Fichier de travail (INPUT) : ./DUMP-TEXT/utf8_5-7.txt

Encodage utilisé (INPUT) : UTF-8

Forme recherchée : trump|macron|daval|fleury|daube|plurital|mouvement|social|movement|industrial|action

• Ligne n°3 : Social movement


• Ligne n°3 : Social movement

Ligne n°10 : ... Sociology
• Ligne n°11 : Social Network Diagram (segment).svg
Ligne n°12 : * History ...

Ligne n°21 : ... * Positivism
• Ligne n°22 : * Social change
Ligne n°23 : * Social constructionism ...

Ligne n°22 : ... * Social change
• Ligne n°23 : * Social constructionism
Ligne n°24 : * Social movement theory ...

Ligne n°23 : ... * Social constructionism
• Ligne n°24 : * Social movement theory


• Ligne n°24 : * Social movement theory

Ligne n°52 : ... * Immigration
• Ligne n°53 : * Industrial
Ligne n°54 : * Knowledge ...

Ligne n°64 : ... * Science
• Ligne n°65 : * Social anthropology
Ligne n°66 : * Social psychology in sociology ...

Ligne n°65 : ... * Social anthropology
• Ligne n°66 : * Social psychology in sociology
Ligne n°67 : * Sociolinguistics ...


• Ligne n°101 : * Social sciences.svg Society portal


• Ligne n°107 : stages of a social movement


• Ligne n°107 : stages of a social movement


• Ligne n°109 : A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a large group of


• Ligne n°109 : A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a large group of
Ligne n°110 : people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political ...

Ligne n°109 : ... A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a large group of
• Ligne n°110 : people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political
Ligne n°111 : one.^[1]^[2] This may be to carry out, resist or undo a social change. ...

Ligne n°110 : ... people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political
• Ligne n°111 : one.^[1]^[2] This may be to carry out, resist or undo a social change.
Ligne n°112 : It is a type of group action and may involve individuals, organizations ...

Ligne n°111 : ... one.^[1]^[2] This may be to carry out, resist or undo a social change.
• Ligne n°112 : It is a type of group action and may involve individuals, organizations
Ligne n°113 : or both. Definitions of the term are slightly varied.^[3] Social ...

Ligne n°112 : ... It is a type of group action and may involve individuals, organizations
• Ligne n°113 : or both. Definitions of the term are slightly varied.^[3] Social
Ligne n°114 : movements have been described as "organizational structures and ...

Ligne n°113 : ... or both. Definitions of the term are slightly varied.^[3] Social
• Ligne n°114 : movements have been described as "organizational structures and
Ligne n°115 : strategies that may empower oppressed populations to mount effective ...

Ligne n°116 : ... challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites".^[4]
• Ligne n°117 : They represent a method of social change from the bottom within
Ligne n°118 : nations.^[4] ...

Ligne n°120 : ... Political science and sociology have developed a variety of theories
• Ligne n°121 : and empirical research on social movements. For example, some research


• Ligne n°121 : and empirical research on social movements. For example, some research
Ligne n°122 : in political science highlights the relation between popular movements ...

Ligne n°121 : ... and empirical research on social movements. For example, some research
• Ligne n°122 : in political science highlights the relation between popular movements
Ligne n°123 : and the formation of new political parties^[5] as well as discussing ...

Ligne n°123 : ... and the formation of new political parties^[5] as well as discussing
• Ligne n°124 : the function of social movements in relation to agenda setting and


• Ligne n°124 : the function of social movements in relation to agenda setting and
Ligne n°125 : influence on politics.^[6] Sociologists distinguish between several ...

Ligne n°125 : ... influence on politics.^[6] Sociologists distinguish between several
• Ligne n°126 : types of social movement examining things such as scope, type of


• Ligne n°126 : types of social movement examining things such as scope, type of
Ligne n°127 : change, method of work, range, and time frame. ...


• Ligne n°129 : Some scholars have argued that modern Western social movements became


• Ligne n°129 : Some scholars have argued that modern Western social movements became
Ligne n°130 : possible through education (the wider dissemination of literature) and ...

Ligne n°130 : ... possible through education (the wider dissemination of literature) and
• Ligne n°131 : increased mobility of labor due to the industrialization and
Ligne n°132 : urbanization of 19th-century societies.^[7] It is sometimes argued that ...

Ligne n°134 : ... prevalent in the modern Western culture are responsible for the
• Ligne n°135 : unprecedented number and scope of various contemporary social
Ligne n°136 : movements. Many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew ...

Ligne n°135 : ... unprecedented number and scope of various contemporary social
• Ligne n°136 : movements. Many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew


• Ligne n°136 : movements. Many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew


• Ligne n°136 : movements. Many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew
Ligne n°137 : up, like the Mau Mau in Kenya, to oppose Western colonialism. Social ...

Ligne n°136 : ... movements. Many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew
• Ligne n°137 : up, like the Mau Mau in Kenya, to oppose Western colonialism. Social
Ligne n°138 : movements have been and continue to be closely connected with ...

Ligne n°137 : ... up, like the Mau Mau in Kenya, to oppose Western colonialism. Social
• Ligne n°138 : movements have been and continue to be closely connected with
Ligne n°139 : democratic political systems. Occasionally, social movements have been ...

Ligne n°138 : ... movements have been and continue to be closely connected with
• Ligne n°139 : democratic political systems. Occasionally, social movements have been


• Ligne n°139 : democratic political systems. Occasionally, social movements have been
Ligne n°140 : involved in democratizing nations, but more often they have flourished ...


• Ligne n°144 : Modern movements often utilize technology and the internet to mobilize
Ligne n°145 : people globally. Adapting to communication trends is a common theme ...

Ligne n°145 : ... people globally. Adapting to communication trends is a common theme
• Ligne n°146 : among successful movements.^[9] Research is beginning to explore how
Ligne n°147 : advocacy organizations linked to social movements in the U.S.^[9] and ...

Ligne n°146 : ... among successful movements.^[9] Research is beginning to explore how
• Ligne n°147 : advocacy organizations linked to social movements in the U.S.^[9] and


• Ligne n°147 : advocacy organizations linked to social movements in the U.S.^[9] and
Ligne n°148 : Canada^[10] use social media to facilitate civic engagement and ...

Ligne n°147 : ... advocacy organizations linked to social movements in the U.S.^[9] and
• Ligne n°148 : Canada^[10] use social media to facilitate civic engagement and
Ligne n°149 : collective action.^[11] ...

Ligne n°159 : ... * 3 Mass mobilization
• Ligne n°160 : * 4 Types of social movement


• Ligne n°160 : * 4 Types of social movement
Ligne n°161 : * 5 Identification of supporters ...

Ligne n°161 : ... * 5 Identification of supporters
• Ligne n°162 : * 6 Dynamics of social movements


• Ligne n°162 : * 6 Dynamics of social movements
Ligne n°163 : * 7 Social movement theories ...

Ligne n°162 : ... * 6 Dynamics of social movements
• Ligne n°163 : * 7 Social movement theories


• Ligne n°163 : * 7 Social movement theories
Ligne n°164 : + 7.1 Deprivation theory ...

Ligne n°169 : ... + 7.6 Framing perspective
• Ligne n°170 : * 8 Social movement and social networking


• Ligne n°170 : * 8 Social movement and social networking


• Ligne n°170 : * 8 Social movement and social networking
Ligne n°171 : * 9 See also ...


• Ligne n°183 : Sociologist Charles Tilly defines social movements as a series of


• Ligne n°183 : Sociologist Charles Tilly defines social movements as a series of
Ligne n°184 : contentious performances, displays and campaigns by which ordinary ...

Ligne n°184 : ... contentious performances, displays and campaigns by which ordinary
• Ligne n°185 : people make collective claims on others.^[8] For Tilly, social
Ligne n°186 : movements are a major vehicle for ordinary people's participation in ...

Ligne n°185 : ... people make collective claims on others.^[8] For Tilly, social
• Ligne n°186 : movements are a major vehicle for ordinary people's participation in
Ligne n°187 : public politics.^[13] He argues that there are three major elements to ...

Ligne n°187 : ... public politics.^[13] He argues that there are three major elements to
• Ligne n°188 : a social movement:^[8]


• Ligne n°188 : a social movement:^[8]
Ligne n°189 : 1. Campaigns: a sustained, organized public effort making collective ...


• Ligne n°200 : Sidney Tarrow defines a social movement as "collective challenges [to


• Ligne n°200 : Sidney Tarrow defines a social movement as "collective challenges [to
Ligne n°201 : elites, authorities, other groups or cultural codes] by people with ...

Ligne n°202 : ... common purposes and solidarity in sustained interactions with elites,
• Ligne n°203 : opponents and authorities." He specifically distinguishes social
Ligne n°204 : movements from political parties and advocacy groups.^[14] ...

Ligne n°203 : ... opponents and authorities." He specifically distinguishes social
• Ligne n°204 : movements from political parties and advocacy groups.^[14]


• Ligne n°206 : The sociologists John McCarthy and Mayer Zald define as a social
Ligne n°207 : movement as "a set of opinions and beliefs in a population which ...

Ligne n°206 : ... The sociologists John McCarthy and Mayer Zald define as a social
• Ligne n°207 : movement as "a set of opinions and beliefs in a population which
Ligne n°208 : represents preferences for changing some elements of the social ...

Ligne n°207 : ... movement as "a set of opinions and beliefs in a population which
• Ligne n°208 : represents preferences for changing some elements of the social
Ligne n°209 : structure and/or reward distribution of a society."^[15] ...


• Ligne n°211 : According to Paul van Seeters and Paul James defining a social movement


• Ligne n°211 : According to Paul van Seeters and Paul James defining a social movement
Ligne n°212 : entails a few minimal conditions of 'coming together': ...

Ligne n°216 : ... concern for change of the status quo and (4.) the occurrence of
• Ligne n°217 : moments of practical action that are at least subjectively connected
Ligne n°218 : together across time addressing this concern for change. Thus we ...

Ligne n°218 : ... together across time addressing this concern for change. Thus we
• Ligne n°219 : define a social movement as a form of political association between


• Ligne n°219 : define a social movement as a form of political association between
Ligne n°220 : persons who have at least a minimal sense of themselves as connected ...

Ligne n°221 : ... to others in common purpose and who come together across an extended
• Ligne n°222 : period of time to effect social change in the name of that
Ligne n°223 : purpose.^[16] ...


• Ligne n°232 : The early growth of social movements was connected to broad economic


• Ligne n°232 : The early growth of social movements was connected to broad economic
Ligne n°233 : and political changes in England in the mid-18th century, including ...


• Ligne n°237 : The first mass social movement catalyzed around the controversial


• Ligne n°237 : The first mass social movement catalyzed around the controversial
Ligne n°238 : political figure John Wilkes.^[17] As editor of the paper The North ...

Ligne n°244 : ... ruled in Wilkes favour. As a result of this, Wilkes became a figurehead
• Ligne n°245 : to the growing movement for popular sovereignty among the middle
Ligne n°246 : classes - people began chanting "Wilkes and Liberty" in the streets. ...

Ligne n°250 : ... where most of his support was located.^[18] When Wilkes was imprisoned
• Ligne n°251 : in the King's Bench Prison on 10 May 1768, a mass movement of support
Ligne n°252 : emerged, with large demonstrations in the streets under the slogan "No ...

Ligne n°257 : ... Supporters of the Bill of Rights began aggressively promoting his
• Ligne n°258 : policies.^[20] This was the first ever sustained social movement: it


• Ligne n°258 : policies.^[20] This was the first ever sustained social movement: it
Ligne n°259 : involved public meetings, demonstrations, the distribution of pamphlets ...

Ligne n°260 : ... on an unprecedented scale and the mass petition march. However, the
• Ligne n°261 : movement was careful not to cross the line into open rebellion; - it
Ligne n°262 : tried to rectify the faults in governance through appeals to existing ...

Ligne n°264 : ... agitation to arrive at a consensual and constitutional
• Ligne n°265 : arrangement.^[21] The force and influence of this social movement on


• Ligne n°265 : arrangement.^[21] The force and influence of this social movement on
Ligne n°266 : the streets of London compelled the authorities to concede to the ...

Ligne n°266 : ... the streets of London compelled the authorities to concede to the
• Ligne n°267 : movement's demands. Wilkes was returned to Parliament, general warrants
Ligne n°268 : were declared as unconstitutional and press freedom was extended to the ...


• Ligne n°272 : A much larger movement of anti-Catholic protest was triggered by the
Ligne n°273 : Papists Act 1778, which eliminated a number of the penalties and ...


• Ligne n°287 : Other political movements that emerged in the late 18th century
Ligne n°288 : included the British abolitionist movement against slavery (becoming ...

Ligne n°287 : ... Other political movements that emerged in the late 18th century
• Ligne n°288 : included the British abolitionist movement against slavery (becoming
Ligne n°289 : one between the sugar boycott of 1791 and the second great petition ...

Ligne n°301 : ... From 1815, Britain after victory in the Napoleonic Wars entered a
• Ligne n°302 : period of social upheaval characterised by the growing maturity of the
Ligne n°303 : use of social movements and special-interest associations. Chartism was ...

Ligne n°302 : ... period of social upheaval characterised by the growing maturity of the
• Ligne n°303 : use of social movements and special-interest associations. Chartism was


• Ligne n°303 : use of social movements and special-interest associations. Chartism was
Ligne n°304 : the first mass movement of the growing working-class in the world.^[27] ...

Ligne n°303 : ... use of social movements and special-interest associations. Chartism was
• Ligne n°304 : the first mass movement of the growing working-class in the world.^[27]
Ligne n°305 : It campaigned for political reform between 1838 and 1848 with the ...

Ligne n°307 : ... suffrage and the implementation of the secret ballot, amongst other
• Ligne n°308 : things. The term "social movements" was introduced in 1848 by the


• Ligne n°308 : things. The term "social movements" was introduced in 1848 by the
Ligne n°309 : German Sociologist Lorenz von Stein in his book Socialist and Communist ...

Ligne n°308 : ... things. The term "social movements" was introduced in 1848 by the
• Ligne n°309 : German Sociologist Lorenz von Stein in his book Socialist and Communist
Ligne n°310 : Movements since the Third French Revolution (1848) in which he ...

Ligne n°309 : ... German Sociologist Lorenz von Stein in his book Socialist and Communist
• Ligne n°310 : Movements since the Third French Revolution (1848) in which he
Ligne n°311 : introduced the term "social movement" into scholarly discussions^[28] - ...

Ligne n°310 : ... Movements since the Third French Revolution (1848) in which he
• Ligne n°311 : introduced the term "social movement" into scholarly discussions^[28] -


• Ligne n°311 : introduced the term "social movement" into scholarly discussions^[28] -
Ligne n°312 : actually depicting in this way political movements fighting for the ...

Ligne n°311 : ... introduced the term "social movement" into scholarly discussions^[28] -
• Ligne n°312 : actually depicting in this way political movements fighting for the
Ligne n°313 : social rights understood as welfare rights. ...

Ligne n°312 : ... actually depicting in this way political movements fighting for the
• Ligne n°313 : social rights understood as welfare rights.
Ligne n°314 : Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement, one ...

Ligne n°313 : ... social rights understood as welfare rights.
• Ligne n°314 : Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement, one
Ligne n°315 : of the most famous social movements of the 20th century. ...

Ligne n°314 : ... Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement, one
• Ligne n°315 : of the most famous social movements of the 20th century.


• Ligne n°315 : of the most famous social movements of the 20th century.


• Ligne n°317 : The labor movement and socialist movement of the late 19th century are


• Ligne n°317 : The labor movement and socialist movement of the late 19th century are


• Ligne n°317 : The labor movement and socialist movement of the late 19th century are
Ligne n°318 : seen as the prototypical social movements, leading to the formation of ...

Ligne n°317 : ... The labor movement and socialist movement of the late 19th century are
• Ligne n°318 : seen as the prototypical social movements, leading to the formation of


• Ligne n°318 : seen as the prototypical social movements, leading to the formation of
Ligne n°319 : communist and social democratic parties and organisations. These ...

Ligne n°318 : ... seen as the prototypical social movements, leading to the formation of
• Ligne n°319 : communist and social democratic parties and organisations. These
Ligne n°320 : tendencies were seen in poorer countries as pressure for reform ...

Ligne n°326 : ... of radical reform and change. In the post-war period, Feminism, gay
• Ligne n°327 : rights movement, peace movement, Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear


• Ligne n°327 : rights movement, peace movement, Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear


• Ligne n°327 : rights movement, peace movement, Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear
Ligne n°328 : movement and environmental movement emerged, often dubbed the New ...

Ligne n°327 : ... rights movement, peace movement, Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear
• Ligne n°328 : movement and environmental movement emerged, often dubbed the New


• Ligne n°328 : movement and environmental movement emerged, often dubbed the New
Ligne n°329 : Social Movements^[29] They led, among other things, to the formation of ...

Ligne n°328 : ... movement and environmental movement emerged, often dubbed the New
• Ligne n°329 : Social Movements^[29] They led, among other things, to the formation of


• Ligne n°329 : Social Movements^[29] They led, among other things, to the formation of
Ligne n°330 : green parties and organisations influenced by the new left. Some find ...

Ligne n°330 : ... green parties and organisations influenced by the new left. Some find
• Ligne n°331 : in the end of the 1990s the emergence of a new global social movement,


• Ligne n°331 : in the end of the 1990s the emergence of a new global social movement,
Ligne n°332 : the anti-globalization movement. Some social movement scholars posit ...

Ligne n°331 : ... in the end of the 1990s the emergence of a new global social movement,
• Ligne n°332 : the anti-globalization movement. Some social movement scholars posit


• Ligne n°332 : the anti-globalization movement. Some social movement scholars posit


• Ligne n°332 : the anti-globalization movement. Some social movement scholars posit
Ligne n°333 : that with the rapid pace of globalization, the potential for the ...

Ligne n°333 : ... that with the rapid pace of globalization, the potential for the
• Ligne n°334 : emergence of new type of social movement is latent—they make the


• Ligne n°334 : emergence of new type of social movement is latent—they make the
Ligne n°335 : analogy to national movements of the past to describe what has been ...

Ligne n°334 : ... emergence of new type of social movement is latent—they make the
• Ligne n°335 : analogy to national movements of the past to describe what has been
Ligne n°336 : termed a global citizens movement. ...

Ligne n°335 : ... analogy to national movements of the past to describe what has been
• Ligne n°336 : termed a global citizens movement.


• Ligne n°340 : Several key processes lie behind the history of social movements.


• Ligne n°340 : Several key processes lie behind the history of social movements.
Ligne n°341 : Urbanization led to larger settlements, where people of similar goals ...

Ligne n°341 : ... Urbanization led to larger settlements, where people of similar goals
• Ligne n°342 : could find each other, gather and organize. This facilitated social
Ligne n°343 : interaction between scores of people, and it was in urban areas that ...

Ligne n°342 : ... could find each other, gather and organize. This facilitated social
• Ligne n°343 : interaction between scores of people, and it was in urban areas that
Ligne n°344 : those early social movements first appeared. Similarly, the process of ...

Ligne n°343 : ... interaction between scores of people, and it was in urban areas that
• Ligne n°344 : those early social movements first appeared. Similarly, the process of


• Ligne n°344 : those early social movements first appeared. Similarly, the process of
Ligne n°345 : industrialization which gathered large masses of workers in the same ...

Ligne n°344 : ... those early social movements first appeared. Similarly, the process of
• Ligne n°345 : industrialization which gathered large masses of workers in the same
Ligne n°346 : region explains why many of those early social movements addressed ...

Ligne n°345 : ... industrialization which gathered large masses of workers in the same
• Ligne n°346 : region explains why many of those early social movements addressed


• Ligne n°346 : region explains why many of those early social movements addressed
Ligne n°347 : matters such as economic wellbeing, important to the worker class. Many ...

Ligne n°347 : ... matters such as economic wellbeing, important to the worker class. Many
• Ligne n°348 : other social movements were created at universities, where the process


• Ligne n°348 : other social movements were created at universities, where the process
Ligne n°349 : of mass education brought many people together. With the development of ...

Ligne n°349 : ... of mass education brought many people together. With the development of
• Ligne n°350 : communication technologies, creation and activities of social movements


• Ligne n°350 : communication technologies, creation and activities of social movements
Ligne n°351 : became easier – from printed pamphlets circulating in the 18th century ...

Ligne n°352 : ... coffeehouses to newspapers and Internet, all those tools became
• Ligne n°353 : important factors in the growth of the social movements. Finally, the


• Ligne n°353 : important factors in the growth of the social movements. Finally, the
Ligne n°354 : spread of democracy and political rights like the freedom of speech ...

Ligne n°354 : ... spread of democracy and political rights like the freedom of speech
• Ligne n°355 : made the creation and functioning of social movements much easier.


• Ligne n°355 : made the creation and functioning of social movements much easier.


• Ligne n°359 : Nascent social movements often fail to achieve their objectives because


• Ligne n°359 : Nascent social movements often fail to achieve their objectives because
Ligne n°360 : they fail to mobilize sufficient numbers of people. Srdja Popovic, ...

Ligne n°361 : ... author of Blueprint for Revolution,^[30] and spokesperson for OTPOR!,
• Ligne n°362 : says that movements succeed when they address issues that people
Ligne n°363 : actually care about. "It's unrealistic to expect people to care about ...

Ligne n°366 : ... convince people to address their issues. A mobilization strategy aimed
• Ligne n°367 : at large-scale change often begins with action a small issue that
Ligne n°368 : concerns many people. For instance, Mahatma Gandhi's successful ...


• Ligne n°372 : Popovic also argues that a social movement has little chance of growing


• Ligne n°372 : Popovic also argues that a social movement has little chance of growing
Ligne n°373 : if it relies on boring speeches and the usual placard waving marches. ...

Ligne n°373 : ... if it relies on boring speeches and the usual placard waving marches.
• Ligne n°374 : He argues for creating movements that people actually want to join.
Ligne n°375 : OTPOR! succeeded because it was fun, funny, and invented graphic ways ...

Ligne n°376 : ... of ridiculing dictator Slobodan Milosevic. It turned fatalism and
• Ligne n°377 : passivity into action by making it easy, even cool, to become a
Ligne n°378 : revolutionary; branding itself within hip slogans, rock music and ...

Ligne n°379 : ... street theatre. Tina Rosenberg, in Join the Club, How Peer Pressure can
• Ligne n°380 : Transform the World,^[31] shows how movements grow when there is a core
Ligne n°381 : of enthusiastic players who encourage others to join them. ...


• Ligne n°383 : Types of social movement[edit]


• Ligne n°383 : Types of social movement[edit]


• Ligne n°385 : Types of social movements.^[32]


• Ligne n°385 : Types of social movements.^[32]


• Ligne n°387 : Sociologists distinguish between several types of social movement:


• Ligne n°387 : Sociologists distinguish between several types of social movement:
Ligne n°388 : * Scope: ...

Ligne n°388 : ... * Scope:
• Ligne n°389 : + reform movement - movements advocating changing some norms or


• Ligne n°389 : + reform movement - movements advocating changing some norms or
Ligne n°390 : laws. Examples of such a movement would include a trade union ...

Ligne n°389 : ... + reform movement - movements advocating changing some norms or
• Ligne n°390 : laws. Examples of such a movement would include a trade union
Ligne n°391 : with a goal of increasing workers rights, a green movement ...

Ligne n°390 : ... laws. Examples of such a movement would include a trade union
• Ligne n°391 : with a goal of increasing workers rights, a green movement
Ligne n°392 : advocating a set of ecological laws, or a movement supporting ...

Ligne n°391 : ... with a goal of increasing workers rights, a green movement
• Ligne n°392 : advocating a set of ecological laws, or a movement supporting
Ligne n°393 : introduction of a capital punishment or the right to abortion. ...

Ligne n°393 : ... introduction of a capital punishment or the right to abortion.
• Ligne n°394 : Some reform movements may aim for a change in custom and moral
Ligne n°395 : norms, such as condemnation of pornography or proliferation of ...

Ligne n°396 : ... some religion.
• Ligne n°397 : + radical movement - movements dedicated to changing value


• Ligne n°397 : + radical movement - movements dedicated to changing value
Ligne n°398 : systems in a fundamental way. Examples would include the Civil ...

Ligne n°398 : ... systems in a fundamental way. Examples would include the Civil
• Ligne n°399 : Rights Movement which demanded full civil rights and equality
Ligne n°400 : under the law to all Americans, regardless of race; the Polish ...

Ligne n°400 : ... under the law to all Americans, regardless of race; the Polish
• Ligne n°401 : Solidarity (Solidarność) movement which demanded the
Ligne n°402 : transformation of a Stalinist political and economic system ...

Ligne n°403 : ... into a democracy; or the South African shack dwellers'
• Ligne n°404 : movement Abahlali baseMjondolo which demands the full
Ligne n°405 : inclusion of shack dwellers into the life of cities. ...

Ligne n°406 : ... * Type of change:
• Ligne n°407 : + innovation movement - movements which want to introduce or


• Ligne n°407 : + innovation movement - movements which want to introduce or
Ligne n°408 : change particular norms, values, etc. The singularitarianism ...

Ligne n°408 : ... change particular norms, values, etc. The singularitarianism
• Ligne n°409 : movement advocating deliberate action to effect and ensure the


• Ligne n°409 : movement advocating deliberate action to effect and ensure the
Ligne n°410 : safety of the technological singularity is an example of an ...

Ligne n°410 : ... safety of the technological singularity is an example of an
• Ligne n°411 : innovation movement.
Ligne n°412 : + conservative movement - movements which want to preserve ...

Ligne n°411 : ... innovation movement.
• Ligne n°412 : + conservative movement - movements which want to preserve


• Ligne n°412 : + conservative movement - movements which want to preserve
Ligne n°413 : existing norms, values, etc. For example, the anti-technology ...

Ligne n°413 : ... existing norms, values, etc. For example, the anti-technology
• Ligne n°414 : 19th century Luddites movement or the modern movement opposing


• Ligne n°414 : 19th century Luddites movement or the modern movement opposing
Ligne n°415 : the spread of the genetically modified food could be seen as ...

Ligne n°415 : ... the spread of the genetically modified food could be seen as
• Ligne n°416 : conservative movements in that they aimed to fight specific
Ligne n°417 : technological changes. ...

Ligne n°418 : ... * Targets:
• Ligne n°419 : + group-focus movements - focused on affecting groups or society
Ligne n°420 : in general, for example, advocating the change of the ...

Ligne n°423 : ... political system.
• Ligne n°424 : + individual-focused movements - focused on affecting
Ligne n°425 : individuals. Most religious movements would fall under this ...

Ligne n°424 : ... + individual-focused movements - focused on affecting
• Ligne n°425 : individuals. Most religious movements would fall under this
Ligne n°426 : category. ...

Ligne n°427 : ... * Methods of work:
• Ligne n°428 : + peaceful movements - various movements which use nonviolent


• Ligne n°428 : + peaceful movements - various movements which use nonviolent
Ligne n°429 : means of protest as part of a campaign of nonviolent ...

Ligne n°430 : ... resistance, also often called civil resistance. The American
• Ligne n°431 : Civil Rights Movement, Polish Solidarity movement or the


• Ligne n°431 : Civil Rights Movement, Polish Solidarity movement or the
Ligne n°432 : nonviolent, civil disobedience-orientated wing of the Indian ...

Ligne n°432 : ... nonviolent, civil disobedience-orientated wing of the Indian
• Ligne n°433 : independence movement would fall into this category.^[33]
Ligne n°434 : + violent movements - various movements^[34] which resort to ...

Ligne n°433 : ... independence movement would fall into this category.^[33]
• Ligne n°434 : + violent movements - various movements^[34] which resort to


• Ligne n°434 : + violent movements - various movements^[34] which resort to
Ligne n°435 : violence; they are usually armed and in extreme cases can take ...

Ligne n°438 : ... * Old and new:
• Ligne n°439 : + old movements - movements for change have existed for many


• Ligne n°439 : + old movements - movements for change have existed for many
Ligne n°440 : centuries. Most of the oldest recognized movements, dating to ...

Ligne n°439 : ... + old movements - movements for change have existed for many
• Ligne n°440 : centuries. Most of the oldest recognized movements, dating to
Ligne n°441 : late 18th and 19th centuries, fought for specific social ...

Ligne n°440 : ... centuries. Most of the oldest recognized movements, dating to
• Ligne n°441 : late 18th and 19th centuries, fought for specific social
Ligne n°442 : groups, such as the working class, peasants, whites, ...

Ligne n°446 : ... class.
• Ligne n°447 : + new movements - movements which became dominant from the


• Ligne n°447 : + new movements - movements which became dominant from the
Ligne n°448 : second half of the 20th century. Notable examples include the ...

Ligne n°448 : ... second half of the 20th century. Notable examples include the
• Ligne n°449 : American civil rights movement, second-wave feminism, gay
Ligne n°450 : rights movement, environmentalism and conservation efforts, ...

Ligne n°449 : ... American civil rights movement, second-wave feminism, gay
• Ligne n°450 : rights movement, environmentalism and conservation efforts,
Ligne n°451 : opposition to mass surveillance, etc. They are usually ...

Ligne n°454 : ... * Range:
• Ligne n°455 : + global movements - social movements with global


• Ligne n°455 : + global movements - social movements with global


• Ligne n°455 : + global movements - social movements with global
Ligne n°456 : (transnational) objectives and goals. Movements such as the ...

Ligne n°455 : ... + global movements - social movements with global
• Ligne n°456 : (transnational) objectives and goals. Movements such as the
Ligne n°457 : first (where Marx and Bakunin met), second, third and fourth ...

Ligne n°457 : ... first (where Marx and Bakunin met), second, third and fourth
• Ligne n°458 : internationals, the World Social Forum, the Peoples' Global
Ligne n°459 : Action and the anarchist movement seek to change society at a ...

Ligne n°458 : ... internationals, the World Social Forum, the Peoples' Global
• Ligne n°459 : Action and the anarchist movement seek to change society at a


• Ligne n°459 : Action and the anarchist movement seek to change society at a
Ligne n°460 : global level. ...

Ligne n°460 : ... global level.
• Ligne n°461 : + local movements - most of the social movements have a local


• Ligne n°461 : + local movements - most of the social movements have a local


• Ligne n°461 : + local movements - most of the social movements have a local
Ligne n°462 : scope.^[35] They are focused on local or regional objectives, ...

Ligne n°465 : ... building about to be demolished for gentrification and turning
• Ligne n°466 : it into a social center.

Ligne n°470 : ... "if history shows one thing to be true, it's that white attention and
• Ligne n°471 : sympathy for Black social justice is fleeting. It wanes when cameras
Ligne n°472 : disappear."– Hasan Kwame Jeffries, history professor at Ohio State^[36] ...


• Ligne n°474 : A difficulty for scholarship of movements is that for most, neither
Ligne n°475 : insiders to a movement nor outsiders apply consistent labels or even ...

Ligne n°474 : ... A difficulty for scholarship of movements is that for most, neither
• Ligne n°475 : insiders to a movement nor outsiders apply consistent labels or even
Ligne n°476 : descriptive phrases. Unless there is a single leader who does, or a ...

Ligne n°489 : ... underestimate or overestimate the level or support or activity of
• Ligne n°490 : elements of a movement, by including or excluding those that
Ligne n°491 : insiders would exclude or include.^[citation needed] ...

Ligne n°493 : ... It is often outsiders rather than insiders that apply the identifying
• Ligne n°494 : labels for a movement, which the insiders then may or may not adopt and
Ligne n°495 : use to self-identify. For example, the label for the levellers ...

Ligne n°495 : ... use to self-identify. For example, the label for the levellers
• Ligne n°496 : political movement in 17th-century England was applied to them by their
Ligne n°497 : antagonists, as a term of disparagement. Yet admirers of the movement ...

Ligne n°496 : ... political movement in 17th-century England was applied to them by their
• Ligne n°497 : antagonists, as a term of disparagement. Yet admirers of the movement
Ligne n°498 : and its aims later came to use the term, and it is the term by which ...

Ligne n°501 : ... Caution must always be exercised in any discussion of amorphous
• Ligne n°502 : phenomena such as movements to distinguish between the views of
Ligne n°503 : insiders and outsiders, supporters and antagonists, each of whom may ...


• Ligne n°507 : Dynamics of social movements[edit]


• Ligne n°507 : Dynamics of social movements[edit]


• Ligne n°509 : Stages of social movements.^[37]


• Ligne n°509 : Stages of social movements.^[37]


• Ligne n°511 : Social movements have a life cycle: they are created, they grow, they


• Ligne n°511 : Social movements have a life cycle: they are created, they grow, they
Ligne n°512 : achieve successes or failures and eventually, they dissolve and cease ...

Ligne n°515 : ... They are more likely to evolve in the time and place which is
• Ligne n°516 : friendly^[citation needed] to the social movements: hence their evident


• Ligne n°516 : friendly^[citation needed] to the social movements: hence their evident
Ligne n°517 : symbiosis with the 19th century proliferation of ideas like individual ...

Ligne n°517 : ... symbiosis with the 19th century proliferation of ideas like individual
• Ligne n°518 : rights, freedom of speech and civil disobedience. Social movements


• Ligne n°518 : rights, freedom of speech and civil disobedience. Social movements
Ligne n°519 : occur in liberal and authoritarian societies but in different forms. ...

Ligne n°519 : ... occur in liberal and authoritarian societies but in different forms.
• Ligne n°520 : These new movements are activated by a wish for change in social


• Ligne n°520 : These new movements are activated by a wish for change in social
Ligne n°521 : customs, ethics and values which oppress certain communities. The birth ...

Ligne n°521 : ... customs, ethics and values which oppress certain communities. The birth
• Ligne n°522 : of a social movement needs what sociologist Neil Smelser calls an


• Ligne n°522 : of a social movement needs what sociologist Neil Smelser calls an
Ligne n°523 : initiating event: a particular, individual event that will begin a ...

Ligne n°523 : ... initiating event: a particular, individual event that will begin a
• Ligne n°524 : chain reaction of events in the given society leading to the creation
Ligne n°525 : of a social movement. The root of this event must be the result of some ...

Ligne n°524 : ... chain reaction of events in the given society leading to the creation
• Ligne n°525 : of a social movement. The root of this event must be the result of some


• Ligne n°525 : of a social movement. The root of this event must be the result of some
Ligne n°526 : common discontent among a community. Hence, making emergence the first ...

Ligne n°526 : ... common discontent among a community. Hence, making emergence the first
• Ligne n°527 : step to a social movement. This discontent will act as the chain that


• Ligne n°527 : step to a social movement. This discontent will act as the chain that
Ligne n°528 : links common people together, as they share the same experiences and ...

Ligne n°528 : ... links common people together, as they share the same experiences and
• Ligne n°529 : feelings of oppression. "Within this stage, social movements are very


• Ligne n°529 : feelings of oppression. "Within this stage, social movements are very
Ligne n°530 : preliminary and there is little to no organization. Instead this stage ...

Ligne n°533 : ... the condition of society. Jonathan Christiansen's essay on the four
• Ligne n°534 : stages of social movement dissects further into the historical


• Ligne n°534 : stages of social movement dissects further into the historical
Ligne n°535 : sociology of how each stage affects the whole movement. The Civil ...

Ligne n°534 : ... stages of social movement dissects further into the historical
• Ligne n°535 : sociology of how each stage affects the whole movement. The Civil
Ligne n°536 : Rights Movement's early stages are an example of the public display of ...

Ligne n°535 : ... sociology of how each stage affects the whole movement. The Civil
• Ligne n°536 : Rights Movement's early stages are an example of the public display of
Ligne n°537 : protest that is utilized to push a movement into the next stages. "It ...

Ligne n°536 : ... Rights Movement's early stages are an example of the public display of
• Ligne n°537 : protest that is utilized to push a movement into the next stages. "It
Ligne n°538 : was not until after the Brown v. the Board of Education Supreme court ...

Ligne n°541 : ... to comply with segregation laws on city buses by giving up her bus seat
• Ligne n°542 : to a white man, that the American Civil Rights Movement would proceed
Ligne n°543 : to the next stage – coalescence."^[39] The impact of a black woman, ...

Ligne n°546 : ... the groundwork behind the scenes of interventions designed to spark a
• Ligne n°547 : movement).^[40] This leads into coalesce because now the common dilemma
Ligne n°548 : and source of oppression is being pinned down, allowing for ...

Ligne n°549 : ... organizations and appearance to the public eye to be established. The
• Ligne n°550 : Polish Solidarity movement, which eventually toppled the communist
Ligne n°551 : regimes of Eastern Europe, developed after trade union activist Anna ...

Ligne n°552 : ... Walentynowicz was fired from work. The South African shack dwellers'
• Ligne n°553 : movement Abahlali baseMjondolo grew out of a road blockade in response
Ligne n°554 : to the sudden selling off of a small piece of land promised for housing ...

Ligne n°555 : ... to a developer. Such an event is also described as a volcanic model – a
• Ligne n°556 : social movement is often created after a large number of people realize


• Ligne n°556 : social movement is often created after a large number of people realize
Ligne n°557 : that there are others sharing the same value and desire for a ...

Ligne n°557 : ... that there are others sharing the same value and desire for a
• Ligne n°558 : particular social change.


• Ligne n°560 : This third stage, bureaucratization, is when movements must become more
Ligne n°561 : organized, centered around a more systematic model. The set up and ...

Ligne n°569 : ... role in the NAACP,^[41] had proposed to the students of the student
• Ligne n°570 : movement to start their own organization. This becomes known as the
Ligne n°571 : SNCC, the student nonviolent coordinating committee (1960s). The ...

Ligne n°574 : ... as they would succumb to old ideologies. New and progressive ideas that
• Ligne n°575 : challenge prior authority are crucial to social change.


• Ligne n°577 : The declining of a social movement does not necessarily mean failure.


• Ligne n°577 : The declining of a social movement does not necessarily mean failure.
Ligne n°578 : There are multiple routes in which a movement may take before ...

Ligne n°577 : ... The declining of a social movement does not necessarily mean failure.
• Ligne n°578 : There are multiple routes in which a movement may take before
Ligne n°579 : proceeding into decline. Success of a movement would result in ...

Ligne n°578 : ... There are multiple routes in which a movement may take before
• Ligne n°579 : proceeding into decline. Success of a movement would result in
Ligne n°580 : permanent changes within the society and/or government that would ...

Ligne n°582 : ... the incapability to keep a common focus, and work towards the goal in
• Ligne n°583 : mind. "Failure of social movements due to organizational or strategic


• Ligne n°583 : mind. "Failure of social movements due to organizational or strategic
Ligne n°584 : failings is common for many organizations.^[43]" Such a route would ...

Ligne n°585 : ... result in the gradual breaking up of an organization, and out of the
• Ligne n°586 : stages of movement. Co-optation results when people or groups are
Ligne n°587 : integrated and shift away from the social movement's initial concerns ...

Ligne n°586 : ... stages of movement. Co-optation results when people or groups are
• Ligne n°587 : integrated and shift away from the social movement's initial concerns


• Ligne n°587 : integrated and shift away from the social movement's initial concerns
Ligne n°588 : and values. Repression is another example, when the movement is slowly ...

Ligne n°587 : ... integrated and shift away from the social movement's initial concerns
• Ligne n°588 : and values. Repression is another example, when the movement is slowly
Ligne n°589 : wiped away from the public platform through means of an outside force, ...

Ligne n°591 : ... mainstream, which is generally perceived as an overall success. This is
• Ligne n°592 : when goals of the movement are taken into society as a part of daily
Ligne n°593 : life, making it a 'social norm.' For example, birth control is still a ...

Ligne n°592 : ... when goals of the movement are taken into society as a part of daily
• Ligne n°593 : life, making it a 'social norm.' For example, birth control is still a
Ligne n°594 : greatly debated topic on a government level, but it has been accepted ...

Ligne n°594 : ... greatly debated topic on a government level, but it has been accepted
• Ligne n°595 : into social life as a common thing that exists.


• Ligne n°597 : It is important to recognize that though movements may disintegrate and
Ligne n°598 : cease to be active, the impact that they have in the social realm is ...

Ligne n°597 : ... It is important to recognize that though movements may disintegrate and
• Ligne n°598 : cease to be active, the impact that they have in the social realm is
Ligne n°599 : success in its own way. It sparks the notion in new generations that ...


• Ligne n°602 : Social movement theories[edit]


• Ligne n°602 : Social movement theories[edit]


• Ligne n°604 : Main article: Social movement theory


• Ligne n°604 : Main article: Social movement theory


• Ligne n°606 : Sociologists have developed several theories related to social
Ligne n°607 : movements [Kendall, 2005]. Some of the better-known approaches are ...

Ligne n°606 : ... Sociologists have developed several theories related to social
• Ligne n°607 : movements [Kendall, 2005]. Some of the better-known approaches are
Ligne n°608 : outlined below. Chronologically they include: ...

Ligne n°609 : ... * marxist theory (1880s)
• Ligne n°610 : * collective behavior/collective action theories (1950s)
Ligne n°611 : * relative deprivation theory (1960s) ...

Ligne n°614 : ... * political process theory (1980s)
• Ligne n°615 : * framing theory (1980s) (closely related to social constructionist
Ligne n°616 : theory) ...

Ligne n°616 : ... theory)
• Ligne n°617 : * new social movement theory (1980s)


• Ligne n°617 : * new social movement theory (1980s)


• Ligne n°621 : Deprivation theory argues that social movements have their foundations


• Ligne n°621 : Deprivation theory argues that social movements have their foundations
Ligne n°622 : among people who feel deprived of some good(s) or resource(s). ...

Ligne n°623 : ... According to this approach, individuals who are lacking some good,
• Ligne n°624 : service, or comfort are more likely to organize a social movement to


• Ligne n°624 : service, or comfort are more likely to organize a social movement to
Ligne n°625 : improve (or defend) their conditions.^[44] ...

Ligne n°628 : ... people feel deprived at one level or another almost all the time, the
• Ligne n°629 : theory has a hard time explaining why the groups that form social
Ligne n°630 : movements do when other people are also deprived. Second, the reasoning ...

Ligne n°629 : ... theory has a hard time explaining why the groups that form social
• Ligne n°630 : movements do when other people are also deprived. Second, the reasoning
Ligne n°631 : behind this theory is circular – often the only evidence for ...

Ligne n°631 : ... behind this theory is circular – often the only evidence for
• Ligne n°632 : deprivation is the social movement. If deprivation is claimed to be the


• Ligne n°632 : deprivation is the social movement. If deprivation is claimed to be the
Ligne n°633 : cause but the only evidence for such is the movement, the reasoning is ...

Ligne n°632 : ... deprivation is the social movement. If deprivation is claimed to be the
• Ligne n°633 : cause but the only evidence for such is the movement, the reasoning is
Ligne n°634 : circular.^[45] ...


• Ligne n°638 : Mass society theory argues that social movements are made up of


• Ligne n°638 : Mass society theory argues that social movements are made up of
Ligne n°639 : individuals in large societies who feel insignificant or socially ...

Ligne n°638 : ... Mass society theory argues that social movements are made up of
• Ligne n°639 : individuals in large societies who feel insignificant or socially
Ligne n°640 : detached. Social movements, according to this theory, provide a sense ...

Ligne n°639 : ... individuals in large societies who feel insignificant or socially
• Ligne n°640 : detached. Social movements, according to this theory, provide a sense


• Ligne n°640 : detached. Social movements, according to this theory, provide a sense
Ligne n°641 : of empowerment and belonging that the movement members would otherwise ...

Ligne n°640 : ... detached. Social movements, according to this theory, provide a sense
• Ligne n°641 : of empowerment and belonging that the movement members would otherwise
Ligne n°642 : not have.^[46] ...

Ligne n°645 : ... study of Idaho Christian Patriotism, did not find that members of that
• Ligne n°646 : movement were more likely to have been socially detached. In fact, the


• Ligne n°646 : movement were more likely to have been socially detached. In fact, the
Ligne n°647 : key to joining the movement was having a friend or associate who was a ...

Ligne n°646 : ... movement were more likely to have been socially detached. In fact, the
• Ligne n°647 : key to joining the movement was having a friend or associate who was a
Ligne n°648 : member of the movement. ...

Ligne n°647 : ... key to joining the movement was having a friend or associate who was a
• Ligne n°648 : member of the movement.


• Ligne n°652 : Social strain theory, also known as value-added theory, proposes six
Ligne n°653 : factors that encourage social movement development:^[47] ...

Ligne n°652 : ... Social strain theory, also known as value-added theory, proposes six
• Ligne n°653 : factors that encourage social movement development:^[47]


• Ligne n°653 : factors that encourage social movement development:^[47]
Ligne n°654 : 1. structural conduciveness - people come to believe their society has ...

Ligne n°659 : ... 4. precipitating factors - discontent usually requires a catalyst
• Ligne n°660 : (often a specific event) to turn it into a social movement


• Ligne n°660 : (often a specific event) to turn it into a social movement
Ligne n°661 : 5. lack of social control - the entity that is to be changed must be ...

Ligne n°660 : ... (often a specific event) to turn it into a social movement
• Ligne n°661 : 5. lack of social control - the entity that is to be changed must be
Ligne n°662 : at least somewhat open to the change; if the social movement is ...

Ligne n°661 : ... 5. lack of social control - the entity that is to be changed must be
• Ligne n°662 : at least somewhat open to the change; if the social movement is


• Ligne n°662 : at least somewhat open to the change; if the social movement is
Ligne n°663 : quickly and powerfully repressed, it may never materialize ...

Ligne n°664 : ... 6. mobilization - this is the actual organizing and active component
• Ligne n°665 : of the movement; people do what needs to be done

Ligne n°668 : ... at least in part, deprivation theory and relies upon it, and
• Ligne n°669 : social/structural strain for the underlying motivation of social


• Ligne n°669 : social/structural strain for the underlying motivation of social
Ligne n°670 : movement activism. However, social movement activism is, like in the ...

Ligne n°669 : ... social/structural strain for the underlying motivation of social
• Ligne n°670 : movement activism. However, social movement activism is, like in the


• Ligne n°670 : movement activism. However, social movement activism is, like in the


• Ligne n°670 : movement activism. However, social movement activism is, like in the
Ligne n°671 : case of deprivation theory, often the only indication that there was ...

Ligne n°676 : ... Resource mobilization theory emphasizes the importance of resources in
• Ligne n°677 : social movement development and success. Resources are understood here


• Ligne n°677 : social movement development and success. Resources are understood here
Ligne n°678 : to include: knowledge, money, media, labor, solidarity, legitimacy, and ...

Ligne n°679 : ... internal and external support from power elite. The theory argues that
• Ligne n°680 : social movements develop when individuals with grievances are able to


• Ligne n°680 : social movements develop when individuals with grievances are able to
Ligne n°681 : mobilize sufficient resources to take action.The emphasis on resources ...


• Ligne n°685 : In contrast to earlier collective behavior perspectives on social
Ligne n°686 : movements—which emphasized the role of exceptional levels of ...

Ligne n°685 : ... In contrast to earlier collective behavior perspectives on social
• Ligne n°686 : movements—which emphasized the role of exceptional levels of
Ligne n°687 : deprivation, grievance, or social strain in motivating mass ...

Ligne n°686 : ... movements—which emphasized the role of exceptional levels of
• Ligne n°687 : deprivation, grievance, or social strain in motivating mass
Ligne n°688 : protest—Resource Mobilization perspectives hold "that there is always ...

Ligne n°689 : ... enough discontent in any society to supply the grass-roots support for
• Ligne n°690 : a movement if the movement is effectively organized and has at its


• Ligne n°690 : a movement if the movement is effectively organized and has at its
Ligne n°691 : disposal the power and resources of some established elite group"^[49] ...

Ligne n°691 : ... disposal the power and resources of some established elite group"^[49]
• Ligne n°692 : Movement emergence is contingent upon the aggregation of resources by
Ligne n°693 : social movement entrepreneurs and movement organizations, who use these ...

Ligne n°692 : ... Movement emergence is contingent upon the aggregation of resources by
• Ligne n°693 : social movement entrepreneurs and movement organizations, who use these


• Ligne n°693 : social movement entrepreneurs and movement organizations, who use these


• Ligne n°693 : social movement entrepreneurs and movement organizations, who use these
Ligne n°694 : resources to turn collective dissent in to political pressure.^[48] ...


• Ligne n°699 : Resource Mobilization Theory views social movement activity as


• Ligne n°699 : Resource Mobilization Theory views social movement activity as
Ligne n°700 : "politics by other means": a rational and strategic effort by ordinary ...

Ligne n°701 : ... people to change society or politics.^[50] The form of the resources
• Ligne n°702 : shapes the activities of the movement (e.g., access to a TV station
Ligne n°703 : will result in the extensive use TV media). Movements develop in ...

Ligne n°702 : ... shapes the activities of the movement (e.g., access to a TV station
• Ligne n°703 : will result in the extensive use TV media). Movements develop in
Ligne n°704 : contingent opportunity structures that influence their efforts to ...

Ligne n°704 : ... contingent opportunity structures that influence their efforts to
• Ligne n°705 : mobilize; and each movement's response to the opportunity structures
Ligne n°706 : depends on the movement's organization and resources^[citation needed] ...

Ligne n°705 : ... mobilize; and each movement's response to the opportunity structures
• Ligne n°706 : depends on the movement's organization and resources^[citation needed]

Ligne n°708 : ... Critics of this theory argue that there is too much of an emphasis on
• Ligne n°709 : resources, especially financial resources. Some movements are effective
Ligne n°710 : without an influx of money and are more dependent upon the movement ...

Ligne n°709 : ... resources, especially financial resources. Some movements are effective
• Ligne n°710 : without an influx of money and are more dependent upon the movement
Ligne n°711 : members for time and labor (e.g., the civil rights movement in the ...

Ligne n°710 : ... without an influx of money and are more dependent upon the movement
• Ligne n°711 : members for time and labor (e.g., the civil rights movement in the
Ligne n°712 : U.S.).^[51] ...

Ligne n°716 : ... Political process theory is similar to resource mobilization in many
• Ligne n°717 : regards, but tends to emphasize a different component of social
Ligne n°718 : structure that is important for social movement development: political ...

Ligne n°717 : ... regards, but tends to emphasize a different component of social
• Ligne n°718 : structure that is important for social movement development: political


• Ligne n°718 : structure that is important for social movement development: political
Ligne n°719 : opportunities. Political process theory argues that there are three ...

Ligne n°719 : ... opportunities. Political process theory argues that there are three
• Ligne n°720 : vital components for movement formation: insurgent consciousness,
Ligne n°721 : organizational strength, and political opportunities. ...

Ligne n°726 : ... insurgent consciousness is the collective sense of injustice that
• Ligne n°727 : movement members (or potential movement members) feel and serves as the


• Ligne n°727 : movement members (or potential movement members) feel and serves as the
Ligne n°728 : motivation for movement organization. ...

Ligne n°727 : ... movement members (or potential movement members) feel and serves as the
• Ligne n°728 : motivation for movement organization.
Ligne n°729 : Photo taken at the 2005 U.S. Presidential inauguration protest. ...

Ligne n°731 : ... Organizational strength falls inline with resource-mobilization theory,
• Ligne n°732 : arguing that in order for a social movement to organize it must have


• Ligne n°732 : arguing that in order for a social movement to organize it must have
Ligne n°733 : strong leadership and sufficient resources. ...

Ligne n°745 : ... One of the advantages of the political process theory is that it
• Ligne n°746 : addresses the issue of timing or emergence of social movements. Some


• Ligne n°746 : addresses the issue of timing or emergence of social movements. Some
Ligne n°747 : groups may have the insurgent consciousness and resources to mobilize, ...

Ligne n°752 : ... Critics of the political process theory and resource-mobilization
• Ligne n°753 : theory point out that neither theory discusses movement culture to any
Ligne n°754 : great degree. This has presented culture theorists an opportunity to ...

Ligne n°758 : ... model, which outlines the way in which the political context facing
• Ligne n°759 : movement actors intersects with the strategic choices that movements


• Ligne n°759 : movement actors intersects with the strategic choices that movements
Ligne n°760 : make. An additional strength of this model is that it can look at the ...

Ligne n°760 : ... make. An additional strength of this model is that it can look at the
• Ligne n°761 : outcomes of social movements not only in terms of success or failure


• Ligne n°761 : outcomes of social movements not only in terms of success or failure
Ligne n°762 : but also in terms of consequences (whether intentional or ...


• Ligne n°768 : Reflecting the cultural turn in the social sciences and humanities more
Ligne n°769 : broadly, recent strains of social movement theory and research add to ...

Ligne n°768 : ... Reflecting the cultural turn in the social sciences and humanities more
• Ligne n°769 : broadly, recent strains of social movement theory and research add to


• Ligne n°769 : broadly, recent strains of social movement theory and research add to
Ligne n°770 : the largely structural concerns seen in the resource mobilization and ...

Ligne n°771 : ... political process theories by emphasizing the cultural and
• Ligne n°772 : psychological aspects of social movement processes, such as


• Ligne n°772 : psychological aspects of social movement processes, such as
Ligne n°773 : collectively shared interpretations and beliefs, ideologies, values and ...

Ligne n°776 : ... particularly successful take on some such cultural dimensions is
• Ligne n°777 : manifested in the framing perspective on social movements.


• Ligne n°777 : manifested in the framing perspective on social movements.

Ligne n°784 : ... brought such shared understandings to the forefront of the attempt to
• Ligne n°785 : understand movement creation and existence by, e.g., arguing that, in
Ligne n°786 : order for social movements to successfully mobilize individuals, they ...

Ligne n°785 : ... understand movement creation and existence by, e.g., arguing that, in
• Ligne n°786 : order for social movements to successfully mobilize individuals, they


• Ligne n°786 : order for social movements to successfully mobilize individuals, they
Ligne n°787 : must develop an injustice frame. An injustice frame is a collection of ...

Ligne n°788 : ... ideas and symbols that illustrate both how significant the problem is
• Ligne n°789 : as well as what the movement can do to alleviate it,

Ligne n°811 : ... free-rider problem. The free-rider problem refers to the idea that
• Ligne n°812 : people will not be motivated to participate in a social movement that


• Ligne n°812 : people will not be motivated to participate in a social movement that
Ligne n°813 : will use up their personal resources (e.g., time, money, etc.) if they ...

Ligne n°814 : ... can still receive the benefits without participating. In other words,
• Ligne n°815 : if person X knows that movement Y is working to improve environmental
Ligne n°816 : conditions in his neighborhood, he is presented with a choice: join or ...

Ligne n°816 : ... conditions in his neighborhood, he is presented with a choice: join or
• Ligne n°817 : not join the movement. If he believes the movement will succeed without


• Ligne n°817 : not join the movement. If he believes the movement will succeed without
Ligne n°818 : him, he can avoid participation in the movement, save his resources, ...

Ligne n°817 : ... not join the movement. If he believes the movement will succeed without
• Ligne n°818 : him, he can avoid participation in the movement, save his resources,
Ligne n°819 : and still reap the benefits - this is free-riding. A significant ...

Ligne n°819 : ... and still reap the benefits - this is free-riding. A significant
• Ligne n°820 : problem for social movement theory has been to explain why people join


• Ligne n°820 : problem for social movement theory has been to explain why people join
Ligne n°821 : movements if they believe the movement can/will succeed without their ...

Ligne n°820 : ... problem for social movement theory has been to explain why people join
• Ligne n°821 : movements if they believe the movement can/will succeed without their


• Ligne n°821 : movements if they believe the movement can/will succeed without their
Ligne n°822 : contribution. Culture theory argues that, in conjunction with social ...

Ligne n°821 : ... movements if they believe the movement can/will succeed without their
• Ligne n°822 : contribution. Culture theory argues that, in conjunction with social
Ligne n°823 : networks being an important contact tool, the injustice frame will ...

Ligne n°823 : ... networks being an important contact tool, the injustice frame will
• Ligne n°824 : provide the motivation for people to contribute to the movement.

Ligne n°826 : ... Framing processes includes three separate components:
• Ligne n°827 : * Diagnostic frame: the movement organization frames what is the
Ligne n°828 : problem or what they are critiquing ...

Ligne n°828 : ... problem or what they are critiquing
• Ligne n°829 : * Prognostic frame: the movement organization frames what is the
Ligne n°830 : desirable solution to the problem ...

Ligne n°830 : ... desirable solution to the problem
• Ligne n°831 : * Motivational frame: the movement organization frames a "call to
Ligne n°832 : arms" by suggesting and encouraging that people take action to ...

Ligne n°831 : ... * Motivational frame: the movement organization frames a "call to
• Ligne n°832 : arms" by suggesting and encouraging that people take action to
Ligne n°833 : solve the problem ...


• Ligne n°835 : Social movement and social networking[edit]


• Ligne n°835 : Social movement and social networking[edit]


• Ligne n°835 : Social movement and social networking[edit]


• Ligne n°837 : For more than ten years^[when?], social movement groups have been using


• Ligne n°837 : For more than ten years^[when?], social movement groups have been using
Ligne n°838 : the Internet to accomplish organizational goals. It has been argued ...

Ligne n°839 : ... that the Internet helps to increase the speed, reach and effectiveness
• Ligne n°840 : of social movement-related communication as well as mobilization


• Ligne n°840 : of social movement-related communication as well as mobilization
Ligne n°841 : efforts, and as a result, it has been suggested that the Internet has ...

Ligne n°841 : ... efforts, and as a result, it has been suggested that the Internet has
• Ligne n°842 : had a positive impact on the social movements in


• Ligne n°842 : had a positive impact on the social movements in
Ligne n°843 : general.^[10]^[54]^[55]^[56] The systematic literature review of ...

Ligne n°844 : ... Buettner & Buettner analyzed the role of Twitter during a wide range of
• Ligne n°845 : social movements (2007 WikiLeaks, 2009 Moldova, 2009 Austria student


• Ligne n°845 : social movements (2007 WikiLeaks, 2009 Moldova, 2009 Austria student
Ligne n°846 : protest, 2009 Israel-Gaza, 2009 Iran green revolution, 2009 Toronto ...

Ligne n°847 : ... G20, 2010 Venezuela, 2010 Germany Stuttgart21, 2011 Egypt, 2011
• Ligne n°848 : England, 2011 US Occupy movement, 2011 Spain Indignados, 2011 Greece
Ligne n°849 : Aganaktismenoi movements, 2011 Italy, 2011 Wisconsin labor protests, ...

Ligne n°848 : ... England, 2011 US Occupy movement, 2011 Spain Indignados, 2011 Greece
• Ligne n°849 : Aganaktismenoi movements, 2011 Italy, 2011 Wisconsin labor protests,
Ligne n°850 : 2012 Israel Hamas, 2013 Brazil Vinegar, 2013 Turkey).^[11] ...


• Ligne n°852 : Many discussions have been generated recently on the topic of social
Ligne n°853 : networking and the effect it may play on the formation and mobilization ...

Ligne n°853 : ... networking and the effect it may play on the formation and mobilization
• Ligne n°854 : of social movement.^[57] For example, the emergence of the Coffee Party


• Ligne n°854 : of social movement.^[57] For example, the emergence of the Coffee Party
Ligne n°855 : first appeared on the social networking site, Facebook. The party has ...

Ligne n°854 : ... of social movement.^[57] For example, the emergence of the Coffee Party
• Ligne n°855 : first appeared on the social networking site, Facebook. The party has
Ligne n°856 : continued to gather membership and support through that site and file ...

Ligne n°857 : ... sharing sites, such as Flickr. The 2009–2010 Iranian election protests
• Ligne n°858 : also demonstrated how social networking sites are making the
Ligne n°859 : mobilization of large numbers of people quicker and easier. Iranians ...

Ligne n°861 : ... Ahmadinejad by using sites such as Twitter and Facebook. This in turn
• Ligne n°862 : prompted widespread government censorship of the web and social
Ligne n°863 : networking sites. ...


• Ligne n°865 : The sociological study of social movements is quite new.^[according to


• Ligne n°865 : The sociological study of social movements is quite new.^[according to
Ligne n°866 : whom?] The traditional view of movements often perceived them as ...

Ligne n°865 : ... The sociological study of social movements is quite new.^[according to
• Ligne n°866 : whom?] The traditional view of movements often perceived them as
Ligne n°867 : chaotic and disorganized, treating activism as a threat to the social ...

Ligne n°866 : ... whom?] The traditional view of movements often perceived them as
• Ligne n°867 : chaotic and disorganized, treating activism as a threat to the social
Ligne n°868 : order. The activism experienced in the 1960s and 1970s shuffled in a ...

Ligne n°869 : ... new world opinion about the subject. Models were now introduced to
• Ligne n°870 : understand the organizational and structural powers embedded in social
Ligne n°871 : movements.^[citation needed] ...

Ligne n°870 : ... understand the organizational and structural powers embedded in social
• Ligne n°871 : movements.^[citation needed]


• Ligne n°877 : * List of social movements


• Ligne n°877 : * List of social movements
Ligne n°878 : * Civil resistance ...

Ligne n°879 : ... * Counterculture of the 1960s
• Ligne n°880 : * Countermovement
Ligne n°881 : * Moral shock ...

Ligne n°881 : ... * Moral shock
• Ligne n°882 : * New social movements


• Ligne n°882 : * New social movements
Ligne n°883 : * Nonviolent resistance ...

Ligne n°883 : ... * Nonviolent resistance
• Ligne n°884 : * Political movement
Ligne n°885 : * Reform movement ...

Ligne n°884 : ... * Political movement
• Ligne n°885 : * Reform movement
Ligne n°886 : * Revolutionary movement ...

Ligne n°885 : ... * Reform movement
• Ligne n°886 : * Revolutionary movement
Ligne n°887 : * Social defence ...

Ligne n°886 : ... * Revolutionary movement
• Ligne n°887 : * Social defence
Ligne n°888 : * Social equality ...

Ligne n°887 : ... * Social defence
• Ligne n°888 : * Social equality
Ligne n°889 : * Teaching for social justice ...

Ligne n°888 : ... * Social equality
• Ligne n°889 : * Teaching for social justice
Ligne n°890 : * Union organizer ...

Ligne n°890 : ... * Union organizer
• Ligne n°891 : * Online social movements


• Ligne n°891 : * Online social movements


• Ligne n°895 : 1. ^ Scott, John; Marshall, Gordon (2009), "Social movements", A


• Ligne n°895 : 1. ^ Scott, John; Marshall, Gordon (2009), "Social movements", A
Ligne n°896 : Dictionary of Sociology, Oxford University Press, ...

Ligne n°898 : ... retrieved 2020-03-06
• Ligne n°899 : 2. ^ "social movement | Definition of social movement by Webster's


• Ligne n°899 : 2. ^ "social movement | Definition of social movement by Webster's


• Ligne n°899 : 2. ^ "social movement | Definition of social movement by Webster's


• Ligne n°899 : 2. ^ "social movement | Definition of social movement by Webster's
Ligne n°900 : Online Dictionary". www.webster-dictionary.org. Retrieved ...

Ligne n°902 : ... 3. ^ Opp, Karl-Dieter (2009-04-08). Theories of Political Protest and
• Ligne n°903 : Social Movements: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Critique, and


• Ligne n°903 : Social Movements: A Multidisciplinary Introduction, Critique, and
Ligne n°904 : Synthesis. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-01439-2. ...

Ligne n°907 : ... ISBN 9781412980401. OCLC 746832550.
• Ligne n°908 : 5. ^ Pugh, Jeff (2008). "Vectors of Contestation: Social Movements and


• Ligne n°908 : 5. ^ Pugh, Jeff (2008). "Vectors of Contestation: Social Movements and
Ligne n°909 : Party Systems in Ecuador and Colombia". Latin American Essays. XXI: ...

Ligne n°915 : ... 9. ^ ^a ^b Obar, Jonathan; et al. (2012). "Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis
• Ligne n°916 : of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social
Ligne n°917 : Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective ...

Ligne n°919 : ... 10. ^ ^a ^b Obar, Jonathan (2013-04-22). "Canadian Advocacy 2.0: A
• Ligne n°920 : Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists


• Ligne n°920 : Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists


• Ligne n°920 : Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists
Ligne n°921 : in Canada". SSRN 2254742. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ...

Ligne n°927 : ... list (link)
• Ligne n°928 : 12. ^ Diani, Mario (1992). "The concept of social movement". The


• Ligne n°928 : 12. ^ Diani, Mario (1992). "The concept of social movement". The
Ligne n°929 : Sociological Review. 40 (1): 1–25. ...

Ligne n°934 : ... 15. ^ McCarthy, John; Zald, Mayer N. (May 1977). "Resource Mobilization
• Ligne n°935 : and Social Movements: A Partial Theory". The American Journal of


• Ligne n°935 : and Social Movements: A Partial Theory". The American Journal of
Ligne n°936 : Sociology. 82 (6): 1217–1218. doi:10.1086/226464. JSTOR 2777934. ...

Ligne n°937 : ... 16. ^ James, Paul; van Seeters, Paul (2014). Globalization and
• Ligne n°938 : Politics, Vol. 2: Global Social Movements and Global Civil Society.


• Ligne n°938 : Politics, Vol. 2: Global Social Movements and Global Civil Society.
Ligne n°939 : London: Sage Publications. p. xi. ...

Ligne n°939 : ... London: Sage Publications. p. xi.
• Ligne n°940 : 17. ^ Charles Tilly. "BRITAIN CREATES THE SOCIAL MOVEMENT" (PDF).


• Ligne n°940 : 17. ^ Charles Tilly. "BRITAIN CREATES THE SOCIAL MOVEMENT" (PDF).
Ligne n°941 : 18. ^ Cash 2006, pp. 204–26. sfn error: no target: CITEREFCash2006 ...

Ligne n°947 : ... 21. ^ Rudbeck, Jens (2012). "Popular sovereignty and the historical
• Ligne n°948 : origin of the social movement". Theory and Society. 41 (6):


• Ligne n°948 : origin of the social movement". Theory and Society. 41 (6):
Ligne n°949 : 581–601. doi:10.1007/s11186-012-9180-x. ...

Ligne n°956 : ... Documents 1714-1783. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-14372-1.
• Ligne n°957 : 25. ^ Joanna Innes (8 October 2009). Inferior Politics:Social Problems
Ligne n°958 : and Social Policies in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Oxford ...

Ligne n°957 : ... 25. ^ Joanna Innes (8 October 2009). Inferior Politics:Social Problems
• Ligne n°958 : and Social Policies in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Oxford
Ligne n°959 : University Press. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-19-160677-9. Retrieved 15 ...

Ligne n°966 : ... 28. ^ Tilly, 2004, p.5
• Ligne n°967 : 29. ^ Westd, David (2004). "New Social Movements". Handbook of


• Ligne n°967 : 29. ^ Westd, David (2004). "New Social Movements". Handbook of
Ligne n°968 : Political Theory: 265–276. doi:10.4135/9781848608139.n20. ...

Ligne n°981 : ... 33. ^ Roberts, Adam and Timothy Garton Ash (eds.), Civil Resistance and
• Ligne n°982 : Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to
Ligne n°983 : the Present Archived 2014-11-15 at Archive-It, Oxford: Oxford ...

Ligne n°984 : ... University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-955201-6, contains chapters
• Ligne n°985 : on these and many other social movements using non-violent


• Ligne n°985 : on these and many other social movements using non-violent
Ligne n°986 : methods.[1] ...

Ligne n°990 : ... 35. ^ Snow, David A., Sarah Anne Soule, Hanspeter Kriesi. The Blackwell
• Ligne n°991 : companion to social movements. Wiley-Blackwell. 2004.


• Ligne n°991 : companion to social movements. Wiley-Blackwell. 2004.
Ligne n°992 : ISBN 0-631-22669-9 Google Print, p.4 ...

Ligne n°998 : ... New York: Barnes & Noble Books, pp. 65-121; Mauss, Armand L. 1975.
• Ligne n°999 : Social Problems as Social Movements. Philadelphia: Lippincott; and


• Ligne n°999 : Social Problems as Social Movements. Philadelphia: Lippincott; and


• Ligne n°999 : Social Problems as Social Movements. Philadelphia: Lippincott; and
Ligne n°1000 : Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, ...

Ligne n°1002 : ... 38. ^ Hopper, R. D. (1950-03-01). "The Revolutionary Process: A Frame
• Ligne n°1003 : of Reference for the Study of Revolutionary Movements". Social


• Ligne n°1003 : of Reference for the Study of Revolutionary Movements". Social
Ligne n°1004 : Forces. 28 (3): 270–279. doi:10.2307/2572010. ISSN 0037-7732. ...

Ligne n°1005 : ... JSTOR 2572010.
• Ligne n°1006 : 39. ^ ^a ^b Christiansen, Jonathan (2009). "Four Stages of Social
Ligne n°1007 : Movement" (PDF). ...

Ligne n°1006 : ... 39. ^ ^a ^b Christiansen, Jonathan (2009). "Four Stages of Social
• Ligne n°1007 : Movement" (PDF).
Ligne n°1008 : 40. ^ "Bus Boycott took planning, smarts". The Montgomery Advertiser. ...

Ligne n°1021 : ... 48. ^ ^a ^b McCarthy, John; Zald, Mayer N. (May 1977). "Resource
• Ligne n°1022 : Mobilization and Social Movements: a Partial Theory". American


• Ligne n°1022 : Mobilization and Social Movements: a Partial Theory". American
Ligne n°1023 : Journal of Sociology. 82 (6): 1212–1241. doi:10.1086/226464. ...

Ligne n°1035 : ... Cyber-Diffusion of Contention". Annals of the American Academy of
• Ligne n°1036 : Political and Social Science. 566: 132–143.
Ligne n°1037 : doi:10.1177/0002716299566001011. ...

Ligne n°1043 : ... analysis of how advocacy groups in the United States perceive and
• Ligne n°1044 : use social media as tools for facilitating civic engagement and
Ligne n°1045 : collective action". Journal of Information Policy. 2: 1–25. ...


• Ligne n°1061 : Paul Almeida. 2019. Social Movements: The Structure of Collective


• Ligne n°1061 : Paul Almeida. 2019. Social Movements: The Structure of Collective
Ligne n°1062 : Mobilization. Berkeley: University of California Press. ...

Ligne n°1072 : ... Dolata, Ulrich; Schrape, Jan-Felix (2016). "Masses, Crowds,
• Ligne n°1073 : Communities, Movements: Collective Action in the Internet Age". Social


• Ligne n°1073 : Communities, Movements: Collective Action in the Internet Age". Social


• Ligne n°1073 : Communities, Movements: Collective Action in the Internet Age". Social
Ligne n°1074 : Movement Studies. 15 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1080/14742837.2015.1055722. ...

Ligne n°1073 : ... Communities, Movements: Collective Action in the Internet Age". Social
• Ligne n°1074 : Movement Studies. 15 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1080/14742837.2015.1055722.
Ligne n°1075 : S2CID 141985609. ...


• Ligne n°1077 : Graeme Chesters and Ian Welsh. Complexity and Social Movements:


• Ligne n°1077 : Graeme Chesters and Ian Welsh. Complexity and Social Movements:
Ligne n°1078 : Multitudes at the Edge of Chaos Routledge 2006. ISBN 0-415-43974-4 ...


• Ligne n°1080 : Mario Diani and Doug McAdam, Social movements and networks, Oxford


• Ligne n°1080 : Mario Diani and Doug McAdam, Social movements and networks, Oxford
Ligne n°1081 : University Press, 2003. ...


• Ligne n°1083 : Susan Eckstei, ed. Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social
Ligne n°1084 : Movements, Updated Edition, University of California Press 2001. ...

Ligne n°1083 : ... Susan Eckstei, ed. Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social
• Ligne n°1084 : Movements, Updated Edition, University of California Press 2001.
Ligne n°1085 : ISBN 0-520-22705-0 ...


• Ligne n°1090 : Jeff Goodwin and James M. Jasper. 2009. The Social Movements Reader.


• Ligne n°1090 : Jeff Goodwin and James M. Jasper. 2009. The Social Movements Reader.
Ligne n°1091 : Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-8764-0 ...

Ligne n°1096 : ... James, Paul; van Seeters, Paul (2014). Globalization and Politics,
• Ligne n°1097 : Vol. 2: Global Social Movements and Global Civil Society. London: Sage


• Ligne n°1097 : Vol. 2: Global Social Movements and Global Civil Society. London: Sage
Ligne n°1098 : Publications. ...

Ligne n°1100 : ... James M. Jasper. 1997. The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography,
• Ligne n°1101 : and Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago


• Ligne n°1101 : and Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago
Ligne n°1102 : Press. ...


• Ligne n°1104 : James M. Jasper. 2014. Protest: A Cultural Introduction to Social
Ligne n°1105 : Movements. Polity Press. ...

Ligne n°1104 : ... James M. Jasper. 2014. Protest: A Cultural Introduction to Social
• Ligne n°1105 : Movements. Polity Press.

Ligne n°1107 : ... Jenkins, J. Craig; Perrow, Charles (1977). "Insurgency of the
• Ligne n°1108 : Powerless Farm Worker Movements (1946–1972)". American Sociological
Ligne n°1109 : Review. 42 (2): 249–268. doi:10.2307/2094604. JSTOR 2094604. ...


• Ligne n°1117 : Donna Maurer. 2002. Vegetarianism: Movement or Moment? Philadelphia:
Ligne n°1118 : Temple University Press. ISBN 1-56639-936-X ...


• Ligne n°1120 : Armand L. Mauss. 1975. Social Problems of Social Movements.


• Ligne n°1120 : Armand L. Mauss. 1975. Social Problems of Social Movements.


• Ligne n°1120 : Armand L. Mauss. 1975. Social Problems of Social Movements.
Ligne n°1121 : Philadelphia: Lippincott. ...

Ligne n°1123 : ... Denton E. Morrison. 1978. "Some Notes toward Theory on Relative
• Ligne n°1124 : Deprivation, Social Movements, and Social Change." In Louis E. Genevie,


• Ligne n°1124 : Deprivation, Social Movements, and Social Change." In Louis E. Genevie,


• Ligne n°1124 : Deprivation, Social Movements, and Social Change." In Louis E. Genevie,
Ligne n°1125 : ed., Collective Behavior and Social Movements. Itasca, Ill.: Peacock. ...

Ligne n°1124 : ... Deprivation, Social Movements, and Social Change." In Louis E. Genevie,
• Ligne n°1125 : ed., Collective Behavior and Social Movements. Itasca, Ill.: Peacock.


• Ligne n°1125 : ed., Collective Behavior and Social Movements. Itasca, Ill.: Peacock.
Ligne n°1126 : pp. 202–209. ...


• Ligne n°1132 : Immanuel Ness, ed. Encyclopedia of American Social Movements, 2004.


• Ligne n°1132 : Immanuel Ness, ed. Encyclopedia of American Social Movements, 2004.
Ligne n°1133 : ISBN 0-7656-8045-9. ...


• Ligne n°1135 : Jeff Pugh. 2008. "Vectors of Contestation: Social Movements and Party


• Ligne n°1135 : Jeff Pugh. 2008. "Vectors of Contestation: Social Movements and Party
Ligne n°1136 : Systems in Ecuador and Colombia." Latin American Essays XXI: 46-65. ...

Ligne n°1138 : ... Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash (eds.), Civil Resistance and
• Ligne n°1139 : Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the
Ligne n°1140 : Present, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-955201-6. ...

Ligne n°1150 : ... David Snow, Sarah A. Soule and Hanspeter Kriesi, ed. Blackwell
• Ligne n°1151 : Companion to Social Movements, Blackwell, 2004.


• Ligne n°1151 : Companion to Social Movements, Blackwell, 2004.


• Ligne n°1153 : Suzanne Staggenborg, Social Movements, Oxford University Press, 2008.


• Ligne n°1153 : Suzanne Staggenborg, Social Movements, Oxford University Press, 2008.
Ligne n°1154 : ISBN 978-0-19-542309-9 ...


• Ligne n°1156 : Sidney Tarrow, Power in Movement: Collective Action, Social Movements


• Ligne n°1156 : Sidney Tarrow, Power in Movement: Collective Action, Social Movements


• Ligne n°1156 : Sidney Tarrow, Power in Movement: Collective Action, Social Movements
Ligne n°1157 : and Politics, Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0-521-42271-X ...

Ligne n°1159 : ... Temelini, Michael (2013). "Dialogical Approaches to Struggles Over
• Ligne n°1160 : Recognition and Distribution". Critical Review of International Social
Ligne n°1161 : and Political Philosophy. 17 (4): 2–25. ...


• Ligne n°1167 : Charles Tilly, Social Movements, 1768–2004, Boulder, CO, Paradigm


• Ligne n°1167 : Charles Tilly, Social Movements, 1768–2004, Boulder, CO, Paradigm
Ligne n°1168 : Publishers, 2004 262 pp. ISBN 1-59451-042-3 (hardback) / ...


• Ligne n°1174 : Quintan Wiktorowicz, Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory


• Ligne n°1174 : Quintan Wiktorowicz, Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory
Ligne n°1175 : Approach, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. ...


• Ligne n°1177 : Marco G. Giugni, How Social Movements Matter, University of Minnesota


• Ligne n°1177 : Marco G. Giugni, How Social Movements Matter, University of Minnesota
Ligne n°1178 : Press, 1999, ISBN 0-8166-2914-5 ...


• Ligne n°1180 : Rod Bantjes, Social Movements in a Global Context, CSPI, 2007,


• Ligne n°1180 : Rod Bantjes, Social Movements in a Global Context, CSPI, 2007,
Ligne n°1181 : ISBN 978-1-55130-324-6 ...


• Ligne n°1183 : Michael Barker, Conform or Reform? Social Movements and the Mass


• Ligne n°1183 : Michael Barker, Conform or Reform? Social Movements and the Mass
Ligne n°1184 : Media, Fifth-Estate-Online - International Journal of Radical Mass ...


• Ligne n°1187 : Dennis Chong, "Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement",


• Ligne n°1187 : Dennis Chong, "Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement",
Ligne n°1188 : University of Chicago Press, 1991, ISBN 978-0-226-10441-6 ...


• Ligne n°1192 : Wikimedia Commons has media related to Social movements.


• Ligne n°1192 : Wikimedia Commons has media related to Social movements.


• Ligne n°1194 : Wikiversity has learning resources about social movements


• Ligne n°1194 : Wikiversity has learning resources about social movements

Ligne n°1196 : ... * Mobilization - journal
• Ligne n°1197 : * Interface: a Journal For and About Social Movements


• Ligne n°1197 : * Interface: a Journal For and About Social Movements

Ligne n°1210 : ... * Public sociology
• Ligne n°1211 : * Social research
Ligne n°1212 : * Social theory ...

Ligne n°1211 : ... * Social research
• Ligne n°1212 : * Social theory
Ligne n°1213 : * Sociological theory ...

Ligne n°1220 : ... * Demography
• Ligne n°1221 : * Social movements


• Ligne n°1221 : * Social movements
Ligne n°1222 : * Social psychology ...

Ligne n°1221 : ... * Social movements
• Ligne n°1222 : * Social psychology
Ligne n°1223 : * Sociolinguistics ...

Ligne n°1225 : ... * Cultural anthropology
• Ligne n°1226 : * Social anthropology

Ligne n°1249 : ... * WikiProject WikiProject
• Ligne n°1250 : * Social sciences.svg Society portal

Ligne n°1258 : ... Retrieved from
• Ligne n°1259 : "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_movement&oldid=98816


• Ligne n°1259 : "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_movement&oldid=98816
Ligne n°1260 : 8368" ...

Ligne n°1262 : ... Categories:
• Ligne n°1263 : * Social movements


• Ligne n°1263 : * Social movements
Ligne n°1264 : * Social change ...

Ligne n°1263 : ... * Social movements
• Ligne n°1264 : * Social change