifer (2014-12-09). "The Future of Social Movement
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Ligne n°770 : Organizations: The Waning Dominance of SMOs Online". American ...
Ligne n°774 : ... Retrieved from- Ligne n°775 : "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Online_social_movement&oldi
- Ligne n°775 : "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Online_social_movement&oldi
Ligne n°776 : d=985598008" ...
Ligne n°777 : ... Categories:- Ligne n°778 : * Social movements
- Ligne n°778 : * Social movements
Ligne n°779 : * Internet activism ...