ADUMBRATIO LEXICI ANGLI ET LATINI


    

   Articulorum pars prior iuxta argumenta hic ordinata est.  Haec
   argumenta quibusdam scribendi compendiis indicavi, puta .acsr
   (accessories), .anml (animals), ita ante lemmata interpositis ut
   vocabula more informatico sponte ordinari possent.  Delebuntur postea
   huiusmodi litterae compendiariae lemmataque omnia secundum alphabetum,
   ut fieri solet, ordinabuntur.

    

   Quae anglice scripta sunt, ad lexici lectores spectant; quae latine,
   ad vos tantum.  Quae signum < nonnullis  in articulis sequuntur
   commentaria quaedam sunt, quibus exponitur cur hanc vel illam
   interpretationem latinam praeferendam censuerim.  Interpretamenta
   latina quae post signum < relegavi eiusmodi fere sunt quae nobis
   accipienda non putarim, digna tamen quae notarentur.  Auctorum
   recentiorum indicem in calce videte; multo plures mihi sunt
   recensendi.

    

   De forma ac ordine articulorum adhuc haereo; quaeso hanc rem
   pensitetis.  Nondum addidi symbolas vestras; scio me quaedam vocabula
   hic tractasse quae iam a vobis tractata sunt; curabo posthac haec
   omnia unum in corpus redigenda.



   symbols and abbreviations


   +  medieval word (first found 700-1400)

   *  modern word (first found since 1400)

   Parentheses surrounding the above two symbols indicate that the word
   itself is ancient, but the meaning is first found in the medieval or
   modern period.  Certainty about the first appearance of post-ancient
   Latin words is impossible; our indications are based on consultation
   of certain dictionaries (see preface) and a number of primary sources.


   Alb.  Sigrid Albert

   Anc. Gr.  Ancient Greek

   Byz. Gr.  Byzantine Greek

   EB  Encyclopedia Britannica

   eccl.  ecclesiastical

   Eg.  Carlo Egger

   EL  European languages

   Forc.  Forcellini

   Helf.  Helfer

   Lev.  Levine, Latin Dictionary (1967)

   LRL  Lexicon Recentioris Latinitatis (Vatican)

   LS  Lewis and Short

   Mod. Gr.  Modern Greek

   MLBS  Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources

   OED  Oxford English Dictionary

   OLD  Oxford Latin Dictionary

   PW  Pauly-Wissova, Real-encyclopädie

   s.v.  sub voce (under the entry)

   ThLG  Stephanus, Thesaurus Linguae Graecae

   ThLL  Thesaurus Linguae Latinae

   WC  WorldCat database



   .acsr glove, mitten  chīrothźca, ae^+ f. (Latham; Niermeyer; Hoven
   citing Erasmus and Vives)   <  Digitabulum, semel usurpatum: "quae
   [olea] manu stricta, melior ea quae digitis nudis, quam illa quae cum
   digitabulis [legis]" (Varr. R.R. 1, 55, 1).  OLD: "a finger-stall."
   ThLL: "digitabulum ... i.q. digitale: Varr. Rust. 1, 55, 1 ..."  ThLL:
   "digitale, is  Gloss. -e daktulhqra h basanoV ... -ium musculorum,
   fingirdoccana (anglosax.) ... [it. ditale, francog. dé, hisp. dedal.
   M.-L.]."  Vocabula illa vernacula idem sonant ac thimble,
   finger-stall.  ||  Latham s.v. chirotheca: "c. distincta per digitos
   c. 1330."

   .acsr boot  (covering all or much of lower leg)  ocrea, ae f.
   (Erasmus, Holberg, etc.; in antiquity of leggings), caliga, ae f.
   (Ducrue 254: "antequam in atrium ingrederentur, omnem semper vestem,
   quin vel ipsas caligas deponere iubebantur");  (sturdy shoe, as hiking
   boot, work-boot)  pero, ōnis m.

   .acsr bow-tie  ? nodus collaris, ? papilio collaris

   .acsr briefcase, attaché case  chartophylacium, i* n. (Anc. Gr.)

   .acsr glasses  ocularia vitrea (n. pl.), ocularia, ium* n. pl.
   (Petrarch), conspicilla, orum (*) (Erasmus)

   .acrs glove, mitten  chīrothźca, ae^+ f. (Latham; Niermeyer; Hoven
   citing Erasmus and Vives)   <  Glove and mitten may be distinguished,
   when necessary, as chirotheca distincta (v. digitata) and chirotheca
   continua respectively.  ||  Digitabulum, semel usurpatum: "quae [olea]
   manu stricta, melior ea quae digitis nudis, quam illa quae cum
   digitabulis [legis]" (Varr. R.R. 1, 55, 1).  OLD: "a finger-stall."
   ThLL: "digitabulum ... i.q. digitale: Varr. Rust. 1, 55, 1 ..."  ThLL:
   "digitale, is  Gloss. -e daktulhqra h basanoV ... -ium musculorum,
   fingirdoccana (anglosax.) ... [it. ditale, francog. dé, hisp. dedal.
   M.-L.]."  Vocabula illa vernacula idem sonant ac thimble,
   finger-stall.  ||  Latham s.v. chirotheca: "c. distincta per digitos
   c. 1330."

   .acsr handkerchief  sudariolum, i n. (Eg. L.D.I. 104), mūcinium, i n.

   .acsr purse  perula, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 16), crumźna, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 16)

   .acsr sandal  solea, ae f., crepida, ae f.

   .acsr scarf, muffler  fōcāle, is n. (Goelzer s.v. foulard), fascia
   collaris, amictorium (collare)

   .acsr shoe: boot  (covering all or much of lower leg)  ocrea, ae f.
   (+) (Latham; Erasmus; Holberg, etc.; in antiquity of leggings), ?
   caliga, ae f. (Ducrue 254: "antequam in atrium ingrederentur, omnem
   semper vestem, quin vel ipsas caligas deponere iubebantur");  (sturdy
   shoe, as hiking boot, work-boot)  pero, ōnis m.

   .acsr shoe: sneaker, tennis shoe, athletic shoe  calceus campester (v.
   gymnicus v. athlźticus)

   .acsr shoe-lace  corrigia, ae f.

   .acsr shoe-store  calcearia, ae f. (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   .acsr tie, neck-tie  ? fascia Croatica  < Fōcāle (Helfer); fascia
   Croata (LRL).  ||  fascia Croat(ic)a.  Nescio an competat, siquidem
   fasciis res obstringi vel obligari solent.  OED s.v. cravat: "It came
   into vogue in France in the 17th c. in imitation of the linen scarf
   worn round their necks by the Croatian mercenaries. When first
   introduced it was of lace or linen, or of muslin edged with lace, and
   tied in a bow with long flowing ends, and much attention was bestowed
   upon it as an ornamental accessory."

   .acsr wallet, billfold  thźca nummorum

   .adm aide  (e.g., congressional)  accensus, i m.

   .adm bureaucracy, red-tape  contorti publicorum officiorum anfractūs
   (Eg. D.L. 55) )

   .adm cabinet  (government)  consistorium, i n., consilium
   administrorum rei publicae regendae (Eg. D.L. 46), consilium
   administrorum civitati regendae (Eg. S.L. 9)

   .adm commission  consilium, i n. (Eg. S.L. 30)

   .adm commissioner ?  commissarius, i m. (Ducrue 243, of some public
   official)

   .adm minister -- U.S. federal departments: Agriculture, Commerce,
   Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland
   Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Justice, Labor,
   State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs.  In U.K., after
   the office of prime minister, the chief posts are: secretary of state
   for foreign and commonwealth affairs; chancellor of the exchequer, who
   deals with public finance; secretary of state for home affairs; and
   the lord high chancellor, who is concerned with the courts of justice.

   .adm minister of economic affairs, (US) secretary of commerce
   administer ab oeconomicis negotiis (Eg. D.L. 30)

   .adm minister of environmental affairs  administer a re oecologica*
   (Eg. S.L. 33)  < administer naturali ambitui tutando praepositus(Eg.
   S.L. 90)

   .adm minister of foreign affairs, foreign minister, (US) secretary of
   state  administer exteris negotiis praepositus (Eg. D.L. 23),
   administer ab exteris negotiis (Eg. D.L. 46)

   .adm minister of public health (or public welfare), (US) secretary of
   health and human services  Administer a salute publica (Eg. D.L. 47;
   Eg. S.L. 88)

   .adm minister of the interior  minister rerum internarum (cf. Pharm.
   Austr. vii: "ministerium rerum internarum," of interior ministry of
   Austrio-Hungarian government)

   .adm minister of the judiciary, (US) attorney general  administer a
   rebus iudiciariis (Eg. D.L. 44)

   .adm minister, (US) secretary  (government)  minister publicus, rei
   publicae administer (Eg. S.L. 103), civitatis administer (Eg. D.L.
   58), administer rei publicae regendae (Eg. S.L. 9)

   .adm minister: (US) secretary of the treasury, (Br.) chancellor of the
   exchequer, finance minister  aerarii praefectus, administer rei
   nummariae praepositus (Eg. R.A. 99)

   .adm minister: (US, Br.) attorney general

   .adm minister: prime minister  minister (publicus) primarius,
   primarius administer (Eg. R.A. 54: "primarius Italiae administer"),
   praeses consilii administrorum rei publicae (Eg. D.L. 7), princeps
   consilii administrorum rei publicae regendae (Eg. D.L. 46), princeps
   administrorum rei publicae moderandae (Eg. S.L. 83)

   .adm official: public official  subst.  accensus, i, m., apparitor,
   ōris m. (Eg. D.L. 10; Eg. S.L. 52)

   .adm president  (of nation)  praeses (Eg. D.L. 8);  (of university)
   rector (universitatis v. acadźmicus), Rector Magnificus (Eg. D.L. 26)

   .adm vice-president  praesidis vicarius (Eg. S.L. 37)

   .adm viceroy  prorex (Ducrue 247 et passim)

   .alch alcohol  (ethanol, ethyl alcohol, intoxicating element in
   alcoholic drinks)  spiritus vini (Pharm. Austr. xxiv et passim),
   alcohol vini, alcohol, is^+ n. (Pharm. Austr. 24: "alcohol
   absolutus");  (general category of compounds, including ethanol,
   methanol, etc.)  alcohol, is^+ n. (Reiss, Johannes Clemens, De
   aromaticis quibusdam alcoholis isobutylici derivatis  dissertatio
   inauguralis, Berolini 1879)  < OED s.v. alcohol, sense 3: "By
   extension to fluids of the idea of sublimation: An essence,
   quintessence, or `spirit,' obtained by distillation or
   `rectification'; as alcohol of wine, essence or spirit of wine. Obs.
   [Libavius Alchymia (1594) has vini alcohol vel vinum alcalisatum a
   mispr. or perhaps misconception for alcolizatum, see alcoholizated;
   Johnson Lex. Chym. (1657) 13, Alcohol vini, quando omnis superfluitas
   vini a vino separatur, ita ut accensum ardeat donec totum consumatur,
   nihilque fęcum aut phlegmatis in fundo remaneat.]  1706 Phillips,
   Alcahol or Alcool, the pure Substance of anything separated from the
   more Gross. It is more especially taken for a most subtil and highly
   refined Powder, and sometimes for a very pure Spirit: Thus the highest
   rectified Spirit of Wine is called Alcohol Vini."  ||  OED s.v. ethyl:
   "1869 ROSCOE Elem. Chem. 310 *Ethyl alcohol, known as spirits of
   wine."  ||  WC: 3 titles with genitive "alcoholis"; no evidence of
   "alcoholum, i."

   .alch alcoholic  (addicited to alcoholic drinks)  ebriosus, a, um (LS:
   "addicted to drunkenness"), (insane v. morbose) temeto deditus,
   alcoholomanźs, is* m.

   .alch alcoholic  (containing alcohol)  alcoholicus, a, um*,
   spirituosus, a, um (Pharm. Austr. 355: "spiritus vini cognac: liquor
   alcoholicus destillatione e vino obtentus ... sit limpidus, coloris
   flavi aut fusco-flavi, odoris et saporis suaviter peculiaris spirtuosi
   ... partes eius 100 contineant partes voluminis 44-48 ... alcoholis";
   ibid. 397: "vinum album ... contineat in 100 partibus voluminis 8-10
   partes alcoholis"; ibid. passim: "solutio spirituosa," a solution in
   alcohol)

   .alch alcoholic beverage  [see also liquor]  temźtum, i n., ebriāmen,
   inis n. (Tert. de Jejun. 9), potio inebrians, potio alcoholica* (Eg.
   S.L. 96)  < The term ebriāmen might be used of all intoxicating
   substances.  < On use of inebriare, see Maximus Tyrius; cf. Herod. 4,
   75

   .alch liquor, distilled alcoholic beverage  aqua vitae, spiritus
   ardens (William Robson, De effectibus vini et spiritus ardentis in
   corpus humanum, Edinburgi 1803), temźtum distillatum, ? aqua fortis
   (Bonon. Acad. I, 66)  < potio valida (Eg. S.L. 107; Eg. D.L. 13:
   valida potio gentianina)

   .alch1 anisette, pastis, ouzo  aqua vitae anīsāta*, anīsātum, i* n.  <
   For the formation, cf. coriandratum.

   .alch1 beer: brew beer  cervisiam braxare^+, cervisiam coquere (Eg.
   S.L. 61)

   .alch1 brandy  vinum adustum, (vinum) crematum

   .alch1 champagne  (from Champagne, region in France)  vinum Campanense
   (Eg. D.L. 32);  (any sparkling wine)  vinum spumans (Pharm. Helv.
   [1907] xiv)

   .alch1 chartreuse  (liqueur)  aqua vitae Cartusiāna

   .alch1 cognac  vinum adustum Connacense, (vinum v. crematum)
   Connacense [see also brandy]  < For Connacense alone, with vinum
   understood, cf. Falernum.  Valida potio Conniacensis (Eg. L.D.I. 106),
   cóniacum (Helfer).

   .alch1 gin  aqua vitae iuniperata*, iuniperātum, i* n.  < For the
   formation of iuniperātum, cf. coriandratum.

   .alch1 retsina  (sort of Greek wine)  vinum resinā conditum (Cels. 4,
   5, 29)

   .alch1 sherry  vinum Xeresanum (cf. urbs Xeresana, Ducrue 245, of the
   city of Jerez)

   .alch1 vodka  vodca, ae* f., aqua vitae Russica

   .alch1 whisky  vischium, i* n. (Eg. R.A. 21), aqua vitae Celtica (v.
   Hibernica v. Scotica)

   .alch1 wine: new wine  vinum hornum (Eg. S.L. 99)

   .anml baboon  cynocephalus, i m. (Cic.; Plin.; Eg. S.L. 80)

   .anml dog: guard-dog  canis vigilax (Eg. S.L. 61)

   .anml dog: sled-dog  canis traharius

   .anml flamingo  phoenīcopterus, i m.

   .anml giraffe  camźlopardalis, is f.

   .anml insect  insectum, i n., bestiola, ae f., animalculum, i (Hoven,
   "small animal"; this sense, Ducrue 251: "quod lecti et vestes
   pediculis at aliis animalculis scateant")

   .anml insecticide  venenum insectis internecivum (Eg. S.L. 84)

   .anml leopard  leopardus, i m. (Eg. L.D.I. 109)

   .anml mammoth   mammūthus, i* (scientific name), elephantus
   primigenius (scientific name; Eg. D.L. 50)

   .anml parrot  psittacus, i m.

   .anml penguin  pinguīnus, i* m., spheniscus, i* m.  < aptenodytes (Eg.
   D.L. 25).  Pinguinus was the scientific name of a similar actic bird,
   extinct since the early 1800s; its vernacular names (penguin,
   pinguino, pigouin, etc.) were transfered to the antarctic bird.

   .anml polar bear  ursus albus (Eg. S.L. 44; cf. Eg. L.D.I. 109: "ursi
   albo pilo, qui regiones incolunt glaciales")

   .anml rattlesnake  serpens sistrifer (v. crotalophorus)

   .anml seal  phōca, ae f., vitula marina

   .anml shellfish  conchylium, i n., concha, ae f., testaceum i n.
   (Plin. 32, 58; Bonon. Acad. I, 72: "marina quaedam testacea")

   .arab emirate  phylarchia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 30)

   .arab Islam  fides (v. lex) Mahometana (v. islamica*), islāmum, i* n.,
   islamismus, i* m. (Eg. S.L. 82)

   .arab mosque  templum Mahometanum, templum islamicum ((Eg. R.A. 144),
   meschīta, ae^+ f. (Niermeyer; Eg. D.L. 33; Eg. R.A. 144)

   .arab Muslim, Moslem  subst.  Mahometānus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 10; Eg. S.L.
   64: "Mahometanam profitetur religionem"), Muslimus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 19;
   Eg. S.L. 41)

   .arab Muslim, Moslem, Islamic  adj.  islamicus, a, um* (Eg. D.L. 39;
   Eg. S.L. 55)

   .arab Shiite  Siita, ae m. (Eg. D.L. 39)

   .art mural-painter  pictor parietarius (Edict. Diocl. p. 19)

   .art ogive window (with pointed Gothic arch)  fenestra in acutum
   fastigata (Eg. R.A. 51)

   .astr black hole

   .astr galaxy  galaxias, ae m. (Eg. D.L. 20)

   .astr light-year  leuca siderea (v. sideralis), lucis iter annuum  <
   annus luce mensus (Eg. D.L. 20)

   .astr meteor, shooting star  bolis, idis f. (Plin. 2, 96), sidus
   deciduum (Plin. 2, 28), fax caeli (Lucr.), fax caelestis (Cic.; both
   terms also of comets), meteorolithus* (LRL)

   .astr meteorite, meteoroid

   .astr Milky Way  via lactea (Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 4, 9), galaxias
   noster (Eg. D.L. 20)

   .astr observatory  specula, ae f. (Gauss VI, 27), observatorium, i n.
   (Gauss VI, 27)

   .astr observatory (astronomical)  specula astronomica (Eg. D.L. 18)  <
   turris speculatoria (Eg. S.L. 78)

   .astr orbit   subst.  orbita, ae f. (Sen. Q.N. 7, 10, 2: "lunaris illa
   orbita"; Eg. S.L. 13; Eg. S.L. 65: "duo enim satellites artificiosi
   ... rectam orbitam ingredi non valuerunt");  vb.  gyros peragere (Eg.
   D.L. 48: "officina sideralis ... gyros peragere desiit atque ad terram
   decidit"), orbem conficere (Eg. S.L. 14: "Columbia ... circum terram
   duodecies et centies orbem suum confecit")

   .astr planet  stella errans (v. erratica v. erro), sidus errans,
   planźta, ae m.

   .astr planet: Jupiter (planet)  stella Iovialis (Eg. D.L. 18; Eg. S.L.
   52), Iuppiter, Iovis m.

   .astr planet: Mars

   .astr planet: Mercury

   .astr planet: Neptune

   .astr planet: Pluto

   .astr planet: Saturn  (planet)  Sāturni stella, Sāturnia stella,
   Sāturnus, i m.

   .astr planet: Uranus

   .astr planet: Venus  (planet)  Venus, stella Veneris (Eg. D.L. 52)

   .astr solar energy  vis solaris (Eg. D.L. 34)

   .astr solar system  stellarum ordo solaris (Eg. S.L. 51)

   .ball ball-player  sphaerista, ae m. (Eg. D.L. 52, of soccer player),
   pilicrepa, ae m. (Eg. S.L. 15)

   .ball baseball  pila stationāria, basķpila, ae f. (LRL)

   .ball basketball  follis canistrarius (cf. LRL: canistrifollis, follis
   canistrique ludus)  < Ludus bascaudarius (Helf.) and follis
   bascaudarius (Alb. Imag.) appear to be based on an obsolete etymology
   deriving basket from the rare Latin word bascauda; in fact, bascauda
   is not a basket, but a scallop-shaped basin of bronze or silver, used
   for washing dishes (Hilgers 120; see OED s.v. basket)  ||  Ludus
   bascaudarius (Helf. citing Soc. Lat.), follis bascaudarius (Alb.
   Imag.); canistripila, canistrifollis, pilae (v. follis) canistrique
   ludus (LRL)  ||  "Bascauda" nec "canistrum" significat (potius
   "ahenum," "pelvim"), nec cognationem cum vocabulo Anglico "basket"
   habet, teste OED.  Hoc apud Forcellinum: "bascauda, ae, f., catinus,
   conca, vas Anglicum, in quo calices et cacabus lavabantur."  LS soli,
   inter lexicographos quos consului, illius "basket" mentionem faciunt,
   fisi scilicet etymologiae obsoletae ("prob. a delicately woven mat, or
   dish-holder of basket-work").  Hilgers 120: "muschelförmige Wanne,
   tiefe Schüssel ... ein Gefäss zum Geschirrspülen."  ||  EL:
   pallacanestro, kalaqosfaira

   .ball cricket  pila clavāria (17th cent., of similar game)

   .ball croquet  pila et malleum (Mercurialis 220)  < Mercurialis 220:
   "His dissimilem formam habet exercitationis illud genus, quod, non
   multis abhinc annis in Regno Neapolitano inventum, hodieque in
   universa fere Europa usitatum, apud Italos pilam et malleum
   [pallamaglio] vocant.  In hoc etenim primo brachia et dorsum
   exercentur, quando malleis ligneis pilam ligneam longe pellere
   coguntur ... quamquam aliquis antiquos etiam hac exercitatione non
   caruisse contendat, cum apud Avicennam inter ceteras exercitationes
   unum nominetur quod virgis retortis dictis alsulegian cum pila magna
   aut parva lignea efficiebatur, quas condiciones apprime nostra [sic]
   pilamalleo convenire unusquique videt, nisi alias tacuerit Avicenna,
   quod suo tempore notissimae essent."  Pila et malleum (or pilamalleum)
   here is clearly the Italian pallamaglio ("pall-mall, the old form of
   the game of croquet," Hoare, Italian Dictionary), very popular in the
   16th and 17th centuries.

   .ball golf  pila Caledonica (v. Scotica)

   .ball hockey: ice-hockey  < alsulegia glacialis (Helfer; Albert I.V.),
   ludus pilae malleique super glaciem (Eg. D.L. 15), pilamalleum super
   glaciem (Eg. S.L. 67)  ||  Alsulegian or alsulegiam (not a Latin
   accusative form) appears to be found only in Mercurialis, De Arte
   gymnastica (1577), 220 and 365; Mercurialis mentions it as an Arabic
   word meaning virgae retortae ("turned-back sticks"), used by Avicenna
   in his description of a game that Mercurialis believes may be similar
   to pall-mall, the early version of croquet.  Mercurialis 220: "His
   dissimilem formam habet exercitationis illud genus, quod, non multis
   abhinc annis in Regno Neapolitano inventum, hodieque in universa fere
   Europa usitatum, apud Italos pilam et malleum [pallamaglio] vocant ...
   quamquam aliquis antiquos etiam hac exercitatione non caruisse
   contendat, cum apud Avicennam inter ceteras exercitationes unum
   nominetur quod virgis retortis dictis alsulegian cum pila magna aut
   parva lignea efficiebatur, quas condiciones apprime nostra [sic]
   pilamalleo convenire unusquique videt, nisi alias tacuerit Avicenna,
   quod suo tempore notissimae essent."  Mercurialis 365: "Hoc fortasse
   exercitationis genus intellexit Avicenna, quando dixit: Et ludere cum
   virgis retortis dictis alsulegiam cum pila magna, aut parva lignea."

   .ball pelota, jai alai  pila Vasconica

   .ball soccer (US), football (Brit.)  pediludium, i n. (Eg. S.L. 9),
   ludus follis pedumque (Eg. S.L. 9);  soccer game  certamen folle
   pedibusque ludentium (Eg. D.L. 52)  < adj. pediludiarius (Eg. S.L. 9)

   .ball soccer/football: defender, fullback  defensor, oris m. (Eg. S.L.
   17)

   .ball soccer/football: forward, lineman  oppugnator, ōris m. (Eg. S.L.
   17)

   .ball soccer/football: goal (soccer, hockey), goalposts (football)
   porta, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 15)

   .ball soccer/football: goal-line  terminus ... ?

   .ball soccer/football: make a goal, score a goal  follem in portam
   ingerere (Eg. S.L. 16

   .ball soccer/football: midfielders, halfbacks  acies media (Eg. S.L.
   17)

   .ball soccer/football: quarterback  lusor cardinalis ?

   .ball soccer/football: touchdown  terminum attingere ?

   .ball soccer: goalkeeper, goalie  portarius, i m. (Albert), portae
   custos (Eg. S.L. 17)

   .bathr outhouse  postīcum, i n. (Lucil. ap. Non. 217, 20), casula
   necessaria (cf. Ducange s.v. necessaria: "loca necessaria," "domus
   necessaria," "aedificium necessariorum")

   .bio breed  subst.  seminium, i n. (Varr.; Lucr.)

   .bio cell (biology)  cellula (Pharm. Austr. 191)

   .bio clone  clōn, clōnis* m., clōnium, i* n.

   .bio creationism

   .bio DNA

   .bio evolution  generum animantium evolutio (v. explicatio)

   .bio evolution: theory of evolution

   .bio fossil  vestigium fossile;  shellfish fossils  fossilia testacea
   (Bonon. Acad. I, 72)

   .bio gene  nota genetica (Eg. S.L. 80)  < genum (Helfer)

   .bio genome

   .bio microorganism, microbe, germ [see also bacteria]  <
   microorganismus (Pharm. Austr. xxvii)

   .bio organic  < organicus* (Eg. S.L. 104: "virus [HIV] sanguine vel
   aliis liquoribus organicis transmittitur")

   .bmb atom bomb  pyrobolus* atomicus* (Eg. D.L. 27)

   .bmb bomb  subst.  pyrobolus, i* m. (Anc. Gr.; Bonon. Acad. I, p. 291;
   Eg. D.L. 24; Eg. R.A. 117);  v.t.  pyrobolis* verberare (Eg. D.L. 59:
   "bellicae aeronaves Bagdatum ... aliasque hostium urbes verberarunt";
   Eg. S.L. 8: "dum aeronaves loca pyrobolis verberant"), pyrobolos*
   deicere (Eg. R.A. 117: "ex aėronavibus Americanis pyroboli sunt
   deiecti, quibus haec basilica ... est dire verberata")

   .boat ferry  navis vectoria (Eg. S.L. 50)

   .boat fishing boat  cymba piscatoria (Ducrue 258)

   .boat submarine:  nuclear submarine  navigium subaquaneum vi atomicā*
   actum (Eg. D.L. 28)

   .boat yacht  celox (velifera), lembus (velifera), lembus lusorius (Eg.
   S.L. 18)

   .body finger  The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or
   salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the
   middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger;
   minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.

   .body finger: give (someone) the finger, flick or flip (someone) off
   (alicui) medium unguem ostendere (Juv. 10, 53; Erasmus), (alicui)
   digitum impudīcum ostendere (Mart. 6, 70, 5)   < Juv. 10, 53: "cum
   Fortunae ipse minaci mandaret laqueum mediumque ostenderet unguem."

   .body optic nerve  nervus opticus (Bonon. Acad. I, 304)

   .bthr bathtub  solium (balnei v. balneārium) (see Hilgers 283), labrum
   (balnei v. balneārium)  < Solium is the term that denotes most
   precisely the bathtub; its use in this sense is frequent.  Labrum is a
   much more general term, describing vessels that hold water (tubs,
   basins, troughs); a modifying word is thus required to make clear the
   reference to the bathtub.  Solium for "bathtub" appears to be
   considerably more frequent than labrum in the same sense (see Hilgers
   199-200 and 283).  A very rare word for bathtub is pyelus (Helfer): it
   occurs only once (Plaut. Stich. 4, 568: "ibo latum in pyelum").
   Finally, alveus (according to Hilgers 98) is used only once of bathtub
   in literary texts.  ||  Quod "balnei v. balnearium" scripsi, cf.
   "balnearum solium" (Plin. 11, 238; Plin. 28, 63 et 183).  Archimedes
   in "solio" sedebat (Vitr. 9, pref. 10).

   .bthr sink (any sink, including kitchen)  labellum, i n. (Eg. D.L.
   29), labellum pertūsum (v. emissario praeditum v. abaco infixum v.
   pariete affixum v. culīnae v. culīnārium), fūsōrium (culīnae v.
   culīnarium) (fusorium culinae: Pall. 1, 17, 1: Helf. citing
   Pexenfelder)  < Labrum and its diminutive labellum apply generally to
   vessels for holding water (tubs, basins, troughs); adjectives or
   modifying expressions may thus be necessary to render precise the
   reference to the modern sink, characterized by its drain and by being
   built into a counter-top or wall.  We have preferred the diminutive,
   as labrum sometimes refers to a bathtub.  Pelvis, another word meaning
   "basin," appears less appropriate, since it is used especially of a
   vessel for washing the feet (Hilgers 249).  The word fusorium in
   Palladius (the only ancient passage) apparently refers to a kitchen
   drain, but might aptly be extended to the sink (a semantic shift that
   occurred in the word sink itself).

   .bthr sink (for washing hands: bathroom sink, wash-basin)  trulleum, i
   n. (Varr.; Non.; see Hilgers 293), malluvium, i n. (Paul. ex Fest.)  <
   Hilgers 293: trulleus "fängt beim Händewaschen das Wasser auf";
   invenitur trulleus hac significatione solum apud Varr., Non.,
   glossaria.  ||  Malluvium glossema est: solum apud Festum et in
   glossariis.  Paul. ex Fest. (p. 160 Müll.): "malluvium dicitur, quo
   manus lavuntur."

   .bthr toilet (fixture), commode  lįsanum, i n. (Hor. S. 1, 6, 109;
   Petr. 41, 9; Anth. Lat. 205, 13; see Hilgers 209), sella (necessaria)
   (for sella in this sense, see Varr. R.R. 1, 13, 4; Scrib. Comp. 193
   and 227; for necessaria, cf. Ducange s.v. necessaria: "loca
   necessaria," "domus necessaria," of restrooms or outhouses)  < Sella
   familiarica (Helf. citing Varr.), sella pertusa (Helf. citing Cato).
   The adjective "familiarica" refers to use by servants (OLD; ThLL); it
   does not indicate that a cella or sella is a toilet.  Cella
   familiarica (Vitr. 6, 7, 2): "rooms for the slaves" (trans. M.H.
   Morgan); "rooms for the servants" (LS); "logement des esclaves"
   (Callebat Dict. 178).  Sellae familiaricae (Varr. R.R. 1, 13, 4):
   "privies for servants" (Loeb trans.).  Sella pertusa at Cato 117, 11
   (the passage cited by Helfer and apparently the only example of the
   expression) does not appear to refer to a toilet.  ||  Quod ad lasanum
   spectat, vide ThLL: "lasanum ... vas alvo exonderandae aptum: [quoting
   Hor., Petr. 41, 9]; Petron. 47, 5 (loq. Trimalchio) si quid plus (quam
   crepitus ventris) venit, omnis foras parata sunt: aqua, ~i (Bucheler,
   lassant trad., -um Scheffer) et cetera minutalia."  ||  Quod ad
   familiaricus pertinet, vide OLD: "familiaricus ... of or belonging to
   household slaves" (citing Varr., Vitr., Dig.); ThLL: "familiaricus ...
   qui ad familiam, i. servos pertinet" (same cites plus Diff. gramm.).
   ||  De sella, vide OLD: "sella ... 3 a seat used for the purpose of
   defecation ... [quoting Varr. 1.13.4] postea per ~as etiam abundantius
   eundem (sc. cruorem) deiciunt Larg. 193 [Scribonius Largus (early 1st
   cent.)]; cum desederint ad ~am 227; ~as ante petit Paterclianas Mart.
   12.77.9; (cf.) ubi in scutra fervefeceris (lotium) sub ~am supponito
   pertusam Cato Agr.157.11"; "sellarium ... (app.) a privy.  clariissima
   quaeque (signa) ... violentia Neronis in urbem convecta et in ~iis
   domus aureae disposita Plin. Nat. 34.84; 36.111; secessu ... Caprensi
   etiam ~ia excogitavit, sedem arcanarum libidinum Suet. Tib. 43.1."

   .bthr toilet (room), restroom, lavatory  latrīna, ae f. (Plaut.;
   Suet.), forica, ae f. (public restroom) (Juv.), secessus, ūs m.
   (Vulg.), necessarium, i^+ n. (Latham; Niermeyer; Ducange), locus
   necessarius (Ducange s.v. necessaria)  < Ducange s.v. necessaria:
   "loca necessaria ... locus necessariorum ... domus necessaria ...
   aedificium necessariorum ... cum necessitate ad publica purgatoria
   venisset."

   .bthr urinal  matella parietālis (v. parieti affixa), ūrīnal, ālis n.
   (of chamber pot: Gloss. Philox.; Latham)

   .car1 odometer  hodometrum, i* n.

   .cath breviary  breviarium, i n. (Ducrue 219)

   .cath Catholic Church  ecclesia catholica (Eg. D.L. 7)

   .cath encyclical (eccl.)  litterae encyclicae (Eg. L.D.I. 127)

   .cath mass  missa, ae f., sacrificium, i n., sacrum, i n., missae
   sacrificium (Ducrue 235), sacra synaxis (Ven. Carm. 8, 17; Ducrue 235:
   "fere omnes sacra synaxi reficiebantur");  (sung mass, musical work)
   missa cantata, missa modis musicis aptata;  Schubert's Mass  missa
   modis musicis a Schubertio aptata (cf. Hor. C. 2, 12, 4: "bella ...
   aptari citharae modis")  < missa polyphonica (Eg. S.L. 99)

   .cath mass: celebrate mass (of priest)  sacris operari (Ducrue 261;
   Eg. D.L. 7), divinā hostiā litare (Eg. D.L. 9), divinā hostiā facere
   (Eg. D.L. 10), eucharisticum sacrificum immolare (Eg. D.L. 11),
   eucharisticum sacrificum celebrare (Eg. D.L. 43), dominicum celebrare
   (Eg. D.L. 11), missam dicere (Ducrue 254), missam decantare (Ducrue
   255)

   .cath mass: hear mass, take communion  sacram synaxim accipere (Ducrue
   257)

   .cath requiem (mass)  missa defunctorum (Eg. L.D.I. 126), officium
   defunctorum;  Mozart's Requiem  missa defunctorum a Mozartio modis
   musicis aptata (cf. Hor. C. 2, 12, 4: "bella ... aptari citharae
   modis")

   .cath rosary  (prayer)  marialium precum series, rosarium, i* n.
   ((Ducrue 243: "sancto rosario ... beatissimam Matrem nostram publice
   venerati"; Eg. S.L. 71: "summus pontifex ... decadem precis marialis
   rosarii ... latine recitavit");  (beads)  sphaerulae precatoriae
   (Erasmus), rosarium, i* n. (Maigne), sertum globorum (Maigne)

   .cath shroud of Turin  sacra sindon (sacrae sindonis) (Eg. S.L. 59)

   .cath Swiss Guards (at Vatican)  Pontificia Helvetiorum Cohors (Eg.
   D.L. 23)

   .cath Vatican  (as an area within Rome)  Civitas Vaticana (Eg. R.A.
   90);  (as seat of church: Holy See)  Sedes Apostolica (Eg. D.L. 5; Eg.
   S.L. 68; Eg. R.A. 125: "ne confundatur Civitas Urbis Vaticanae cum
   Apostolica (vel Sancta) Sede, quae, ut libere agere possit, habet ibi
   quidem domicilium, sed non est idem")

   .cath1 cardinal  subst.  cardinalis, is^+ m.; purpuratus pater (Eg.
   D.L. 7)

   .cath1 diocese  dioecesis, is f. (Eg. D.L. 11)

   .cath1 parish  paroecia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 11)

   .cath1 parish church  templum paroeciale (Eg. D.L. 9)

   .cath1 pope  papa, ae m., Summus Pontifex, Pontifex Maximus (Eg. D.L.
   20)

   .cath1 priest  sacerdos, ōtis m.f., presbyter, eri m. (Christian
   priest or elder, esp. in early Church) (Eg. R.A. 62

   .cath2 Carmelite  (member of religious order)  Carmźlīta (or es), ae
   m. (friar) (Eg. R.A. 100), Carmźlītis, idis f. (nun)

   .cath2 Carthusian  (member of religious order)  Cartusiānus, i m. (Eg.
   R.A. 66)

   .cath2 Dominican  (member of religious order)  frater Dominicalis

   .cath2 Franciscan  (member of religious order)  frater Franciscalis
   (Eg. R.A. 27); Franciscalis, is m. (Eg. R.A. 90); Franciscānus, i m.
   (Ducrue 226: "patres Franciscani de observantia")

   .cath2 Jesuit order, Society of Jesus  Societas Iesu (Ducrue 221; Eg.
   S.L. 78)

   .cath2 monastery, convent  monastźrium, i n. (Aug.), coenobium, i
   (Hier.)

   .cath2 monastery, convent: community of a religious order (whether or
   not monastic)  collegium, i n. (Erasmus), conventus, ūs m. (Ducrue 263
   et passim, of Jesuits, Franciscans, Augustinians), claustrum, i n.
   (Ducrue 263, of Franciscans)

   .cath2 nun  sanctimoniālis, is f. (Aug., Abelard), mónacha, ae f.
   (Hier.), sacra virgo (Hier., Erasmus), moniālis, is^+ f. (Abelard;
   Corpus Iuris Canonici; Ducrue 246; Eg. S.L. 9)

   .cath2 religious order  ordo (religiosus), religio, onis f. (Ducrue
   262: "fuit etiam qui illis [Societatis Iesu noviciis] absolutionem
   negaret eo quod religionem relinquere noluissent")

   .cath2 religious order: member of religious order (monk, friar, Jesuit
   father, etc.)  religiosus, i* m. (Ducrue 222: "excepit fatalia nova
   optimus pater eo quo religiosum decebat animo")

   .cath2 superior  (in religious order)  superior, ōris* m. (Ducrue 222)

   .chem alchemy  alchimia, ae^+ (Eg. R.A. 88)

   .chem alkaline  adj.  alcalinus, a, um* (Pharm. Austr. 3)

   .chem alumin(i)um  aluminium, i n. (Pharm. Austr. 28; Eg. D.L. 35)

   .chem ammonia  ammonia, ae f. (Pharm. Austr. 6 et passim)

   .chem carbon-14: apply carbon-14 dating  aetatem e carbonii
   quartodecimarii* mensura statuere  < (Eg. S.L. 59: "dicitur aetatem
   reliquiarum accurate statuere usus oxydo carbonico secundum rationem
   14")

   .chem chemical  adj.  (Pharm. Austr. x: "medicamina ... arte chemica
   effecta");  subst.  (chemical sustance)  chemicum, i* n. (Pharm.
   Nosocom. 28),  praeparatum chemicum* (Pharm. Austr. xi: "cum
   praeparata chemica, quae usui therapeutico inserviunt, optimae indolis
   in commercio obveniunt," et passim; Pharm. Helv. [1872] v), materia
   chźmica* (Eg. S.L. 33)

   .chem chemist  chźmicus, i* m. (Eg. S.L. 59)

   .chem chemistry  chźmia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 29)  < Chmeia and cumeia are
   ancient in Greek; cumeia is in Lidell-Scott, but manuscript reading
   chmeia is noted ("the art of alloying metals, alchemy, Zos.Alch. ap.
   Syncell. p. 24"; several other authors cited).  Stephanus: "chmeia, h,
   a Suida exp. h tou argurou kai crusou kataskeuh ... sumpta e Joanne
   Antiocheno."  Ducange: "Chimia, auri conficiendi ars sacra.")

   .chem chloroform  chloroformium, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. 7)

   .chem concentrated  ? concentratus, a, um (Pharm. Austr. xxiv)

   .chem copper  cyprium, i n., cupr(i)um, i n., aes Cyprium (Eg. D.L.
   25)

   .chem cyanide  venenum cyanhydricum* (Eg. D.L. 42)

   .chem dioxin  dioxynum, i* n. (Eg. S.L. 47)

   .chem evaporate  evaporare (Pharm. Austr. 5 et passim)

   .chem extract  subst.  extractum, i n. (Pharm. Austr. xvii et passim)

   .chem filter  vb.  filtrare  (Pharm. Austr. xxvii et passim)

   .chem flourescence  < Mod. Gr. fqorismoV

   .chem flourescent light

   .chem formula  formula, ae f. (Pharm. Helv. [1872] iv: "formulas
   chemicas")

   .chem gas  subst.  vapor, ōris m. (Pharm. Austr. xxv et passim; Bonon.
   Acad. I, 69: "quod contra accidit in marga, creta, aliisque huius
   generis densioribus, per quae vapores non faile penetrant"), aźr,
   aėris m., fluidum aėriforme (Pierre Giraud, Dissertatio
   chemico-medica, de fluidorum aeriformium gas dictorum nova doctrina ad
   medicinam accommodata, Monspelii 1778), substania aeriformis (Bartal
   in def. s.v. gasificatio), gas, gasis* n. (Pharm. Austr. 11: "partes
   100 acidi hydrochlorici concentrati partes 25 gasis hydrochlorici
   contineant"; ibid. 15 "gase hydrosulfurato saturatum"; ibid. 30:
   "partes 10 gasis ammoniae"), gasium, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 28);  adj.
    aėrius, a, um, aėriformis, e*, gasicus, a, um* (Eg. L.D.I. 109:
   "opificium gasicum ... ubi gasium conficitur")  < OED s.v. gas: "A
   word invented by the Dutch chemist, J. B. Van Helmont (1577-1644), but
   avowedly based upon the Gr. chaos ('halitum illum Gas vocavi, non
   longe a Chao veterum secretum.' Ortus Medicinę, ed. 1652, p. 59a) ...
   1. An occult principle supposed by Van Helmont to be contained in all
   bodies, and regarded by him as an ultra-rarefied condition of water
   (see quot. 1662). Obs. ... 1662 J. CHANDLER Van Helmont's Oriat. 69
   Because the water which is brought into a vapour by cold, is of
   another condition, than a vapour raised by heat: therefore..for want
   of a name, I have called that vapour, Gas, being not far severed from
   the Chaos of the Auntients..Gas is a far more subtile or fine thing
   than a vapour, mist, or distilled Oylinesses, although as yet, it be
   many times thicker than Air. But Gas it self, materially taken, is
   water as yet masked with the Ferment of composed Bodies. 1692 tr.
   Blancard's Phys. Dict. (1693) 99/2 Gas, a term used by Helmont, and
   signifies a Spirit that will not coagulate, or the Spirit of Life, a
   Balsom preserving the Body from Corruption."  ||  WC titles: No form
   of "gasium," but several instances of "gas" invariable: de gas
   mephitici, seu aeris fixi proprietatibus; de gas mephitico (2 titles);
   gas oxygenii (2 titles); ad combustionem gas inflammabilis et vitalis;
   de fluidorum aeriformium gas dictorum nova doctrina; descriptio
   methodica subtilium fluidorum et elasticorum, quae gas, vel varii
   aeris nomine hodie veniunt; de effluviis aėriformibus gas dictis; no
   declined forms "gas, gasis."

   .chem helium  hźlium, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 46)

   .chem hydrochloric acid  acidum hydrochloricum (Pharm. Austr. 6;
   Pharm. Helv. [1907] 13)

   .chem hydrogen  hydrogenium, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. xii; Eg. D.L. 46)

   .chem iodine  iodum (Pharm. Austr. 220 et passim)

   .chem ion  iōn, iontis* n.

   .chem litmus paper  ? charta exploratoria (Pharm. Austr. 23: "charta
   exploratoria caerulea aethere acetice ne statim rubefiat"; ibid. 191:
   "chartam exploratoriam ne mutet")

   .chem mercury  argentum vivum (Plin.; Vitr.; Eg. D.L. 19),
   hydrargyrus, i m. (Plin.; Eg. D.L. 19), mercurius, i^+ m. (Eg. S.L.
   78)

   .chem molecular  moleculāris, e (Gauss V, 32)

   .chem molecular weight  pondus moleculāre (Pharm. Austr. xx)

   .chem neon  neon, i* n. (Mod. Gr.)  < Eg. S.L. 33: "in titulis
   officinarum lumine neon fulgentibus."  Mod. Gr. neon (aerion).

   .chem neon light  lūmen neō replźtum

   .chem nitric acid  acidum nitricum (Pharm. Austr. 13; Pharm. Helv.
   [1907] 15)

   .chem nitroglycerin  nitroglycerinum, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 29)

   .chem oxygen  oxygonium, i* n. (Mod. Gr.), oxygenium, i* n. (Eg. D.L.
   37);  adj. oxygonicus, a, um*, oxygenicus, a, um* (Eg. D.L. 37)

   .chem platinum  platinum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 25);  adj.  platineus (Pharm.
   Austr. 19: "in lamina platinea")

   .chem reaction: chemical reaction  reactio chemica (Pharm. Austr. xiv)

   .chem residue (chemical)  residuum, i n. (Pharm. Austr. xxvii)

   .chem sediment (chemical)  sedimentum, i n. (Pharm. Austr. 423)

   .chem sodium  natrium, i* n., sodium, i* n. (Eg. S.L. 70)

   .chem sterilize  < sterilefacere (Pharm. Austr. xxviii)

   .chem strychnine  strychninum, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. 357; Eg. S.L. 26)

   .chem sulfuric acid  acidum sulfuricum (Pharm. Austr. xxv; Pharm.
   Helv. [1907] 18)

   .chem titanium  titanium, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 56)

   .chem uranium  ūranium, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 25; Eg. S.L. 35)

   .chem volatile (chem.)  volatilis, e (Pharm. Austr. 5)

   .chem water vapor  vapor aqueus (Bonon. Acad. I, 294; Eg. D.L. 20)

   .chem zinc  zincum, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. 13; Eg. S.L. 26)

   .chin pagoda  pagōda, ae* f. (17th cent.); turris Buddhistica  <
   templum Buddhisticum (Eg. S.L. 58)

   .chld baby bottle  titina, ae f. (Souter citing Soran.; see Hilgers
   80), lagoena (v. laguncula) infantilis (v. papillata)  < Soran. p. 43
   (quoted in Hilgers): "quod ei [sc. infanti] bibere dabimus?  Aliquando
   aquam, aliquando vinum aquatius per vasculum vitreum ad similitudinem
   papillae formatum et pertusum, quod rustici ubuppam appellant aut
   titinam."

   .chld baby-carriage  chīromaxium infantile

   .chld diaper  subligar (v. subligaculum) infantile  ||  lagoenula
   suctoria (Helf. citing Bauer)

   .chrc apse  apsis (or absis), is (or īdis) (Paul. Ep. 12; Isid. Orig.
   15, 8, 7; Eg. R.A. 11: "amplissimi conclavi in apisda curvati")

   .chrc baptistery  baptistźrium, i n.

   .chrc basilica  basilica, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 23)

   .chrc catacombs  sepulcrźtum subterrāneum (Eg. R.A. 113), coemźtźrium
   subterrāneum (Eg. R.A. 16, 111: "inde non procul est aditus ad
   subterraneum coemeterium ('catacumbas') Sancti Callisti ... sed de
   huius modi sacris cryptis paulo fusius videtur esse tractandum"),
   catacumbae, arum f. pl. (late ancient inscriptions, of a particular
   underground cemetery near Rome; 120, 64: "cuius corpus ... e
   'catacumbis,' quae dicuntur ... est translatum," 111: "solum saeculo
   nono ... vocabulum 'catacumbarum,' cuncta coemeteria eius modi
   significans, in communem consuetudinem abiit")

   .chrc cathedral  templum cathedrale (Eg. D.L. 44; "cathedralis,"
   Souter), ecclesia cathedralis (Ducrue 245; Eg. S.L. 9)

   .chrc chapel  sacellum, i n. (Eg. R.A. 27), capella, ae^+ f., aedicula
   sacra (Maigne s.v. capella), aedicula, ae f. (Eg. R.A. 27, of chapel
   along side aisle of large church)

   .chrc chaplain  sacellanus, i^+ m., capellanus, i^+ m.

   .chrc cloister  (four-sided colonnaded court-yard, esp. in monastery
   or convent)  peristylium, i n. (Eg. R.A. 53), peristylium monasticum
   (Eg. R.A. 116), porticus quadrilatera (Eg. R.A. 37, 52)

   .chrc crypt  (of church)  cella subterannea (Eg. R.A. 61), ? crypta,
   ae f., ? hypogźum templi (v. ecclźsiae)

   .chrc narthex  narthex, źcis (*) m. (Eg. R.A. 117), templi (v.
   ecclźsiae) vestibulum  < Narqhx in Greek has had this meaning since
   the 3rd century A.D. (see Lidell-Scott; OED).

   .chrc nave (of church)  spatium medium (Eg. R.A. 49, 51, 131: "ubi
   spatium medium iungitur alae transversae")

   .chrc pew  subsellium templi (v. ecclźsidae)

   .chrc porch (of church or temple, portico)  pronāus (or os), i f.
   (Vitr.; Eg. R.A. 128: "Petriana basilica patet in longitudinem una cum
   pronao 218 metra"), porticus, ūs f. (Eg. R.A. 129)

   .chrc presbytery (part of church where altar is placed, beyond choir)
   presbyterium, i (^+) n. (Niermayer; Eg. R.A. 52)

   .chrc pulpit  suggestus (sacer) (Erasmus, etc.), pulpitum, i n. (Eg.
   R.A. 28)

   .chrc rose window  (of church)

   .chrc sacristy  sźcrźtārium, i n. (Eg. R.A. 49, 28: "superest ut
   mentio fiat de veneratissima parva effigie Iesu infantis, quae ad
   secretarium basilicae asservatur")

   .chrc sexton, church custodian  sacellanus, i (Ducrue 232: "bona et
   claves ecclesiae sacellanus, episcopi nomine, suscepit")

   .chrc side aisle (flanking nave of church)  ala a latere posita (Eg.
   R.A. 51: "antiquae columnae, quibus spatium medium ab alis a latere
   positis distinguebantur, solidis pilis cesserunt"; cf. Eg. R.A. 127:
   "spatium medium [basilicae] et ab utroque latere duae alae columnis
   marmoreis secernebantur")

   .chrc steeple, spire, church tower, campanile  sacra turris (Eg. R.A.
   71), templi pinnaculum (Vulg. Matt. 4, 5)

   .chrc transept  ala transversa (Eg. R.A. 27);  north transept  ala
   sinistra ((Eg. R.A. 49), transversa ala sinistra (Eg. R.A. 60);  south
   transept  ala dextera (Eg. R.A. 52), transversa ala dextera (Eg. R.A.
   54)

   .chrs baptism  baptisma, atis n., baptismus, i m., sacrum lavācrum
   (Eg. R.A. 53)

   .chrs baptize  baptismo abluere ((Eg. R.A. 144), baptīzāre (Vulg.;
   Hier.; Aug.)

   .chrs Bible  scriptūra sacra (v. dīvīna), litterae sacrae (v.
   dīvīnae), sacra Biblia n. pl. (Ducrue 255; Eg. L.D.I.  120);  reading
   of the Bible, Bible study  sacra lectio (Ducrue 255)

   .chrs Bible: Vulgate  vulgata bibliorum sacrorum editio (Eg. R.A. 62),
   editio vulgata (sacrae scripturae)

   .chrs Christian  Christiānus, i m., Christicola, ae m. (Prud.; Eg.
   R.A. 36), Christi fidźlis (or Christifidźlis) (frequent in eccl.
   documents of 19th and 20th centuries)

   .chrs church  (body of believers, congregation)  ecclźsia, ae f.;
   (building)  sacra aedes (Eg. S.L. 59), templum, i n. (Ducrue 224, of
   church of Jesuit mission), ecclźsia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 82)

   .chrs council (eccl.), synod  concilium, i n. (Eg. L.D.I. 127:
   "Concilium Oecūmenicum Vaticanum II"), sżnodus, i f. (Ducrue 231)

   .chrs deacon  diaconus, i m.

   .chrs eucharist  eucharisticum sacrificum (Eg. D.L. 11)

   .chrs faith-healer  thaumaturgus, i* m. (Anc. Gr.)

   .chrs flood: the Flood, universal deluge  dilūvium, i n. (Vulg. Gen.
   7, 7; Sen. Q. N. 3, 27; Bonon. Acad. I, 68)

   .chrs hell  inferi, orum m. pl., infernus, i m. (Vulg.; Ambros.),
   gehenna, ae f. (Vulg.; Tert.), tartarus, i m. (Eg. R.A. 135)

   .chrs mission  (missionary work in a certain region; also, building)
   missio, onis f. (Ducrue 219: "missi [sunt] etiam ad alias missionum
   provincias ministri," 222: "gubernatorem ... ad suam missionem, quae
   duodecim abhinc horis distabat, adduxit")

   .chrs missionary  missionarius, i m. (Ducrue 219: patres missionarii,
   of Jesuit missionary), missionalis, e (Eg. D.L. 9)

   .chrs Mormon  Mormonianus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 45)

   .chrs Orthodox Church (Eastern)  Ecclesia orthodoxa (Eg. S.L. 79)

   .chrs preach  praedicare (Vulg. Matt. 4, 17 et passim; Eg. L.D.I. 111:
   "idem nuntius tradebatur seu, ut verbo christiano utar, praedicabatur
   etiam Romanis doctrinā excultis"), contionari

   .chrs preacher  praedicātor, ōris m., contiōnātor (sacer),
   ecclźsiastźs, ae m. (Erasmus)

   .chrs Protestant  Protestans, ntis m. (Eg. R.A. 100), Acatholicus, i*
   m. (non-Catholic, normally used of Protestants) (Ducrue 262: "non
   solum nobis summo dolori, sed et omnibus Catholicis, immo et
   Acatholicis, maximo scandalo fuit," 266: "ab excellentissimo
   gubernatore civitatis illius [Ostend], licet Acatholico, perhumaniter
   fuimus excepti");  adj.  Protestanticus, a, um*

   .chrs sermon  (sacra) contio (Erasmus, etc.), sermo, ōnis m. (Aug.;
   Eg. R.A. 117: "verba Augustini, e sermone excerpta quem sollemni die
   Laurentii ad populum habuit"), tractatus, ūs m. (Aug.)

   .chrs win souls for God  animas Deo lucrari (Ducrue 235)

   .clth cashmere  lana Casmirica

   .cont barrel, cask  cūpa, ae f. (Caes.; Luc.; Comenius O.P. ch. 80;
   see Hilgers 165)  < Cupa, rather than dolium, is the appropriate name
   for the barrel or cask.  The cupa of the ancients corresponds
   precisely to our barrel: a cylindrical wooden container, made of
   staves bound by hoops (called circuli) (Hilgers 165).  The dolium, on
   the other hand, was belly-shaped, made usually of clay (occasionally
   of tin, glass or stone, but never of wood), and enormous: the texts
   mention dolia with capacities of 100 gallons and more (Hilgers 57-58,
   171, 175).  ||  "Die Form [der cupa] ist ziemlich genau unseres
   Fasses" (Hilgers 165).

   .cont barrel: tank, vat  dolium, i n. (see Hilgers 57-58),
   receptaculum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 35), exceptorium, i n. (Eg. S.L. 33:
   "exceptorium olei terrigeni"; Eg. S.L. 84: "ex peramplo exceptorio
   subterraneo ... gasium illud effluxit")  < The dolium, made usually of
   clay, but occasionally of tin, glass or stone, was the largest
   container of the ancients: the texts mention dolia with capacities of
   100 gallons and more, and Diogenes lived in one (Hilgers 57-58, 171,
   175).

   .cont bottle  lagoena, ae f., ampulla, ae f., laguncula, ae f. (Egger
   S.L. 26, of pill bottle)  < Lagoena is the best general term, and is
   appropriate for ordinary wine and beer bottles; the ampulla is a
   bottle with a belly-shaped rather than a cylindrical body; the
   diminutive laguncula might be applied to a small bottle, as for pills.

   .cont bread pan  artopta, ae m.

   .cont can (for food or drink)  < vas metallicum (Eg. S.L. 70),
   vasculum metallicum (Eg. S.L. 96)

   .cont can (sealed metal container for food or drink)  pyxis ferrea (v.
   metallica v. cibaria) (see Hilgers 265-66)  < The "tin" can is
   actually steel, with a very thin coating of tin or plastic; soft drink
   cans are aluminum.  Note that ferrum and ferreus refer to steel as
   well as iron (see PW s.v. Stahl, ser. 2, vol. 3, pt. 2, p. 2126).

   .cont can: jar  pyxis vitrea, fidźlia, ae f. (Col.)  < Fidelia is a
   particularly appropriate term for the sort of jar intended for
   preserving or "canning"; Columella uses the term several times of a
   glass or clay vessel with a tight lid, used for preserving fruit
   (Hilgers 182).  The cadus, a storage vessel of uncertain form, was
   much larger than the vessels we normally call "jars"; the texts
   mention capacities in the range of four to nine gallons (Hilgers 42
   and 127).

   .cont container  vas, vasis n., vasculum, i n., exceptorium  < Vas in
   the singular refers specifically to an enclosed vessel, a container;
   but the plura vasa refers much more generally to "implements, gear,
   bagage, possessions."

   .cont cork  (for wine bottle)  obturamentum (subereum v. lagoeni)

   .cont cruet (containing oil or vinegar for table)  ampulla, ae f.
   (small bottle with belly-shaped body) (Lev.)

   .cont dish: bowl  acźtabulum, i n. (small bowl; see Hilgers 34 and
   accompanying figures), paropsis, idis f. (large bowl; see Hilgers 33
   and 92), lanx cava (Mart. 11, 31, 19), catīnus cavus (see Hilgers
   143), catillus cavus  < Acetabulum and catillus cavus are appropriate
   for smaller bowls, such as cereal bowls; the other terms for larger
   bowls, such as soup, serving, or mixing bowls.  Isidore's etymology,
   associating acetabulum with acetum (20 Orig. 4, 12) is probably
   fanciful; the texts show that the acetabulum had a great variety of
   uses; and in no passage (other that of Isidore) is there any mention
   of vinegar (Hilgers 33-34 and note 166).  As an ancient measure, the
   acetabulum was about one-fourth cup. ||  Mart. 11, 31, 18-19: "Sic
   implet gabatas paropsidasque, / et leves scutulas cavasque lances."

   .cont dish: dish (serving dish, platter)  lanx, cis f., discus, i m.,
   missorium, i n., patella, ae f., patina, ae f.;  (food served in a
   dish, certain preparation of food) ferculum, i n., pįtina, ae f.
   (Cic.; Apic.; see Hilgers 246), patella, ae f. (see Hilgers 240)  <
   Discus and missorium are late ancient words; patina and patella are
   used not only of dishes for the table but also of shallow cooking
   vessels (Hilgers 239-246).  A general term for any vessel in or on
   which food or drink is served is ministerium (Paul. sent. 3, 6, 86:
   "ministeria omnia, velut urceoli, lances, patinae, piperatoriae"; see
   Hilger 222).

   .cont dish: dishes (general term for vessels used to contain food at
   table)  vasa escaria (n. pl.)  < A general term for any vessel in or
   on which food or drink is served is ministerium (Paul. sent. 3, 6, 86:
   "ministeria omnia, velut urceoli, lances, patinae, piperatoriae"; see
   Hilger 222).

   .cont dish: plate  catīnus, i m. (see Hilgers 48-49), orbis (escarius)
   (Vives, Commenius, etc.);  small plate (as desert plate)  catillus, i
   m.  < Quid hic faciendum haereo.  Catinus and catillus sola sunt
   vocabula quae Hilger voce Teller ("plate," "assiette") Germanice
   reddit; ita hic posui, quamvis catinus (et fortasse catillus) etiam
   "dish" ("Serviergefäss," "Schüssel oder Platte") significare queat.
   Fieri potest teste Hilgerio discrimen eius modi exstitisse ut catinus
   potius ad "dish, Schüssel" spectaret, catillus ad "plate, Teller"; hoc
   discrimen si accipere voluerimus, hic catillus tantum ponendum,
   catinus sub voce "dish."  Orbis non antiquitus, sed inde a renatis
   litteris nostrum "plate" sonat; nobis utile quia desunt voces antiquae
   quas "plate" peculiariter significare constet.

   .cont dish: platter  see dish, tray

   .cont dish: saucer  ? suppositorium (Souter), ? suppoculare*

   .cont dish: tray  repositorium, i n., ferculum, i n. (see Hilgers
   180), lanx, lancis f.  < Lanx refers normally to a serving dish, but
   occasionally to a tray, as for carrying gifts or cups (Hilgers 207).
   ||  Videtur ferculum -- cum non ad ipsos cibos, ut saepe, spectat --
   potius "tray" quam "serving dish" significare: "Da ferculum als
   Auftrageplatte die Schüsseln mit Speisen trägt, est es fraglich, ob
   oder wieweit es noch also Gefäss ansehen muss" (Hilgers 180).

   .cont drink: canteen  (container for water used by soldiers, hikers)
   ampulla castrensis (see Hilgers 38: "the ampulla has a form similar to
   our canteen");  (cafeteria on military base)  popīna castrensis (v.
   militāris), refectorium castrense (v. militāre) (for refectorium, see
   Souter citing Greg. M.)

   .cont drink: cup  poculum, i n., poculum ansatum (drinking vessel with
   handle), poculum fictile (earthenware drinking vessel), scyphus, i
   m.;  small cup (as espresso cup)  pocillum, i n. (small drinking
   vessel) [see also paper cup, plastic cup, prize cup]  < Poculum is the
   general term for drinking vessels; those we call "cups" may be
   distinguished, if needed, by adjectives such as ansatum, fictile,
   chartaceum.  Of the various specifically-named ancient drinking
   vessels, the most similar in shape to our ordinary cup is perhaps the
   scyphus, shorter and more cylindrical in form than the calix or
   cantharus, and having handles (Hilgers 275 and tables at back of
   book).

   .cont drink: cup (as prize in competition), prize cup  cantharus, i m.
   (Egger S.L. 16: "aurem cantharum pondo quinque chilogrammatum tradit,
   praemium primorum in orbe terrarum eiusmodi ludi certantium," of World
   Cup in soccer; Eg. S.L. 36: "palmam tulerunt seu, quo melius dicam,
   aureo cantharo, qui est huius modi victorum insigne, sunt donati")  <
   The prize cups awarded for athletic events normally have the form of
   the ancient cantharus.

   .cont drink: cup: paper cup  poculum chartaceum

   .cont drink: cup: plastic cup  poculum euplasticum*

   .cont drink: glass (drinking)  poculum (vitreum) [see also wine
   glass]  < Poculum is the general term for drinking vessels; the
   material, if important, may be specified by an adjective, such as
   vitreum, fictile, crystallinum. 

   .cont drink: glass: crystal goblet  crystall(in)um, i n.

   .cont drink: glass: wine glass, goblet  poculum vinarium, calix, icis
   m. (drinking vessel with stem; see Hilgers 45)

   .cont drink: glassware  vitrea potōria n. pl. (Dig. 33, 10, 3, 3)  

   .cont drink: mug  see cup, stein

   .cont drink: stein (beer), tankard  cantharus (cervesiarius*)
   (Comenius, etc.)

   .cont ice tray  formula glaciei (cf. Chalc. comm. 323: aqua "in
   formulas obriguerit"), alveolus glaciei

   .cont kettle  aźnum, i n.

   .cont ladle, dipper  cyathus, i m., simpulum, i n.

   .cont ladle: scoop  (ladle-shaped) cyathus, i m., simpulum, i n.;
   (relatively flat, shovel-shaped)  vatillum, i n.

   .cont mold  form(ul)a, ae f.

   .cont oil can  infusorium (v. suffusorium) olei (see Hilgers 199 s.v.
   infusorium: "a vessel for pouring oil into a lamp")

   .cont pan (for cooking)  sartāgo, inis f., patina, ae f., patella, ae
   f.  < Sartāgo is a pan for cooking (Hilgers 269-70); patina and the
   diminutive patella can refer either to a shallow cooking vessel (often
   with a lid) or to a dish for the table (Hilgers 239-246).

   .cont pan: frying pan, skillet  frixorium, i n. (see Hilgers 15, 185)
   < Sartāgo applies to any pan for cooking (Hilgers 269-70); frixorium
   (a post-classical word) applies specifically to a pan for frying.

   .cont pan: pot (for cooking), casserole  olla, ae f., caccabus, i m.
   (see Hilgers 39-41 on both terms and their synonymity)

   .cont pan: pots and pans, cookery  vasa coquinaria (see Hilgers 14)

   .cont pan: saucepan  olla ansata

   .cont pitcher, carafe, jug  urceus, i m., urceolus, i m.

   .cont pitcher: coffeepot  urce(ol)us caffźārius*  < Hirnea for
   coffeepot or teapot (Helfer, Albert) is best avoided; the few
   occurrences of the word (Plaut., Non., Cato) indicate it was an
   earthenware vessel used for storing wine or for baking, and provide no
   information about its form (Hilgers 196).

   .cont pitcher: teapot  urce(ol)us teārius*  < Hirnea for coffeepot or
   teapot (Helfer, Albert) is best avoided; the few occurrences of the
   word (Plaut., Non., Cato) indicate it was an earthenware vessel used
   for storing wine or for baking, and provide no information about its
   form (Hilgers 196).

   .cont thermos bottle

   .cont vase (tall vessel for displaying flowers)  urna floraria*, vas
   florarium*

   .conv bless you! gesundheit!  (exclamation when someone has sneezed)
   Deus te tueatur

   .conv bon appétit!  libenter cena (v. comede v. cenate v. comedite)
   (Eg. L.D.I. 83), bene tibi (v. vobis) sapiat, bonam orexim (tibi
   exopto)

   .conv bon voyage, have a good trip  sit tibi (v. vobis) iter laetum
   (Eg. L.D.I. 89), bene ambula (Eg. L.D.I. 89)

   .conv cheers!  (salutation when drinking)  sit tibi (v. vobis)
   salutiferum, prosit tibi (v. vobis), propīno tibi (v. vobis) salutem
   (Eg. L.D.I. 83), feliciter (Eg. L.D.I. 83)

   .conv cold:  it's cold (of weather)  frigus est (Eg. D.L. 13);  I'm
   cold  algeo, algesco (Eg. D.L. 35)

   .conv date: what's the date today?  qui dies est hodie? (Eg. L.D.I.
   100), quotus dies est hodie?

   .conv luck: good luck!  fźlīciter!  bene tibi (v. vobis) vertat!

   .conv name:  what is your name?  qui vocaris? quod tibi nomen est?

   .conv night: good night!  bene dormias!  bene quiescas!  molliter
   cubes!

   .conv old: how old are you?  quot annos natus es?  I'm older than
   Mark  Marco maior natu sum

   .conv speak: do you speak Latin (French, Chinese)?  loquerisne Latine
   (Gallice, Sinice)?

   .conv welcome  (interjection of greeting)  salvum te advenire gaudeo
   (Ter.; Eg. L.D.I. 89), exspectatus (v. exoptatus) venis

   .conv where are you from?  cuiįs es? unde venis?

   .cook chop:  finely chopped  minutim concisus (Pharm. Austr. 5)

   .cook marinate  macerare (Pharm. Austr. 3)

   .cook stir  agitare (Pharm. Austr. xxv: "acidum sulfuricum saepius
   agitando sensim sensimque calefiat"; et passim)

   .crim arson  incendium dolo malo (v. malitiose) factum (Smith)

   .crim arsonist  incendiarius, i m. (Tac.; Suet.; Paul. Sent. 5, 3, 6:
   "incendiarii, qui consulto incendium inferunt")

   .crim burglar, house-breaker  effractarius, i m. (Sen. Ep. 68, 4),
   effractor, ōris m. (Dig.; Eg. S.L. 27)

   .crim corsair, privateer (government authorized pirate or harasser of
   enemy ships)  cursarius, i^+ m. (Ducange; Niermeyer; Latham; Ducrue
   258: "accidit enim frequentissime ut illae orae maritimae continuis
   Africanorum excursionibus infestentur.  Hos inter cursarios etiam
   praedictae naves fuere")

   .crim counterfeiter  nummōrum adulterātor (Eg. R.A. 88)

   .crim cutpurse  crumenisecus, sector zonarius (Eg. D.L. 16)

   .crim electric chair  sella electrica* (Eg. S.L. 70)

   .crim extort money, blackmail  pecuniam (minis) concutere, pecunias
   extorquźre (Eg. S.L. 36)

   .crim involuntary homicide  homicidium non voluntate factum (Eg. S.L.
   38)

   .crim kidnap  vb.  abripere (Eg. D.L. 23); abducere (Eg. D.L. 35, Eg.
   S.L. 61)

   .crim kidnapper  raptor, ōris m. (Eg. S.L. 37), plagiarius, i m.(Eg.
   S.L.  52)

   .crim kidnapping  abductio, onis, f. (Eg. S.L. 74)

   .crim mugger  praedo (v. latro) urbicus (v. urbanus), grassator, ōris
   m.

   .crim turn oneself in (of criminal)  se publicis ministris sistere
   (Eg. S.L. 61)

   .day Friday  dies Veneris, feria sexta (eccl. only) (Ducrue 217)

   .day Monday  dies lunae, feria secunda (eccl. only)

   .day Saturday  sabbatum, i n. (Sen.; Suet.; Eg. D.L. 57; Eg. L.D.I.
   100), dies Saturni ("Saturni sacra dies," Tib. 1, 3, 18; Isid.)   <
   The use of "sabbatum" for the seventh day of the week is classical and
   Roman, and not limited to references to Judaism; Suet. Tib. 32:
   "Diogenes grammaticus, disputare sabbatis solitus"; Sen. Ep. 95, 47:
   "accendere aliquem lucernas sabbatis prohibeamus, quoniam nec lumine
   di egent et ne homines quidem delectantur fuligine"; cf. LS: "a name
   for the seventh day of the week, Saturday."  Sabbatum is preferable to
   dies sabbati, the latter arising presumably from conflation of
   sabbatum with the other day-names; sabbatum is itself the name of the
   day.)

   .day Sunday  dies dominica (v. dominicus), dies sōlis

   .day Thursday  dies Iovis, feria quinta (eccl. only)

   .day Tuesday  dies Martis, feria tertia (eccl. only)

   .day Wednesday  dies Mercurii, feria quarta (eccl. only)

   .dent dentist  medicus dentarius (Eg. S.L. 32)

   .dipl ambassador  orator ordinarius (Busbecq); orator (Eg. D.L. 23:
   "Hispaniae orator apud Sedem Apostolicam"; Eg. D.L. 36: "Venetiolani
   apud Rem publicam Italicam orator")

   .dipl consul  (head of consulate)  proxenźtźs, ae m. (with genitive or
   adjective of nation or nationals represented), proxenźtźs peregrīnus
   (cf. proxenentes mercatorum, 18th cent.), ? consul, is m. (with
   genitive or adjective of nation or nationals represented) (Ducange;
   Ducrue 265: "debemus hunc favorem ... Perill. D. Consuli Austriaco,
   qui nostri misertus hanc licentiam per ... Austriae Legatum ab aula
   procuravit");  the French consul in Boston  Gallorum apud Bostoniam
   proxenetes (v. consul)  < publicus procurator (Eg. S.L. 23: "publicus
   procurator -- consul solet appellari -- Foederatarum Civitatum
   Americae Septentrionalis").  OED s.v. consul: "Du Cange quotes a
   charter of King Jayme of Arragon of 1268, giving to the merchants of
   Barcelona, sojourning in parts beyond seas, power to appoint consuls
   over themselves. ... c1320 SYMON SIMEONIS Itin. (1778) 21 Communiter
   quaelibet Christianorum civitas maritima habet fundum in civitate ipsa
   et consulem."  Maigne: "consul ... consul diplomatique."

   .dipl diplomacy  res legatoria, ars legatoria  < civilis prudentia
   (Eg. S.L. 81), ars diplomatica (Eg. S.L. 81: "civili prudentia sive,
   ut aiunt, arte 'diplomatica' est factum ut pactum iniretur")

   .dipl diplomatic corps  Corpus Legatorum (Eg. D.L. 36)

   .dipl diplomatic relations  publicae necessitudinis rationes (Eg. S.L.
   70: "Apostolica Sedes et Foederatae Civitates Americae Septentrionalis
   publicae necessitudinis rationibus inter se coniunguntur"), publicae
   rationes (Eg. R.A. 125: "pondus Apostolicae Sedes ... ex eo elucet
   quod ei cum centum fere quinquaginta nationibus publicae rationes
   intercedunt");  break off diplomatic relations  publicae
   necessitudinis rationes disrumpere (Eg. S.L. 72)

   .dipl embassy  lźgātio, ōnis f., lźgātiōnis sźdes, lźgātōris sźdes
   (Eg. R.A. 93), oratoris sedes (Eg. D.L. 35: "furto surreptum erat sedi
   Venetiolani apud Rem publicam Italicam oratoris"), oratoris aedes (Eg.
   S.L. 66)

   .dipl international  multinationalis, e, internationalis, e* (Eg. S.L.
   11)

   .dipl international relations  necessitudinis rationes inter populos
   (Eg. D.L. 29)

   .dipl NATO  Consociatio Atlantica (v. Boreatlantica), Consociatio ex
   pacto Atlantico Septentrionali (Eg. D.L. 58), Institutum a pacto
   Atlantico Septentrionali (Eg. S.L. 91)

   .dipl ratify  (aliquid) ratum habere (Eg. S.L. 68: "pactio vigere
   incipiet cum a septem civitatibus ... rata habita erit")

   .dipl Security Council (UN)  consilium securitati tuendae (Eg. S.L.
   62)

   .dipl spy  (tectus) speculator;  adj.  speculatorius, a, um (Eg. S.L.
   27: "navigium subaquaneum speculatorium"), exploratorius, a, um (Eg.
   S.L. 85: "aėronavis* exploratoria"),

   .dipl spy plane  aėronavis* exploratoria (Eg. S.L. 85), aėróplanum*
   speculatorium (Eg. S.L. 57)

   .dipl spy satellite  satellis artificiosus speculatorius (Eg. S.L. 35)

   .dipl spy: intelligence agent, agency  [see also spy]

   .dipl ultimatum  extrema condicio (Eg. D.L. 31)  < ultimus dies
   statutus (Eg. S.L. 39: "antequam ultimus dies statutus -- ultimatum
   solent vocare -- exiret")

   .dipl United Nations  Unitarum Nationum Coetus (Eg. D.L. 60), Unitarum
   Nationum Consilium (Eg. S.L. 30)

   .drink tea  thea, ae* f. (Bartal; Pharm. Austr. 168), tea, ae* f.,
   potio Sinensis (v. Sinica)

   .drnk caffeine  coffeļnum, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. 83, 169)

   .drnk coffee  cafźa, ae* f., cafźum, i* n., potio Arabica  < Potio
   caffearia (Eg. L.D.I. 106) significare debet potionem aliquam quae ad
   cafeam faciendam vel bibendam adhibetur, non ipsam cafeam.  The
   spelling cafaeum, frequent in early modern Latin texts, shows that the
   word was accented on the penultimate (as would be expected from the
   vernacular languages).

   .drnk herb tea, herbal tea  infūsum, i* n. (with appropriate genitive,
   e.g., mentae infūsum) (Pharm. Austr. 219: "ad parandum infusum,
   substantia adhibenda concisa sive contusa ... aquae fervidae
   infundatur")

   .drnk mineral water  aqua medicata (Sen. Q.N. 3, 25, 9; Eg. S.L. 46),
   aqua mineralis (Bonon. Acad. I, 312)

   .drnk soft drink, soda  aqua (v. mulsa) spumans (v. spumosa)

   .drnk tonic water  aqua chininata*

   .drug antibiotic

   .drug antidote  antidotum, i n. (Pharm. Helv. [1907] 43: "antidotum
   arsenici")

   .drug codeine  codeļnum, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. 82)

   .drug drug company, pharmaceutical company  societas pharmaceuticus
   (Pharm. Austr. viii)

   .drug drugstore, pharmacy  pharmacopolium, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. x; Eg.
   S.L. 26)

   .drug pacemaker  instrumentum cordis stimulandi  < instrumentum cordi
   stimulando (Eg. S.L. 22), instrumentum excitatorium (Eg. S.L. 80)

   .drug pain medicine, analgesic  medicamentum mitigatorium (Eg. S.L.
   26)

   .drug pharmaceutical  pharaceuticus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 16)

   .drug pill, tablet, lozenge  (medical)  pastillus, i m. (Pharm. Austr.
   xvii), pilula, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 26), catapotium, i n.,

   .drug prescribe  (of doctor)  praescribere (Pharm. Austr. xiii; Bonon.
   Acad. I, 312)

   .drug prescription  praescriptio medici (Pharm. Austr. xxii: "diversas
   formas medicaminum ... absque praescriptione medici legimiti expedire
   non conceditur")

   .drug quinine  cortex Peruvianus, chininum, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. xvii)

   .drug sedative  adj.  sedativus, a, um*  (Pharm. Helv. [1907] 52:
   "aqua sedativa")

   .drug suppository  suppositorium (anale v. vaginale) (Pharm. Austr.
   360)

   .eat  meal  cibus, i m., comestio, ōnis f.;  to have two meals a day
   rather than one  bis die potius quam semel cibum capere (Cels. 1, 1)

   .eat calorie

   .eat diet  (diminished or limited consumption of food and drink)
   parcior victus (Bonon. Acad. I, 309), tenuior victus;  I'm on a diet
   tenuiore victu utor;  (one's habitual consumption food and drink
   generally)  victus, ūs m., victūs ratio;  change one's diet  cibos
   variare (Capitol. Macr. 1, 4: "quando cibos variaverit"), victūs
   rationem mutare (Bonon. Acad. I, 308)  < Diaeta is a general mode of
   life prescribed by a doctor, including diet, activity, place.

   .eat fat: eat foods high in fat  pinguia comedere (Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10)

   .eat fat: fat-free  pinguedine vacans (v. carens), pinguedine levatus

   .eat fat: low-fat  parum pinguis

   .eat hot (of spicy food), picante  saporis urentis (gen.) (Pharm.
   Austr. 24: "liquor ... saporis urentis")

   .eat nutrition, nutrition information, nutritionist

   .edu advanced  (of acdemic studies, course)  altior, ōris (adj. comp.)
   (Eg. S.L. 87: "qui studiorum universitati iam nomen dedit ut ad
   altiores incumberet disciplinas")

   .edu well-rounded education, liberal-arts education  disciplina
   encyclios (Vitr.), encyclopaedia, ae* f. (Hoven citing Budé and
   others)

   .emod baroque  adj.  barōcus, a, um* (Eg. L.D.I. 109: "laudant etiam
   frontem ecclesiae Sanctae Mariae ad artis barocae rationem affabre
   factam"; Eg. R.A. 27: "imago Christi de cruce detracti, quam
   Christophorus Roncalli ... barocā mobilitate depinxit")

   .emod dauphin (hist.: title of eldest son of French king)  delphīnus,
   i m. (Busbecq), delphin, īnis m. (Montfaucon, first page of
   dedication: "Ludovico Burgundiae duci, Galliarum delphini
   primogenito")

   .emod Renaissance  renascentia, ae* f. (C.S. Lewis; Eg. R.A. 29:
   "lautas aedes ... secundum 'renascentiae' praecepta aedificatas"),
   Renascentiae aetas ((Eg. R.A. 56), renascentia litterarum (v. artium),
   renatae litterae, renatae artes (Eg. S.L. 68: "villa ... ad rationem
   renatarum artium picturis udo inductis est egregie ornata"),
   litterarum (v. artium) renatarum (v. renascentium) aetas (v. tempus)
   (cf. Eg. L.D.I. 124: "aetate qua veterum litterae artesque erant
   renatae");  since the Renaissance  post litteras (v. artes) renatas;
   during the Renaissance  litteris (v. artibus) renascentibus  <
   Renascentia in the sense of "rebirth, regeneration" is found from at
   least the 15th century (Latham; Hoven).

   .fish herring  harengus, i^+ m. (Eg. S.L. 34)

   .fish sea-shell  concha, ae f.

   .fish shark  canis marīnus  < pristis (Eg. D.L. 20)

   .food baked goods (bread, pastry, cakes, etc.)  panificia, orum n. pl.
   (Col.; Suet.)

   .food cassava, manioc, yuca  manioca, ae* f.

   .food corn  (maize, Indian corn)  frumentum Indicum, maizium, i* n.,
   maiza, ae* f. (Eg. S.L. 31);  (on foot)  clavus, i m. (Plin.; Pharm.
   Austr. 405)

   .food cream  flos lactis, spuma lactis  < cramum, cremum, cremor

   .food cuisine (manner or style of cooking)  coctūra, ae f., coquīna,
   ae f.

   .food dairy products  lacticinia, orum n. pl. (Apic.; Bonon. Acad. I,
   308)

   .food delicacy, choice food or dish  cuppźdium, i n.

   .food dough  pasta, ae f., massa, ae f. (Eg. R.A. 108: "in quae massa
   in panis formam redacta ad cocturam solet inferri")

   .food French fries  māla terrestria fricta, patātae frictae  < tubera
   solani assa (Eg. S.L. 77)

   .food hamburger  isicium Hamburgense (Eg. S.L. 77)

   .food mozzarella  caseus mutilus  < (Miraglia)

   .food paella (Spanish rice-based dish)  oryza patināria (v. Hispanica)
   (cf. Plaut. As. 1, 180: piscis patinarius)

   .food pasta, noodles   ? pasta sectilis (v. siccata v. Italica),
   segmenta trīticea (n. pl.) [see also spaghetti, fettucini, macaroni]
   < Trīticum, when used precisely, refers to the durum wheat used today
   for pasta (André).

   .food pasta, noodles: rice noodles  ? segmenta oryzacea* (n. pl.),
   segmenta ex oryza

   .food ricotta  caseus recoctus  < (Miraglia)

   .food sandwich  panis fartus (v. repletus)  < Pastillum fartum (Eg.
   S.L. 77).  Pastillum is found only in two grammarians; it is defined
   as "in sacris libi genus rotundi," Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll.  It may
   be related etymologically in some way to panis, but does not appear to
   be simply its deminutive, despite the statement of Festus ("forma
   panis parvi utique deminutivum est a pane," Paul. ex Fest. p. 222).
   "Sandwich" does not in any case call for a diminutive for bread.

   .food skim milk  subst.  lac despumatum

   .food sugar  adj. saccharatus, a, um* (Pharm. Austr. xvii)

   .food syrup  syrupus, i* m. (Pharm. Austr. xvii, xiii: "syrupus
   opiatus")

   .food tapioca  puls maniocae*

   .food toast  panis tostus (Latham citing 1620 source; Maigne in
   definition of tosta)

   .food toast  subst.  (toasted bread)  panis tostus;  (a drinking to
   someone's health)  propīnatio, ōnis f.

   .frut banana  banāna, ae* f. (Eg. D.L. 40)

   .frut coconut  nux indica (Holberg), cocus, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 40;
   Helfer)  < "Nux coci" (LRL) appears to be a calque of vernacular terms
   (nocce di cocco, Kokosnuss, etc.).  EB: Coconut described by Marco
   Polo; called "nux indica" from Cosmas, 6th c. Greek, through 15th c.,
   then "cocus" in 16th c. Latin.  Botanical name: "cocos nucifera."
   Cosmas Indopleutes, Topographie chrétienne XI, 11, ed. Wanda
   Wolska-Conus (Paris: Éditions du cerf, 1973; series "Sources
   chrétiennes"): To de allo twn argelliwn esti twn legomenwn, toutesti
   twn megalwn karuwn twn indikwn; ensuing discussion describes quite
   precisely the coconut (for identification of karua indikh as coconut,
   see p. 334 of Sources chrétiennes edition).  Text of Cosmas in
   Patrologia Graeca, vol. 88, column 443: "arbor alia argelliorum, ut
   vocant, hoc est nucum grandium Indicarum, ferax est" (edition and
   presumably translation of Montfaucon).  Stephanus: "argellion, Juglans
   Indica major, ap. Cosmam, Topogr. Chr. p. 336."  MLBS: "nux ... (~
   Indica, Indie, magna) coconut."

   .frut coconut palm  nux indica, (arbor) cocus*

   .frut grape juice  sucus uvis recens expressus (Bonon. Acad. I, 311)

   .frut grape:  grapes (collectively)  uva, ae f.;  a (single) grape
   acinus vinaceus (Cic. Sen. 15, 52)

   .frut nut: peanut  arachis, idis (Pharm. Helv. [1907] xiii: "oleum
   arachidis')

   .frut orange  subst.  aurantium, i^+ n. (Pharm. Helv. [1907] 47),
   malum aureum  < malum Sinense (Eg. D.L. 21)

   .frut orange juice  sūcus aurantiis* (v. malis aureis) expressus (cf.
   sucus nuci expressus, Plin. 12, 135; sucus radici expressus, Plin. 27,
   136), aurantiorum* sūcus, sucus aurįntinus*

   .frut pine-nut  nucleus pineus

   .furn bench  subsellium, i n.

   .furn bookcase, set of shelves for books  pegma librarium

   .furn chest of drawers, dresser  armarium loculatum

   .furn cot  grabātus, i m.

   .furn sofa, couch  lect(ul)us (diurnus), latisellium, i* n. (for
   formation, cf. bisellium)  < stibadium, sponda

   .furn upholstered  pulvīnātus, a, um, tōmentōsus, a, um* (Bartal)

   .furn upholstery  tōmentum sellae (v. lecto v. latisellio*) insūtum,
   pulvīni sellae (v. lecto v. latisellio*) insūti (m. pl.)

   .geo cape  (headland jutting into sea)  prōmunturium, i n. (Eg. S.L.
   13)

   .geo equator  aequator, ōris m. (Gauss VI, 41), circulus
   aequinoctialis (Varr.; Eg. D.L. 12; Eg. S.L. 40)

   .geo northern lights, aurora borealis  aurōra boreālis (Bonon. Acad.
   I, 287), lux borealis (Eg. D.L. 18)

   .geo plateau  campus in montis dorsu porrectus (Liv.), planities inter
   montes sita (cf. Sall. C. 59, 2 ; id. J. 48 fin.), planities (ex)celsa
   (v. alta) (Humboldt), oropedium, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 50; Eg. S.L. 40)

   .geo steppes  (vasti v. patentes) campi Russici (v. Scythici v.
   meridianae Russiae)  < tesca, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 81).  The rare term
   tesca refers to a wasteland; it may be wooded.  Campus, not tesca,
   connotes flatness and openness, defining characteristics of the
   steppes and the tundra.

   .geo tundra  (vasti) campi arctici (v. hyperborei v. borealis
   Russiae)  (Hor. C. 2, 20, 16: "visam ... hyperboreos campos")  <
   tesca, ae f. (LRL)

   .ggr Acapulco  Acapulcum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 102);  adj.  Acapulquensis
   (Ducrue 241)

   .ggr Afghanistan  Afganistania, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 52);  Afghan
   Afghanistanianus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 29)

   .ggr Alaska  Alsaca, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 22);  adj.  Alascanus, a, um (Eg.
   D.L. 28)

   .ggr Algeria  Algeria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 51);  adj.  Algeriensis, e (Eg.
   S.L. 51)

   .ggr Algiers  Algerium, i n. (Ducrue 258)

   .ggr Alsace (French province)  Alsatia, ae f. (Eg. R.A. 84);  subst.
   Alsātus, i m.;  adj.  Alsaticus, a, um (all in WC)

   .ggr Amazon region  Amazonia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 34)

   .ggr Amazon River  flumen Amazonum (Humboldt), amnis Amazonius (Eg.
   D.L. 34)

   .ggr America (North and South), New World, western hemisphere  utraque
   America (Ducrue 217), Indiae (Occidentales) (Ducrue 259: "quotquot
   naves ex Indiis redeunt," referring probably to both Americas and
   Asia), Orbis Novus

   .ggr Amsterdam  Amstelodamum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 25)

   .ggr Anchorage  Ancoraria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 56)

   .ggr Andes  Andes, ium f. pl. (Humboldt)  < Andae, arum f. pl. (Eg.
   D.L. 55; cf. Italian "le Ande")

   .ggr Ankara  Ancyra, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 58; Eg. R.A. 144)

   .ggr Antarctic  adj.  antarcticus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 25)

   .ggr Antarctica  terra antarctica (Eg. D.L. 25)

   .ggr Arab  subst.  Arabs, bis m. (acc. pl. Arabas), Saracźnus, i m.
   ((Eg. R.A. 137; "copiae pontificiae in proelio navali anno 849 apud
   Ostiam commisso victoriam e Saracenis reportant")

   .ggr Arabic  adj.  Arabi(c)us, a, um

   .ggr arctic  arcticus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 7)

   .ggr Argentina  Argentīna, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 8);  adj.  Argentīnus, a,
   um. (Eg. S.L. 7)

   .ggr Atlantic Ocean  Oceanus Atlanticus (Eg. S.L. 34)

   .ggr Australia  Australia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 35);  adj.  Australianus,
   a, um (Eg. D.L. 9)

   .ggr Austria  Austria, ae f. (Ducrue 265; Eg. S.L. 26);  subst.
   Austriacus, i (Ducrue 265);  adj.  Austriacus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 57)

   .ggr Avignon  Avenio, ōnis m.  < Avennio (Eg. R.A. 27)

   .ggr Baghdad  Babylon, ōnis f. (Byz. Gr.), Bagdātum, i n. (Eg. D.L.
   46)

   .ggr Bahamas  < Insulae Bahamenses (Eg. D.L. 21)

   .ggr Bahrein  Baharina, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 46)

   .ggr Balkan peninsula  Balcania, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 65)

   .ggr Baltic Sea  mare Balticum (Eg. S.L. 30), mare Suebicum (Tacitus,
   S.L. 30)

   .ggr Bangladesh  adj.  Bangladesanus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 41)

   .ggr Basque  subst.  Vasco, onis m.;  adj.  Vasconicus, a, um (Eg.
   S.L. 29; Eg. S.L. 45)

   .ggr Basque country  Vasconia, ae f.

   .ggr Bavaria  Bavaria, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 42; Eg. S.L. 53);  Bavarian
   Bavaricus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 49)

   .ggr Beijing, Peking  Pekinum, i n.

   .ggr Beirut  Bźrytus, i f. (Eg. S.L. 13);  adj.  Bźrytius, a, um,
   Bźrytensis, e)

   .ggr Belarus, B(y)elorussia  Russia Alba (Eg. D.L. 50)

   .ggr Belgium  Belgium, i n. (Eg. S.L. 78)

   .ggr Belize  Belīza, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 43)

   .ggr Benin (African nation)  Beninum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 39)

   .ggr Bergen (city in Norway)  Bergae, arum f. pl. (Holberg), Berga, ae
   f. (Eg. S.L. 19)

   .ggr Bering Strait  Fretum Beringanum (Eg. S.L. 86)

   .ggr Berlin  Berolinum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 34)

   .ggr Black Sea  Pontum Euxinum (Eg. S.L. 18)

   .ggr Bogota  Bogota, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 51)

   .ggr Bolivia  Bolivia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 34)

   .ggr Bologna  Bononia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 85)

   .ggr Bosnia  Bosnia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 65)

   .ggr Brasilia  Brasiliopolis, is f.

   .ggr Brazil  Brasilia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 34);  adj.  Brasilicus, a, um,
   Brasiliensis, e (Eg. S.L. 15)

   .ggr Britain  Brittania, ae f.;  British  Britannus, i m.;  adj.
    Britannicus, a, um

   .ggr British Channel  Fretum Brittanicum (Eg. S.L. 53)

   .ggr Brittany  Britannia Minor, Aremorica, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 45)

   .ggr Brooklyn  Bruclīnum, i n.;  adj.  Bruclinensis, e (Eg. S.L. 50)

   .ggr Bruges (city in Belgium)  Brugae, arum f. pl. (WC)

   .ggr Bucharest  adj.  Bucarestiensis, e (Eg. R.A. 100)

   .ggr Buenos Aires  Bonae Aurae f. pl., Urbs Boni Aėris (Dobr.), Bonus
   Aźr (Dobr.), ? Bonaėropolis, is f. (Eg. S.L. 11)  < Bonis Auris is the
   place indication used in Latin books published in Buenos Aires (since
   the mid-19th century) (WC).

   .ggr Buffalo  Buffalum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 21)

   .ggr Bulgaria  Bulgaria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 59);  subst.  Bulgarus, i m.
   (Eg. D.L. 13)

   .ggr Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta)  Burkina, ae f.  < Official
   name is Republic of Burkina; Faso apparently means "land."  Volta
   Superior (Eg. S.L. 30)

   .ggr Cairo  Cairum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 104)

   .ggr Calgary  Calgaria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 67)

   .ggr California  California, ae f. (Ducrue 220; Eg. D.L. 41)

   .ggr Californian  subst.  Californius, i m. (Ducrue 222 et passim, of
   native inhabitants);  adj.  Californicus, a, um (Ducrue 228),
   Californiānus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 77)

   .ggr Cambodia  Cambosia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 55);  adj.  Cambosianus, a,
   um (Eg. D.L. 55)

   .ggr Cambridge  Cantabrigia, ae f.;  adj.  Cantabrigiensis, e (Eg.
   D.L. 30)

   .ggr Cameroun  Cammarunia, ae f.;  adj.  Cammarunianus, a, um (Eg.
   S.L. 14)

   .ggr Canada  Canada, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 35)

   .ggr Canary Islands  Insulae Fortunatae (Plin. N.H.), Insulae Canariae
   (Arn.)

   .ggr Canterbury  Cantuaria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 10);  adj.  Cantuarensis,
   e (Eg. S.L. 10)

   .ggr Cape Canaveral  Prōmunturium Canaveralense (Eg. S.L. 13, 51)

   .ggr Caracas  Caracae, arum f. pl. (Eg. S.L. 33);  adj.  Caracensis, e
   (Eg. S.L. 33)

   .ggr Caribbean  adj.  Antillensis, e, Caribicus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 60)

   .ggr Caribbean islands, Antilles  Antillae, arum f. pl. (Eg. D.L. 40;
   Eg. S.L. 58)

   .ggr Caribbean Sea  Mare Antillense, Mare Caribicum (Eg. D.L. 40; Eg.
   S.L. 58)

   .ggr Caspian Sea  Mare Caspium (Eg. S.L. 18)

   .ggr Central America  America Media (Eg. S.L. 43)

   .ggr Ceylon, Sri Lanka  Ceilanum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 11), Srilanca, ae f.
   (Eg. S.L. 25), Tabrobanź, źs f. (Eg. S.L. 25); adj. Ceilanianus, a, um
   (Eg. D.L. 11), Srilancanus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 25)

   .ggr Chad  Tzadia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 56)

   .ggr Charleston  Carolopolis, is f.

   .ggr Charlotte (city in North Carolina)  Carolinopolis, is f. (Eg.
   S.L. 106)  < Fortasse "Carlotta" vel simile aptius, propter
   "Carolopolis" nomen simile.

   .ggr Chicago  Sicāgum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 55);  adj.  Sicagensis, e (Eg.
   S.L. 54)

   .ggr Chile  Chilia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 81);  adj.  Chiliensis, e (Eg.
   D.L. 13), ?  Chiloensis, e (Ducrue 263: "in Provincia Chiloensi sive
   Insulis Chiloensibus")

   .ggr China  Sinae, arum f. pl., China, ae f., Sźres, um m. pl.

   .ggr Chinese  adj.  Sinicus, a, um, Sinensis, e (Eg. D.L. 56)

   .ggr Colorada River  Fluvius Ruber (Ducrue 233)

   .ggr Colorado  Rubrifluvium, i n. (cf. Flumen Rubrum of Colorado
   River, Ducrue), Coloratum (Eg., Nom. Loc.);  adj.  Rubrifluvānus, a,
   um, Coloratensis, e (Eg. D.L. 49)  < For the formation of
   Rubrifluvium, cf. quadrifluvium.

   .ggr Columbia  (country in South America)  Columbia, ae f. (Eg. D.L.
   34)

   .ggr Columbus  (city)  Columbopolis, is f. (Eg. D.L. 11)

   .ggr Congo  adj. Congensis, e (Eg. D.L. 23) )

   .ggr Copenhagen  Hafnia, ae f., Havnia, ae f., Hauniae, ae f.

   .ggr Costa Rica  Ora Dives (Eg. D.L. 44);  adj.  Orodivitensis, e (Eg.
   S.L. 43)

   .ggr Croatia  Croātia, ae f.;  subst.  Croāta, ae m. (Eg. R.A. 61);
   adj.  Croāticus, a, um

   .ggr Cuba  Cuba, ae f.;  adj.  Cubānus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 60)

   .ggr Cyprus  Cyprus, i

   .ggr Czech, Bohemian  Bohźmus, i m. (Ducrue 222);  adj.  Bohemicus, a,
   um (Ducrue 263)  < Tzechus (Eg. D.L. 38), Cechus (Eg. D.L. 38)

   .ggr Dacca  Dacca, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 7)

   .ggr Dane  Danus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 39)

   .ggr Denmark  Dania, ae f. (Eg. R.A. 73);  subst.  Danus, i m.;  adj.
   Danicus, a, um

   .ggr Dijon  Divio, onis (Eg. S.L. 20);  adj.  Divionensis, e (Eg. S.L.
   20)

   .ggr Dominican Republic  Res publica Dominicāna (Eg. D.L. 43), terra
   Dominicāna (Eg. D.L. 43)

   .ggr Dresden  Dresdae, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 34)

   .ggr Dutch  adj.  Batavicus, a, um, Hollandicus, a, um (Ducrue 265),
   Nederlandicus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 24)

   .ggr Ecuador  Aequatoria, ae (Eg. S.L. 40)

   .ggr Edinburg  Edinburgum, i n.;  adj.  Edinburgensis, e  <
   Edimburgensis (Eg. S.L. 10), Edimburgum (Eg. S.L. 11)

   .ggr Egypt  Aegyptus, i f.

   .ggr El Salvador  Salvatoria, ae f., Civitas Salvatoriana (Eg. S.L.
   43, Res publica Salvatoriana (Eg. D.L. 44)

   .ggr England  Anglia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 10)

   .ggr Eskimo  Escimaeus, i n.;  adj.  Escimaicus, a, um

   .ggr Ethiopia  Aethiopia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 87);  adj.  Aethiopicus, a,
   um (Eg. S.L. 87)

   .ggr Flanders  Flandria, ae f.

   .ggr Fleming  Flander, ri m.

   .ggr Flemish  Flandricus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 92)

   .ggr Florence  Florentia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 85)

   .ggr Florida   Florida, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 21)

   .ggr France  Francia, ae f., Francogallia, ae* f., Gallia, ae f. (Eg.
   S.L. 78)

   .ggr Geneva  Genāva, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 33);  adj.  Genāvensis, e

   .ggr German  subst.  Germanus, i m., Theotiscus, i m.;  adj.
    Germanicus, a, um (Leibniz; Schegel; Eg. S.L. 15), Theotiscus, a, um
   (Schlegel);  in German  Germānicź (Eg. R.A. 145), Theotiscź  <
   Germanus and Germanicus are the usual words for "German."  The ML word
   Theotiscus appears since the Renaissance to have been used chiefly
   with respect to medieval Germany and in particular Old High German.
   The spelling Theodiscus (Helfer; Albert) seems to be much rarer than
   Theotiscus (see WC).

   .ggr Germanic  Teutonicus, a, um

   .ggr Germany  Germania, ae f.

   .ggr Ghana  Gana, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 40);  adj.  Ganensis, e (Eg. S.L.
   39)

   .ggr Ghent (city in Belgium)  Gandavum, i n. (WC)

   .ggr Glasgow  Glasgua, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 11)

   .ggr Granada (Caribbean island)  Granata, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 60)

   .ggr Great Britain  Britannia, ae f., Magna Britannia (Eg. S.L. 78)

   .ggr Great Plains  patentes campi (civitatum mediarum)

   .ggr Greenland  Groenlandia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 22), Terra Viridis (Eg.
   D.L. 22)

   .ggr Guadalajara  Guadalaxara, ae f. (Ducrue 245);  adj.
   Guadalaxariensis, e (Ducrue 244)

   .ggr Guatemala  Guatimalia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 44; Eg. S.L. 43)

   .ggr Guiana  Guiāna, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 34);  adj.  Guianensis, e (Eg.
   D.L. 41)

   .ggr Haiti  Haitia, ae f.;  adj.  Haitiānus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 43)

   .ggr Havana  Havana, ae f. (Ducrue 249 et passim);  adj.  Havanensis,
   e (Ducrue 254)  < Habanensis, e (Eg. S.L. 60)

   .ggr Himalayas  Imaus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 37), Imaus mons (Eg. D.L. 56),
   iugum Imai (Eg. S.L. 83)

   .ggr Holland, Netherlands  Batavia, ae f., Hollandia, ae f.,
   Nederlandia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 25)

   .ggr Honduras  Honduria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 43);  adj.  Hondurianus, a,
   um (Eg. S.L. 14)

   .ggr Hong Kong  Honcongum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 10);  adj.  Honcongensis, i
   (Eg. S.L. 84)

   .ggr Hungary  Hungaria, ae f., Pannonia, ae f. (Melanchthon);  subst.
    Hungarus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 105);  adj.  Hungaricus, a, um

   .ggr Iceland  Islandia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 19)

   .ggr India  India, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 41), Indostania, ae f., Res Publica
   Indica, Civitates Foederatae Indiae (Eg. D.L. 32)

   .ggr Indian Ocean  Oceanus Indicus (Eg. D.L. 48)

   .ggr Indonesia  Indonźsia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 10)

   .ggr Innsbruck  Aenipons, ontis m. (Eg. D.L. 12)

   .ggr Iran  Irania, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 39), Persia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 39)

   .ggr Iranian  subst.  Persa, ae m. (Eg. D.L. 7, 59);  adj.  Persicus,
   a, um

   .ggr Iraq  Irāchum, i n., Iracia, ae f.  < Iraquia (Eg. D.L. 46),
   Iraquianus (Eg. D.L. 59)

   .ggr Ireland  Hibernia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 31)

   .ggr Irish  subst.  Hibernus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 89)

   .ggr Islamabad  Islamabada, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 29)

   .ggr Israel  Civitas Israźliāna (Eg. D.L. 32), Israźl, is m. (Eg. D.L.
   35);  Israeli  Israėlianus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 46), Israėlianus, a, um
   (Eg. D.L. 46)

   .ggr Italian: in Italian  Italicź, Tuscź

   .ggr Jakarta  Iacartum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 10)

   .ggr Japan  Iaponia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 35)

   .ggr Japanese  subst.  Iapo, ōnis m.;   adj.  Iaponicus, a, um,
   Iaponensis, e

   .ggr Java  Iava, ae f. (Pharm. Austr. 168)

   .ggr Jerez  (city in Mexico)  urbs Xeresana (Ducrue 245)

   .ggr Jerusalem  Hierosolyma, orum n. pl. (Eg. D.L. 32), Ierūusalem n.
   indecl. (Eg. D.L. 47);  adj.  Hierosolymitānus, a, um

   .ggr Jordan  Transiordania, ae f., Iordania, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 24)

   .ggr Kabul  Cabura, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 29)

   .ggr Kashmir  Casmiria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 83)

   .ggr Kentucky  Kentukia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 80)

   .ggr Kenya  Kenia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 78);  adj.  Kenianus, a, um (Eg.
   S.L. 21)

   .ggr Korea  Corźa, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 56;  adj.  Coreānus, a, um (Eg.
   D.L. 13)

   .ggr Kuwait  Cuvaitum, i n.;  adj.  Cuvaitensis, e (Eg. S.L. 14)

   .ggr Labrador  Terra Laboratoria (Eg. S.L. 20)

   .ggr Lagos (capital of Nigeria)  Lacupolis, is f. (Eg. S.L. 75)

   .ggr Laredo  (city)  Lauretum, i n. (Ducrue 223);  adj.  Lauretanus,
   a, um (Ducrue 231)

   .ggr Las Vegas  Vegae, arum f. pl.  < Campi (Eg., LNG)

   .ggr Latin America  America Latina (Eg. D.L. 43)

   .ggr Lebanon  Phoenicia, ae f., Libania, ae f.  < Libanus, i m. (Eg.
   S.L. 12);  adj.  Libanensis, e (Eg. S.L. 13)  < Libanus Latine nomen
   est montis; potestne et nationis esse nomen?

   .ggr Libya  Libya, ae f.;  adj.  Libycus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 41)

   .ggr Lima  Lima, ae f.

   .ggr Lisbon  Olisīpo, ōnis m. (Eg. S.L. 8), Ulyssipo, ōnis m. (Ducrue
   221);  adj.  Olisīpōnensis, e (Eg. S.L. 10)

   .ggr Lithuania  Lituania, ae f. (Bonon. Acad. I, 294)

   .ggr Liverpool  adj. Liverpulensis, e (Eg. S.L. 11)

   .ggr Lombard  Langobardus, i m. (Tac.)

   .ggr Lombardy  Langobardia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 47)

   .ggr London  Londin(i)um, i n.;  adj.  Londinensis, e, Londiniensis, e
   (Eg. S.L. 10  < Londinum and Londinensis are much more common than
   Londinium and Londiniensis in printed books (WC)

   .ggr Long Island  Longa Insula (Eg. S.L. 50)

   .ggr Los Angelos  Angelopolis, is f.; Urbs Angelorum (from WC:
   Constitutiones latae et promulgatae ab Illmo. ac Revmo. D.D. Francisco
   Mora, episcopo Montereyensi et Angelorum, in synodo quarta diocesana,
   habita in Ecclesia Sti. Vincentii a Paulo, in civitate Angelorum
   diebus 30 et 31 mensis Julii, A.D. 1889, Los Angeles, 1889)

   .ggr Louisiana  Ludoviciana, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 53)

   .ggr Louisville  Ludovicopolis, is f. (Eg. S.L. 80)

   .ggr Madrid  Matritum, i n., Madritum, i n. (Ducrue 265)  < Matritum
   is much more common than Madritum in published books (WC).

   .ggr Maine  Cenomannica, ae (Eg. S.L. 20)

   .ggr Malaysia  Malaesia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 43);  adj. Malaesianus, a, um
   (Eg. D.L. 43)

   .ggr Malta  Melita, ae f.;  adj.  Melitensis, e

   .ggr Manchester  Mancestria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 11), Mancunium, i n. (Eg.
   S.L. 11)

   .ggr Manhattan  adj.  Manhattensis, e (Eg. S.L. 48)

   .ggr Manila  Manīla, ae (Eg. D.L. 8), adj. Manilensis, e (Eg. D.L. 7)

   .ggr Mauritania  Mauritania Ulterior

   .ggr Mecca  Mecca, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 19)

   .ggr Mediterranean (adj.):  Mediterranean peoples  populi Mare
   Internum accolentes (Eg. R.A. 92);  Mediterranean diet  victus gentium
   Mare Internum accolentium proprius, victus regionum Mare Internum
   attingentium proprius

   .ggr Mediterranean Sea  mare internum (Eg. S.L. 105; Eg. R.A. 93)

   .ggr Mexican  adj.  Mexicānus, a, um (Ducrue 230; Eg. D.L. 43)

   .ggr Mexico  Mexicum, i n. (Pharm. Austr. 185; Eg. D.L. 43);

   .ggr Mexico City  Mexicum, i n. (Ducrue 245), Mexicopolis, is f. (Eg.
   D.L. 43)

   .ggr Miami  Miamia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 21)

   .ggr Midwest  (U.S. region)  civitates (occidentales) mediae

   .ggr Minnesota  Minnesōta, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 19)

   .ggr Monaco  Arx Monoeci;  adj.  Monoecensis, e (Eg. S.L. 22, 54)  <
   Monoecus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 40)

   .ggr Montenegro  Mons Niger, Nigrimontium, i n.;  adj.  Nigrimontānus,
   a, um

   .ggr Monterrey  Regimontium, i n., Mons Regalis (Eg. D.L. 44)

   .ggr Montreal  Marianopolis, is f., Regimontium, i n., Mons Regalis
   (Eg. S.L. 98)

   .ggr Moroccan  subst.  Maurus, i m. (Ducrue 258: "hae [cymbae
   piscatoriae] enim dum piscando panem suum quaerunt, saepissime in
   Maurorum reti incidunt, quas vel Tripolim vel Algerium abducunt, et in
   servitutem redigunt")  < Fortasse potius "North African, maghrébin"

   .ggr Morocco  ? Mauritania (Citerior), Marochium, i n. (Eg. S.L. 42)

   .ggr Moscow  Moscua, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 25)

   .ggr Mount Everest  Everestius mons (Eg. D.L. 37, 53)

   .ggr Mozambique  Mozambīcum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 24; Eg. S.L. 70)

   .ggr Munich  Monachium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 42)

   .ggr Myanmar, Burma  Birmania, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 58)

   .ggr Nairobi  Nairobia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 21)

   .ggr Near East, Middle East, Mid-East  Oriens Medius (Eg. D.L. 32),
   Oriens Propinquus (Eg. S.L. 12, 37)

   .ggr Nepal  Nepalia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 41);  adj.  Nepaliensis, e (Eg.
   D.L. 56)

   .ggr Nevada  Mons Nivōsus, Nivimontium, i n.;  adj.  Nivimontānus, a,
   um  < Nivata (Eg. N.L.).  For the formation, cf. the ancient place
   names Caelimontium (Caelimontanus), Trimontium, and Septimontium, and
   the later Regi(o)montium for Königsberg.

   .ggr New Guinea  Nova Guinea (Eg. D.L. 10)

   .ggr New York  Novum Eborācum n. (Eg. S.L. 19);  adj.  Novus
   Eboracensis, Novoėboracensis (Eg. D.L. 28)

   .ggr New Zealand  Nova Zelandia;  adj.  Novozelandicus, a, um,
   Neozelandiensis, e (Eg. S.L. 14), Novozelandensis, e (Eg. D.L. 37)

   .ggr Niagara falls  cataracta Niagarae, cadentes aquae Niagarenses
   (Eg. S.L. 101)

   .ggr Nicaragua  Nicaragua, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 44; Eg. S.L. 43)

   .ggr Nigeria  Nigeria, ae f.;  adj.  Nigeriānus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 74)

   .ggr Norman  subst.  Normannus, i m.;  adj.  Normannicus, a, um

   .ggr Normandy  Normandia, ae f.

   .ggr North Pole  polus septentrionalis (Eg. S.L. 44), axis
   septentrionalis (Eg. S.L. 44)

   .ggr Northern Ireland, Ulster  Hultonia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 30)

   .ggr Norway  Norvegia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 19);  subst.  Norvegus, i m.;
   adj.  Norvegicus, a, um  < Norvegiensis (Eg. S.L. 19 )

   .ggr Notre Dame  (in name of church, university)  Beata Virgo (e.g.,
   aedes Beatae Virginis, Bonon. Acad. I, 69)

   .ggr Nova Scotia  Nova Scotia (Eg. S.L. 20)

   .ggr Oceania  Oceania, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 14)

   .ggr Oregon  Oregonia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 106)

   .ggr Pacific Ocean  Mare Pacificum (Ducrue 221)

   .ggr Pakistan  Pakistania, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 7)

   .ggr Pakistani  subst.  Pakistanianus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 54);  adj.
   Pakistanianus, a, um

   .ggr Palestinian  subst. Palaestinensis, is m. (Eg. D.L. 30)

   .ggr Palm Beach  Ora Palmaria (Eg. D.L. 33)

   .ggr Panama  Panama, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 43);  adj.  Panamensis, e (Eg.
   S.L. 18)

   .ggr Papal States  civitas pontificia (Eg. R.A. 65: "cum alma Urbs
   adhuc esset caput Civitatis Pontificiae")

   .ggr Paraguay  Paraquaria, ae f.;  adj.  Paraquariensis, e (Ducrue
   221)

   .ggr Paris  Parisii, orum m. pl., Lutetia, ae f., Lutetia Parisiorum
   (Eg. S.L. 20)  < Parisii appears much more common than Lutetia (WC
   publication places).

   .ggr Persian Gulf  Persicus Sinus (Eg. D.L. 30; Plin. 12, 37, also
   calling it mare rubrum)

   .ggr Peru  Peruvia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 34)

   .ggr Peruvian  adj.  Peruvianus, a, um (Pharm. Helv. [1907] 60; Eg.
   S.L. 14)

   .ggr Philadelphia  Philadelphīa, ae f.;  adj.  Philadelphźnus, a, um
   (Eg. S.L. 34)

   .ggr Philippines  Insulae Philippinae (Eg. D.L. 8), terra Philippina
   (Eg. D.L. 7);  adj.  Philippīnus, a, um (Ducrue 264, Philippina navis)

   .ggr Piedmont  (region in Italy, southeast US)  Pedemontium;  adj.
   Pedemontānus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 47)

   .ggr Pittsburg  Pittisburgum, i n.;  adj.  Pittisburgensis, e (Eg.
   S.L. 88)

   .ggr Poland  Polonia, ae f.

   .ggr Pole  subst.  Polonus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 57)

   .ggr Polish  adj.  Polonicus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 15)

   .ggr Portugal  Lusitania, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 59), Portugallia, ae f.
   (Ducrue 258, 266)  < Lusitania is somewhat more common than
   Portugallia in printed books (WC).

   .ggr Portuguese  subst.  Lusitanus (Ducrue 220);  adj.  Lusitanus, a,
   um (Ducrue 258: "duae cymbae Lusitanae"; Eg. S.L. 9), Portugallicus,
   a, um

   .ggr Prague  Praga, ae f. (Eg. R.A. 100)

   .ggr Princeton  Princetonia, ae f., Principitonia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 76)

   .ggr Punjab  Puniabia, ae f.  < Regio Quinquefluminense (Eg. S.L. 82)

   .ggr Qatar  Quataria, ae f.;  adj.  Quatarianus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 46)

   .ggr Quito  Quitum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 40)

   .ggr Rangoon, Yangon  Ranguna, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 58)

   .ggr Red Sea  Mare Rubrum (Eg. D.L. 19)

   .ggr Rio de Janeiro  Flumen Ianuarium

   .ggr Russia  Russia, ae f.;  subst.  Russus, i (Eg. D.L. 38);  adj.
    Russicus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 28)

   .ggr Sahara desert  plaga arida Saheliana (Eg. S.L. 30), deserta loca
   Sahariana (Eg. S.L. 51)

   .ggr Salt Lake City  Urbs Lacūs Salsi (Eg. S.L. 32)

   .ggr Samoa  Insulae Samoanae (Eg. D.L. 8)

   .ggr San Diego  Didacoplis, is f.;  adj.  Didacopolitānus, a, um (Eg.
   S.L. 79)

   .ggr San Francisco  Franciscopolis, is f. (Eg. D.L. 41)

   .ggr San Francisco  Sanctus Franciscus, Urbs Sancti Francisci,
   Franciscopolis, is f.

   .ggr San José  Iosephopolis, is f. (Eg. S.L. 43)

   .ggr San Sebastian  Sebastianopolis, is f. (Eg. S.L. 34)

   .ggr Santo Domingo (capital of Dominican Republic)  Dominicopolis, is
   f. (Eg. D.L. 43)

   .ggr Sao Paulo  Sanctus Paulus, Paulopolis, is f.

   .ggr Sarajevo  Seraium, i n. (Eg. S.L. 65)

   .ggr Saudi Arabia  Arabia Saudiana (Eg. S.L. 63);  adj. Arabicus
   Saudianus (Eg. D.L. 19)

   .ggr Savoy  Sabaudia, ae (Eg. S.L. 21, 54);  subst.  Sabaudus, i;
   adj.  Sabaudicus, a, um (WC)  < Sapaudus (Eg. R.A. 73

   .ggr Scandinavia  Scandinavia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 19)

   .ggr Scotch, Scottish  adj.  Calźdoni(c)us, a, um, Scoticus, a, um)

   .ggr Scotland  Caledonia, ae f., Scotia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 10);
   Scot(sman)  Caledo, onis m., Scotus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 7)

   .ggr Senegal  Senegalia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 61;  adj.  Senegaliensis, e
   (Eg. S.L. 61)

   .ggr Seoul  Seulum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 56)

   .ggr Shanghai  Siamhaevum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 37)

   .ggr Siberia  Sibiria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 18, 49);  adj.  Sibirianus, a,
   um (Eg. S.L. 17, 49)

   .ggr Sistine Chapel  sacra aedes Xystīna (Eg. R.A. 134), ades Xystīna
   (Eg. R.A. 135)

   .ggr Slovenia  Slovenia, ae f.;  adj.  Slovenicus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 66)

   .ggr Somalia  Somalia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 31)

   .ggr South Africa  Africa Australis (Eg. D.L. 48; Eg. S.L. 70)

   .ggr South America  America Australis, America Meridiana (Eg. S.L. 15)

   .ggr St. Louis (city)  Ludovicopolis, is f. (Eg. S.L. 53)

   .ggr St. Peter's basilica  (in Rome)  basilica Petriana (Eg. R.A.
   126), basilica Sancti Petri (Eg. R.A. 126)

   .ggr St. Peter's square or piazza  (in Rome)  area Petriana (Eg. R.A.
   125), area Sancti Petri

   .ggr St. Petersburg, Leningrad  Petropolis, is f.;  adj.
   Petropolitanus, a, um (Gauss VI, 40)

   .ggr Stockholm  Holmia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 29), Stockholmia, ae f.  <
   Holmia is much more common than Stockholmia in printed books (WC).

   .ggr straits of Gibraltar  fretum Gaditanum

   .ggr Strasbourg (city in France)  Argentorātus, i f. (Eg. D.L. 22; Eg.
   R.A. 84), Argentīna, ae f. (Eg. R.A. 84: "Argentina est nomen
   inferiore aetate inditum urbi Argentorato, quae est Alsatiae caput")
   < The name Argentoratus is much more common than Argentina in printed
   books (WC).

   .ggr Sudan  Sudania, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 46);  adj.  Sudaniensis, e (Eg.
   S.L. 50)

   .ggr Suez Canal  Euripus Suesiensis (Eg. S.L. 78)

   .ggr Sumatra  Sumatra, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 49)

   .ggr Surinam  Surinamia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 34)

   .ggr Swede  subst.  Suecus, i m., Suetus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 22)

   .ggr Sweden  Suecia, ae f., Suetia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 18)  < Suecus,
   Suecia is the ordinary spelling; Suetus, Suetia are rare (see WC
   titles).

   .ggr Swedish  adj.  Suecicus, a, um, Sueticus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 27 )

   .ggr Switzerland  Helvetia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 50)

   .ggr Sydney  Sydneium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 9)

   .ggr Syria  Syria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 24);  adj.  Syriacus, a, um (Eg.
   S.L. 105)

   .ggr Teheran  Teherānum, i (Eg. D.L. 53)

   .ggr Tel Aviv  Ioppź, źs f., urbs Tel Aviv  < Vernicollis (Eg. D.L.
   32)

   .ggr Texas  Texia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 69)

   .ggr Thailand  Siamia, ae f., Thailandia, ae f.

   .ggr Tibet  Tibetum, i n.;  adj.  Tibetānus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 56)

   .ggr Togo (African nation)  Togum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 39)

   .ggr Tripoli  Oea, ae (Eg. S.L. 41), Tripolis, is f. (Ducrue 258)

   .ggr Tunis  Tūnźs, źtis m. (Eg. S.L. 51)

   .ggr Tunisia  Tūnźsia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 51);  adj.  Tunźsiensis, e (Eg.
   S.L. 51)

   .ggr Turin  Augusta Taurinorum (Eg. D.L. 36; Eg. S.L. 59);  adj.
    Taurinensis, e (Eg. S.L. 59)

   .ggr Turk  Turca, ae m. (Eg. S.L. 57), Turcus, i m.)

   .ggr Turkey  Turcia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 58)

   .ggr Turkish  Turcicus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 52)

   .ggr Tuscany  Etruria, ae f. (Eg. R.A. 134);  subst.  Tuscus, i m.
   (Eg. R.A. 73, 129), Etruscus, i;  adj.  Tuscus, a, um, Etruscus, a, um

   .ggr Tuscon  Tusconia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 78)

   .ggr Ukraine  Ucraina, ae f.;  adj.  Ucrainus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 79)

   .ggr United Arab Emirates  Foederatae Phylarchiae Arabicae (Eg. S.L.
   46)

   .ggr United States of America  Foederatae Civitates Americae, America
   Foederata (19th- and 20th-century ecclesiastical documents)  <
   Foederatae Americae Septentrionalis Civitates (Eg. D.L. 8-9)

   .ggr Venezuela  Venetiola, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 33);  adj.  Venetiolānus,
   a, um (Eg. S.L. 33)

   .ggr Venice  Venetiae, arum f. pl. (Eg. R.A. 81);  subst.  Venetus, i
   m.;  adj.  Venetus, a, um

   .ggr Veracruz  Civitas a Vera Cruce dicta (Ducrue 247), Veracrux
   (Ducrue 247), Portus Verae Crucis (Ducrue 256, of Cuban city)

   .ggr Vermont  Mons Viridis, Viridimontium, i n.:  adj.
   Viridimontānus, a, um

   .ggr Vienna  Vienna, ae f. (Busbecq; Eg. S.L. 58, quoting Latin
   inscription of 16th-century coin), Vindobona, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 57)  <
   Vienna is slightly more common than Vindobona in printed books (WC).

   .ggr Vietnam  Vietnamia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 42);  adj.  Vietnamiensis, e
   (Eg. D.L. 43)

   .ggr Wales  Vallia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 10), Cambria, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 10)

   .ggr Warsaw  Varsavia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 34);  adj.  Varsaviensis, e
   (Eg. S.L. 82)

   .ggr West Bank (part of Palestine)  Cisiordania, ae f.

   .ggr White House  Aedes Albae f. pl. (Eg. D.L. 46)

   .ggr Yemen  Iemen n. indecl. (Eg. S.L. 24)

   .ggr Yugoslavia  Iugoslavia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 65)

   .ggr Zimbabwe  Zimbabua, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 48;  adj.  Zimbabuanus, a, um
   (Eg. D.L. 48)

   .ggr Zurich  Turicum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 93)

   .gram ablative of accompaniment  ablativus sociativus* (v.
   comitativus*) (Eg. L.D.I. 92);  ablative of means  ablativus
   instrumentalis (Eg. L.D.I. 92);  ablative of quality  ablativus
   qualitatis (Eg. L.D.I. 92);  ablative of separation  ablativus
   separationis (cf. Eg. L.D.I. 92: "ablativus ... qui vere proprieque
   dicitur (casus separativus)");  ablative of time  ablativus temporis
   (Eg. L.D.I. 92)

   .gram active voice  (grammatical)  faciendi modus (Quint. 9, 3, 7)

   .gram clause  enuntiatum, i n. (Eg. L.D.I. 79 et passim), membrum, i
   n.

   .gram conditional sentence  (grammatical)  enuntiatum condicionale
   (Eg. L.D.I. 79);  contrary-to-fact conditional sentence  enuntiatum
   condicionale irreale* (Eg. L.D.I. 91: "enuntiatum condicionale potest
   esse: indefinitum (alii dicunt reale) ... irreale (condicio proponitur
   ut non realis)") ("irrealis" is in Bartal)

   .gram diminutive  vox deminutiva (Eg. R.A. 87), (nomen) deminutivum

   .gram end in  (of grammatical terminations)  exire, desinere

   .gram future perfect  (verb tense)  futurum exactum (Eg. L.D.I. 63)

   .gram genitive of quality  genetivus qualitatis (Eg. L.D.I. 92)

   .gram indirect object  (grammatical)  complźmentum indirectum (Eg.
   L.D.I. 10)

   .gram irregular  (grammatical)  anōmalus, a, um (Eg. L.D.I. 81: "verba
   temporalia anomala, quae videlicet sunt abnormia")

   .gram locative  (grammatical case)  casus localis (cf. adverbia
   localia, Charis. p. 182 P)  < "Locativus" (Eg. L.D.I. 92) should mean
   "involving the act of placing or leasing."

   .gram object  (grammatical)  obiectum, i* n. (Eg. L.D.I. 10),
   complźmentum directum (Eg. L.D.I. 10)

   .gram parts of speech  orationis partes (Eg. L.D.I. 104)

   .gram passive voice  (grammatical)  patiendi modus (Quint. 1, 6, 26;
   9, 3, 7)

   .gram perfect subjunctive  (verb tense)  (tempus) perfectum (modi)
   coniunctivi (Eg. L.D.I. 66)

   .gram purpose clause  enuntiatum finale (Eg. L.D.I. 76)

   .gram result clause  (grammatical)  enuntiatum consecutivum (Eg.
   L.D.I. 79)

   .gram sequence of tenses  (grammatical)  consecutio temporum (Eg.
   L.D.I. 85)

   .gram subject  (topic)  argumentum, i n.;  (grammatical)  subiectum,
   i* n. (Eg. L.D.I. 10)

   .gram subordinate clause  enuntiatum secundarium (Eg. L.D.I. 76)

   .gram syntax  structūra verbōrum (Cic. Brut. 8, 33; Eg. L.D.I. 120),
   syntaxis, is f. (Prisc. 17, 1, 1; Eg. L.D.I. 120)

   .gram voice  (grammatical)  modus, i m. (Quint.; Eg. L.D.I. 53: "modus
   passivus temporis praesentis")

   .grmt apron (of cook, workman, etc.)  gremiāle, is+ n. (Latham; Cole),
   limus, i m. (Verg.; Isid.), limas, ātis+ m. (Ducange; Latham;
   Promptorium Parvulorum)  < Succinctorium et praecinctorium, iis quidem
   locis quos vidi, spectant ad tegumina genitalium, quibus usi sunt
   cumprimis protoplastae (agitur nimirum de scriptis ecclesiasticis),
   porro inculti barbari, athletae; vide locos s.v. athletic supporter
   allatos.  ||  Limus, limas.  Serv. ad Verg. l, 1: "limus autem est
   vestis, qua ab umbilico usque ad pedes teguntur pudenda poparum. Haec
   autem vestis in extremo sui purpuram limam, i. e. flexuosam habet.
   Unde et nomen accepit. Nam limum obliquum dicimus."  Isid. 19, 22, 26:
   "limus est vestis quae ab umbilico usque ad pedes producitur."
   Ducange: "limas, atis, vestis quae protenditur ab umbilico usque ad
   pedes, qua publice utebantur servi et coqui.  Ita Jo. de Janua, qui
   addit: Eadem vestis dicitur limus, Vergilio scilicet et aliis, unde
   Isid. lib. 19, cap. 22: 'Limus, vestis quae ab umbilico ...'  Gl. Lat.
   Gall. Sangerman.: Limas, atis, une maničre de vźtement qui est dčs le
   venture jusqu'aux pieds, comme devantier [apron] ą cuisiničre."
   Latham: "limas, apron" (duos fontes laudat).

   .grmt athletic supporter, jockstrap  succinctorium (campestre v.
   gymnicum v. athlźticum) (Aug. Civ. 14, 17: "succintorium genitalium";
   Isid. 19, 22, 5: "vestis antiquissima hominum fuit perizomatum, id est
   subcinctorium, quo tantum genitalia conteguntur")

   .grmt bra  strophium, i n. (Plaut.; Catul.), fascia pectoralis (Vulg.
   Isa. 3, 24)

   .grmt button  subst.  (on clothing for fastening)  orbiculus, i m.
   (Vives), orbiculus vestis (v. vestiarius), orbiculus vesti assūtus;
   shirt button  orbiculus camīsiae (v. indūsio) assūtus (cf. Mir 54 n.
   29 quoting Pontanus: "globulos thoraci assutos");  (on appliance,
   television, etc.)  malleolus (tactilis), bulla (tactilis);  press a
   button  malleolum (v. bullam) tangere  < Globulus (Helf.; LRL; Alb.
   II) is also found for button in Vives and other early modern writers;
   but orbiculus better describes the disc-shaped button now in use.  For
   the use of tangere and tactilis, cf. "pinnam tangere," of key of water
   organ (Vitr.; followed by Latin writers on music since Renaissance).
   ||  imprimere malleolum (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   .grmt button  vb  (vestimentum) orbiculis conectere (v.
   constringere);  button up tight! amīculum bene constringas!

   .grmt buttonhole  ocellus, i m. (Mir 54 n. 29 quoting Pontanus:
   "globulos thoraci assutos unumquemque ocello suo fac indas"; Helf.)

   .grmt collar  limbus collāris (Scheller), collāre, is n. (Comenius ch.
   61; Coles; Goezler; Badellino), patagium, i n. (Fest. p. 221 Müll.:
   "patagium est quod ad summam tunicam assui solet"; Tert.; Kirsch)

   .grmt cuff  (of shirt or coat)  limbus manicae (Menge-Gütling; Helf.
   citing Georges), extrźma manica (Smith);  (of pants)  limbus (v.
   margo) reflexus (v. replicatus)

   .grmt cuff link  fibula manicae, fibula gemina (cf. globuli gemini:
   Helf.; Mir-Calv.)

   .grmt dress (woman's)  stola, ae f.;  long dress  stola talaris (v.
   longa)

   .grmt fly (of pants)  braccarum fissūra;  zipper fly  fissūra
   denticulata;  button fly  fissūra orbiculāta  < apertura (Helf.)

   .grmt formal (of clothing), dress (e.g., dress shirt)  lautus, a, um
   < Vide quae sub sport coat scripsi.

   .grmt formal: informal (of clothing)  cottidiānus, a, um

   .grmt jacket, coat: coat  (long or heavy)  amictus, ūs m., amīculum, i
   n., paenula, ae f., lacerna, ae f.;  (relatively short or lightweight:
   jacket, windbreaker, etc.)  tunica, ae f. (Helf. s.v. Windjacke,
   citing Latinitas; cf. tunicula manicata: Eg. L.D.I. 105; LRL), ?
   iacca, ae* f. (Helf.; Alb. II; Mir.-Calv.)  < A dress jacket -- a suit
   coat or sports jacket -- may be called tunica lauta; other sorts of
   jackets may be distiguished as tunicae cottidianae (cf. Mart. 11, 1,
   2: "sidone non cottidianā").  Helfer notes iacca as medieval but cites
   no source, and we have been unable to find any.  Ducange has an entry
   for jacke; but in the only two passages he cites, the word is
   mentioned as a vernacular rather than a Latin term ("quas vulgo Jackes
   vocant").  Iacca may nevertheless be justified as a Latinization of a
   more or less international vernacular term (cf. Ital. giacca, Germ.
   Jacke, Span. chaqueta, Mod. Gr. zaketa) -- useful for those who find
   use of the classical tunica here insufficiently clear.  ||  Ducange:
   "Jacke, jacque.  Sagum militare, quod loricae superinduebantur ...
   Quod mille loricas sive tunicas, quas vulgo Jackes vocant ... Arreptum
   quoddam vestimentum ipsius, quale Jacke vocamus."  Vocabulum jacke his
   locis manifeste tamquam vernaculum, non Latinum adhibetur.  Ceteri
   loci a Cangio allati e libris Gallice scriptis desumpti sunt.  ||
   Tunicula manicata (Eg. L.D.I. 105; LRL): non est cur manicata addamus
   quoties huius vestimenti mentionem facimus, cum jackets nostra semper
   sint manicata.

   .grmt jacket, coat: coat with a hood  amictus cucullātus, amīculum
   cucullātum, paenula (v. lacerna v. tunica) cucullāta

   .grmt jacket, coat: fur coat  vestis pellicia, amīculum pellicium,
   gunna, ae f. (ThLL citing Latin Anth. and scholiast on Virgil;
   Ducange; Niermeyer)  < Videsis quae de gunna s.v. skirt attuli.

   .grmt jacket, coat: overcoat  superindumentum (Tert.; Helf.; LRL);
   amictus extimus (v. longus v. talāris); amīculum extimum (v. longum v.
   talāre)

   .grmt jacket, coat: sport coat, sport jacket, suit coat  tunica (v.
   iacca*) lautior  < Nescio an ornatior competat; inspexi locos; is qui
   talibus vestimentis induitur "ornatus" dici potest; licetne ipsa
   vestis "ornata" vocare?  In universum quibus adiectivis distinguenda
   sunt vestimenta "formal, dress" et "informal"?  S.v. coat, adhibui
   lautior et cottidianus.  Ecquid melius?

   .grmt jacket, coat: windbreaker  tunica (v. iacca*) levior, tunica (v.
   iacca*) ventķfraga*  < For the formation and sense of ventifragus, cf.
   fluctifragus, undifragus.  ||  tunic(ul)a vento prohibendo (Helf.
   citing Latinitas)  ||  EL: giacca a vento, Windjacke, antianemio

   .grmt jeans  brācae Genuenses (Helf.; Alb. II), brācae e panno
   Genuensi (factae v. confectae)  < See note on demin.

   .grmt jeans: denim  pannus Genuensis, textīle Genuense  < Denim and
   jean were originally names of sorts of twill-weave fabrics (similar to
   contemporary denim) produced respectively in Nīmes and Genoa (in
   Latin, Genua).  As it is the English word jean, not denim, that has
   become international, Genoa provides the better identifying adjective
   for both fabric and garment.

   .grmt jeans: jean jacket, denim jacket  tunica (v. iacca*) Genuensis,
   tunica (v. iacca*) e panno Genuensi  < See note on demin.

   .grmt kimono  toga Iapōnica, kimōnum, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 13; LRL)

   .grmt overalls  ? superindumentum operarium (LRL)

   .grmt pants, trousers, slacks  brācae, arum f. pl.

   .grmt pocket  funda vestis (Badellino; Alb. II), funda, ae f. (Helf.),
   funda (vesti) insūta (cf. insutum vestibus aurum, Ov. A.A. 3, 131);
   pants pocket  funda brācis insūta;  vest pocket  funda (interiori)
   tunicae (v. iaccae*) insūta  < sinus (Goezler; LRL)

   .grmt pyjama  vestis dormitoria (v. nocturna) (Helf.)  < Minus apte
   vestis cubitoria (LRL), siquidem vestimenta cubitoria (Petr. 30, 11)
   sunt "clothing worn at table" (LS).

   .grmt raincoat  pluviale, is^+ n. (Niermeyer; Latham; Ratio Studiorum;
   Rituale Romanum; Helf.), paenula pluviae impervia, ? paenula
   impermeābilis (LRL)  < Of the various sorts of ancient cloaks, it was
   paenula that was associated with rainy weather: "non quaerenda est
   homini qui habet virtutem paenula in imbri" (Varr. ap. Non. 537, 12);
   "cum ... multo stillaret paenula nimbo" (Juv. 5, 79).  ||  Nescio an
   adiectivum impermeabilis solum positum sufficiat; perinde est ac dicas
   paenula impervia; at huiusmodi amicula nonnisi aquae impermeabilia
   sive impervia sunt.  Adiectivum impermeabilis sine dubio propter
   vocabula vernacula (imperméable, etc.) novellis lexicographis
   succurrit.

   .grmt robe, gown: academic gown (as used in graduation ceremony)
   toga acadźmica (toga: Latham s.v. toga; Goezler s.v. robe), epitogium
   (acadźmicum v. scholasticum);  at graduation students march in the cap
   and gown  inter promotionis sollemnia candidati togā (v. epitogio) ac
   pileo vestiti procedunt

   .grmt robe, gown: bathrobe  toga (v. amictus) balneāris

   .grmt robe, gown: dressing gown, negligé, night-gown  toga cubiculāris
   (v. levidensis v. rāra), amictus cubiculāris (v. levidensis v. rārus)
   < For rarus, cf. tunica rara (Ov. Am. 1, 5, 13).  For levidensis, see
   Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 19: "levidensis vestis dicta, quod raro filo sit
   leviterque densata."  On this use of toga, see note after robe; cf.
   also "toga pro nocte" (Latham s.v. toga).

   .grmt robe, gown: robe (loose garment worn at home), housecoat  toga
   domestica (cf. Descartes: "toga hiemalis"; Vives; etc.), amictus
   domesticus  < Toga has been used since antiquity of various types of
   loose-fitting outer garments, including judges' robes, academic gowns,
   priests' cassocks, Chinese mandarins' robes, and housecoats (see
   Latham).  For domesticus, cf. vestitus domesticus (Cic. Fin. 2, 24),
   domestica vestis (Goezler s.v. robe).  ||  Vestis domestica (Goezler;
   Helf.; LRL) latius patere videtur.

   .grmt shirt  camīs(i)a, ae f. (Hier.; Isid.; Helf.), indūsium, i n.
   (Erasmus, Vives, Comenius ch. 61, etc.)  ||  Camisia.  ThLL novem
   numero fontes laudat (Hier., Vict. Vit., Pallad., papyr., Lex Sal.,
   Greg. M., Ven. Fort., Schol. Hor. Vind., Gloss.); horum tres (Ven.
   Fort., Lex Sal., Gloss.) camisa habent (potius quam camisiam).  Hier.
   Ep. 64, 11: "solent militantes habere lineas, quas camisias vocant,
   sic aptas membris et adstrictas corporibus."  ThLL s.v. camisia: "i
   secundae syllabae longam fuisse e linguis romanicis sequitur."

   .grmt shirt: blouse  camīs(i)a (muliebris), indūsium (muliebre)  <
   pelusia (Helf.; Alb. II)

   .grmt shirt: tank-top (sort of t-shirt)  exōmis, idis f. (Fest. p. 81
   Müll: "exomides sunt comici vestitus exsertis humeris"; Gell. 6, 12,
   3)  < Exomis. LS: "Exomides sunt comici vestitus exsertis humeris,
   Fest. p. 81 Müll.; cf. Gell. 7, 12, 3."  Lidell-Scott: "at Rome,
   sleeveless tunic, Plu. Cat. Ma. 3, Gell. 6(7).12.3."  Gell. 6, 12, 3:
   "Viri autem Romani primo quidem sine tunicis toga sola amicti fuerunt;
   postea substrictas et breves tunicas citra humerum desinentes
   habebant, quod genus Graeci dicunt exomidas."

   .grmt shirt: t-shirt  (outer garment)  camīsula, ae* f., camīsiola,
   ae* f., indūsiolum, i* n. (Hoven citing Erasmus, of a small shirt),
   camīs(i)a levis, indūsium leve;  (see undershirt)

   .grmt shorts, short pants  feminālia, ium n. pl. (Vulg.; Hier. Ep. 64,
   10, 1: "feminalia vel bracae usque ad genua pertingentes"; Isid. Orig.
   19, 21), femorālia, ium n. pl. (Vulg.; Bonaventura; Vives; Holberg),
   brācae breviōres  < curta femoralia (Helf. citing Latinitas);
   brevissimae bracae (LRL)  ||  Feminalia.  Hier. Ep. 64, 10, 1:
   "vocatur ... lingua hebraea hoc genus vestimenti machnase, graece
   periskelh, a nostris feminalia vel bracae usque ad genua
   pertingentes."  Isid. orig. 19, 21: "batin sive feminalia, id est
   bracae lineae usque ad genua pertingentes, quibus verecunda sacerdotis
   velabantur."  Hesych. in lev. 16, 3/4 p. 987b: "super femora et circa
   vicina eis membra solum sunt feminalia."  ||  Femoralia.  Rufin. Orig.
   in Lev. 9, 2 p. 510a: "femorale indumentum est quo pudenda corporis
   contegi et constringi solent."  Inter feminalia et femoralia nihil
   interesse videtur.

   .grmt shorts: cut-offs, cut-off shorts  brācae curtae (v. decurtatae)

   .grmt skirt  calt(h)ula, ae f. (Plaut. Epid. 231; Varr. Gram. 194; cf.
   castula: LRL; Goezler)   < Castula is a reading at the cited passage
   in Varro now rejected in favor of caltula (OLD) or calthula (ThLL; see
   A. Walde, Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, s.v. castula).
   Gunna (proposed for "skirt" by Helfer and Albert II) is a late ancient
   and medieval term for a fur cloak (ThLL; Ducange; Niermeyer).  ||
   Voces propositae: castula, tunic(ul)a inferior, supparum, inducula
   inferior (LRL); gunna (Helf., Alb. I, II); hemitunica inferior
   (Ciar.); limbus, lacinia, inferior vestis (Lev.); tunica interior,
   castula (Goezler); tunica interior (Badellino)  ||  Calt(h)ula.
   Plaut. Epid. 231: "[mulieres] vesti quotannis nomina inveniunt nova
   ... indusiatam, patagiatam, caltulam aut crocotulam."  Varr. Gram. 194
   = Varro frg. Non. p. 548: "caltula est palliolum parecinctui, quod
   nudae infra papillas praecinguntur, quo mulieres nunc et eo magis
   utuntur, postquam subuculis desierunt."   Non. p. 548: "caltulam et
   crocotulam: utrumque a generibus florum translatum, a caltha et a
   croco."  Gloss. Plac. V 16, 2: "caltulum cinguli genus a coacto loro
   calthae [a colore calthae docti coniecerunt] dictum" (idem fere Isid.
   orig. 19, 33, 4).  OLD: "caltula ... a short undergarment worn by
   women."  ||  Gunna.  ThLL: "vestis pellicia. Gloss.L. Corp. G 185 -a
   heden (anglosax.). Anth. 209, 4 de nano: pulicis e corio vestit te -a
   profusa. Schol. Bern. Verg. georg. 3, 383 pecudum de pellibus faciunt
   -as, quibus vestiuntur omnes barbari."  Ducange: "vestis pellicea."
   Niermeyer: "fur coat."  ThLL s.v. gunnarius: "fabricator (venditor?)
   gunnarum: Gloss. V 441, 32 v. vol II, 686, 3. Papyr. Marini 74, 6, 8
   Laurentius v(ir) h(onestus) gunnar(ius)."  OED s.v. gown: "med.L.
   gunna, used in the 8th c. by St. Boniface for a garment of fur
   permitted to elderly or infirm monks. A late L. gunna `skin, fur', is
   quoted from a scholiast on Verg. Georg. III. 383, and in Byzantine Gr.
   gouna is common as the name of a coarse garment, sometimes described
   as made of skins."

   .grmt sleeve  manica, ae f., manuleus, i m.;  long-sleeved  manicātus,
   a, um;  short-sleeved  semimanicātus, a, um*;   sleeveless  carens
   manicis  < At manica proprie videtur eam tunicae partem significare,
   quae manum tegit; potest et chirothecam sonare.

   .grmt socks  (ordinary socks, ankle-length socks)  pedūlia, ium n. pl.
   (Petr.; LRL), impilia, ium n. pl. (Plin.; Helf.; Alb.);  (long socks,
   knee socks, socks covering much of lower leg)  tibialia, ium n. pl.
   (Suet.; LRL)

   .grmt socks: hose, panty-hose, stockings (rising above knee) crūrālia*
   (LRL; cf. fasciae crurales: Petr.; Dig.), crūrālia* strictōria  <
   Vives coined the word feminicruralia for the long men's hose of the
   Renaissance (cite); cruralia, however, suffices, as crus, though
   sometimes denoting specifically the lower leg or shin, most often
   refers to the entire leg (André, Anat.).  ||  tibialia bracaria
   (Helf.; Alb. II)

   .grmt suit (clothes)  synthesis, is f. (Mart. 2, 46, 4; Dig. 34, 2,
   39; Helf.; Alb. II), synthesina, ae f. (Suet. Ner. 52)

   .grmt suspenders (US), braces (Br.)  brācārum retinācula, brācarum
   habźnae (Helf.)  < bracarum habźnae [Soc. Lat.], fasciolae decusssatae
   [Mariucci, Nova et vetera, 1987] (Helf.); bracarum tendiculae,
   bracarum habenulae (LRL); fasciae bracarum (Smith)

   .grmt sweater, cardigan  thorax laneus (Suet. Aug. 82, of an ancient
   garment; for the modern "sweater": Eg. D.L. 21; Helf.; LRL),
   strictōria lanea (Helf.; LRL)  < Thorax is used by Suetonius of a
   close-fitting winter garment covering the chest; Renaissance writers
   applied it to the doublet (Vives, etc.).  < Quae proposita sunt, mihi
   non videntur valde apta; at nihil melius invenio.  ||  Thorax:
   Renascentium artium aetate thorax id quod anglice doublet sonabat.
   OED s.v. doublet: "A close-fitting body-garment, with or without
   sleeves, worn by men from the 14th to the 18th centuries ... The
   doublet had many changes of fashion, being at one time with, at
   another without, short skirts. In its various sleeved and sleeveless
   forms, it was the prototype of the modern coat, jacket, and
   waistcoat."  Thorax aptior ad vest sive waistcoat nominandum quam ad
   sweater mihi videtur.  ||  Strictoria (semel tantum usurpatum
   videtur).  LS: "a shirt with long sleeves, Edict. Diocl. 7, 56."
   Gaffiot: "sorte de chemise d'homme ą longues manches, qui serre
   étroitement le corps."  ||  Endromis (proponit Helf.).  LS: "a coarse
   woollen cloak in which the heated athletae wrapped themselves after
   their exercises, Mart. 4, 19; 14, 126; Juv. 3, 102. But afterwards a
   fine sort worn as an article of luxury: Tyriae, id. 6, 246 Rup."
   Gaffiot: "manteau dont on se couvrait particuličrement aprčs les
   exercices corporels."  Lidell-Scott: "Adj., used in the foot-race ...
   Subst., bath-wrapper or drawsheet ... also, thick wrapper worn by
   runners, after exercise, for fear of cold, Mart. 4.19, Juv. 3.103,
   6.246."

   .grmt swimsuit, bathing suit  (generally)  vestis natātōria;
   (close-fitting, briefs-type: speedo, bikini bottom)  subligar (v.
   subligāculum) natātōrium;  (loose-fitting, shorts-type: swim trunks)
   femōralia (v. feminālia) natātōria  < For femorālia and feminālia, see
   authorities cited under shorts and undershorts.  We have preferred the
   adjective natatorius, as balnearis (vestis balnearis, Helf., LRL;
   vesticula balnearis, Eg. D.L. 21) refers in Latin specifically to to a
   bathroom, bath-house, or bathing establishment, not generally to the
   activity of bathing or swimming; the vestis balnearis mentioned in
   Lampr., Alex. Sev. 42, is a garment worn at the baths ("thermae"):
   "Thermis ... frequenter cum populo usus est et aestate maxime balneari
   vesti ad palatium revertens."

   .grmt tuxedo (semiformal eveningwear, including dinner jacket,
   trousers)  vestis cźnātōria (Capitol. Max. Jun. 4), cźnātōria, orum n.
   pl. (Petr.; Mart.) (the two previous expressions describe an ancient
   dinner garment), vestis vespertīna (Helf.), synthesis cźnātōria (v.
   vespertīna);  (semiformal coat, dinner jacket)  tunica cźnātōria (v.
   vespertīna)

   .grmt tuxedo: tails, tail coat  tunica caudāta (LRL)

   .grmt undershirt  subūcula, ae f. (Hor.; Suet.), interula, ae f.
   (App.; Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   .grmt undershorts  (briefs)  subligar, is n., subligāculum, i n.;
   (boxer shorts)  femorālia (intima v. interiora) (Holberg, etc.; Helfer
   s.v. Unterhose: "femorale substrictius"), feminālia (intima v.
   interiora) (Helfer s.v. Slip: feminalia)  < Femoralia and feminalia
   refer to shorts covering all or part of the thighs (femora, femina);
   they may be either an inner or an outer garment.  See also shorts.

   .grmt undershorts: unterpants (women's), panties (U.S.), knickers
   (Br.)  subligar (muliebre), subligaculum (muliebre)

   .grmt underwear  vestes intimae (v. interiores), vestimenta intima (v.
   interiores), intima corporis velamenta (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   .grmt underwear: lingerie  vestes intimae muliebres

   .grmt underwear: slip (woman's undergarment)  tunica muliebris
   interior (Helf.: tunica muliebris)

   .grmt uniform  ?  < vestis distincta (Lev.)

   .grmt vest (U.S.), waistcoat (Br.)  colobium, i n. (Serv.; Helf.; Alb.
   II)

   .grmt zipper  ? clausūra (v. clūsūra) lābilis (v. denticulāta)  <
   clusura tractilis, clausura fulminea (Helf. citing Pal. Lat. for
   both); verticulae (LRL citing Vitr. 10, 13, 1); fibula remissaria
   (Lev.)  ||  Verticulae.  "charničre [hinge] ... élément de l'orgue
   hydraulique" (Callebat Dict. 264). ||  EL: Reissverschluss;
   fermeture-éclair, fermeture ą glissičre; ciernera (lampo); cremallera,
   cierre relįmpago; fermouar

   .gvt asylum: political asylum

   .gvt bodyguard  stipātor, ōris m., corporis stipātor (Eg. R.A. 44),
   protector, ōris m. (Eg. D.L. 36), corporis protector (Eg. S.L. 9),
   corporis custos (Eg. S.L. 51)

   .gvt chancellor  cancellarius, i m. (Eg. S.L. 16, of German
   chancellor)

   .gvt citizenship  civitas (Eg. S.L. 34);  be granted citizenship,
   become a citizen, be naturalized  civitate donari (Eg. S.L. 34)

   .gvt civil rights  iura civilia n. pl. (Eg. S.L. 72)

   .gvt constitution  lex primaria  < Cf. forma civitatis (Eg. R.A. 44),
   rei publicae constitutio (Cic. Rep. 2, 37).

   .gvt czar, tsar  Russiae Caesar (Eg. R.A. 116), Russiae (v. Russorum
   v. Russicus) Autócrator (18th-century treaties; autócrator, oris m.,
   Vopisc. Firm. 2, 1, of the Roman emperor; the czar assumed the titles
   of the Byzantine emperor upon the fall of Constantinople)

   .gvt emperor  (Holy Roman Empire, German Empire, Austro-Hungarian
   Empire, etc.)  Caesar, ris (Eg. R.A. 145: "in regionibus imperatori
   Germanico subiectis, quem haud raro Caesarem Latine vocabant");  adj.
   caesareus, a, um

   .gvt freedom of the press  < libertas rei pressoriae (Eg. S.L. 84)

   .gvt government official  magistratus, ūs m.

   .gvt human rights  hominum iura (Eg. D.L. 47)

   .gvt independence  libertas, atis f., facultas suis legibus utendi
   (Eg. D.L. 40: "novem insulis facultas data est suis legibus utendi")

   .gvt independent  sui iuris (gen.);  become independent, gain
   independence  sui iuris fieri (Eg. D.L. 40), sui iuris esse incipere
   (Eg. S.L. 14), libertatum adipisci (Eg. S.L. 14)

   .gvt junta

   .gvt leader, ruler, authority  (political)  moderator (Eg. D.L. 27)

   .gvt ruler  (person who governs)  (rei publicae) moderator (Eg. S.L.
   30)

   .gvt theocracy  theocratia, ae* f. (Spinoza; Eg. D.L. 58)

   .gym exercise  subst.  (physical)  exercitatio, ōnis f. (Cels. 1, 1 et
   passim)

   .gym exercise  vb  se exercźre (Cels. 1, 1 et passim), exercźri

   .gym massage  subst.  frictio, ōnis f., fricatio, ōnis f., malassatio,
   ōnis f.;  vb  malaxare (Sen. Ep. 66, 49; Plin. Val. 1, 8), fricare

   .gym masseur  tractātor, ōris m., fricātor, ōris m., ? alipta, ae m.
   (Sen. Ep. 66, 53)  < Quoad alipta, videsis finitiones s.v. physical
   therapy.

   .gym trainer, coach, personal trainer  ? alipta, ae m., paedotrība,
   ae* m. (Hoven quoting Budé; Anc. Gr.)

   .hair cut (someone's) hair very short  (aliquem) strictim attondźre
   (Plaut. Capt. 268), ad cutem attondźre (Scrib. Comp. 10)

   .hist Byzantine  Byzantius, a, um, Byzantīnus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 10)  <
   Byantius is classical, Byzantinus late ancient.

   .hist coat of arms  insigne gentilicium (Eg. R.A. 51, 94)

   .hist doge  dux Venetorum (Eg. R.A. 142)

   .hist drawbridge, portcullis  cataracta, ae f. (Liv. 27, 28, 10)

   .hist fall of the Roman empire  imperium Romanum (v. Romanorum)
   eversum;  since (or after) the fall of the Roman empire  post eversum
   Romanorum imperium (Eg. L.D.I. 124)

   .hist Hellenistic  Alexandrīnus, a, um (Eg. R.A. 100: "cultus Isidis
   ... aetate Alexandrinā in occidente longe lateque manavit")

   .hist imperial  caesareus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 57, of Holy Roman Empire)

   .hlda Annunciation  dies annuntiatae Virgini festivus (Ducrue 247)

   .hlda birthday  dies natalicius (Vulg. Gen. 40, 20)

   .hlda carnival, shrovetide, mardi gras  carniprivium, i^+ n.;
   oblectationes antequadragesimales* (Eg. S.L. 38)

   .hlda Christmas  subst.  dies Natalis Domini (Eg. D.L. 19), sollemnia
   natalicia (Eg. S.L. 85);  adj.  natalicius, a, um (Eg. S.L. 33: "arbor
   natalicia"; Eg. S.L. 108: "pax temporis natalicii"; Eg. R.A. 38:
   "tempore natalicio");  Christmas season, holiday season  (series of
   holidays at end of year, including Christmas, New Year, Hanukkah)
   Saturnalia, ium n. pl. (in antiquity, a holiday period in late
   December)  < At natalicius significare poterit et "of a birthday"; quo
   modo haec distinguenda?

   .hlda Christmas eve  pervigilium Natalis Christi (Eg. R.A. 136),
   vigilia Nativitatis Domini (Ducrue 230)

   .hlda Easter  pascha, ae f., pascha, atis n., pascharum dies (Symm.),
   sollemna paschatis (Eg. S.L. 46)

   .hlda Halloween  pervigilium Omnium Sanctorum (cf. "pervigilium
   Natalis Christi," Christmas Eve)

   .hlda Holy Week  pascha (Ducrue 229: "per octo omnino dies Paschatis")

   .hlda Independance Day  (of July the Fourth, Bastille Day, Cinqo de
   Mayo and similar national holidays)  libertatis patriae festum (v.
   dies festus), eleutheria, orum n. pl. (Plaut. Pers. 29, of an ancient
   Greek "freedom holiday" celebrating the victory at Plataea); cf. Eg.
   S.L. 14: "id festo die evenit, quo Civitates illae Foederatae memoriam
   celebrant adeptae libertatis, seu temporis historiā digni, quo sui
   iuris esse coeperunt."

   .hlda New Year's day  Calendae Ianuariae (Eg. S.L. 89), annus novus
   (Sen.)

   .hlda New Year's eve  perviligium anni novi (v. calendarum
   Ianuariarum)

   .hlda Palm Sunday  dies Palmarum (Ducrue 247)

   .hlda Pentecost  Pentecostź, źs f. (Vulg.), festum Pentecostale
   (Tert.), dies Pentecostźs (Eg. S.L. 11)

   .hom aerosol spray can  cf. nimbus (LS: "A vessel with many holes in
   it, used at public shows and at entertainments for sprinkling liquid
   perfumes: nimbus vitreus, Mart. 14, 112 in lemm.")

   .hom apartment (US), flat (Br.), suite (of rooms)   diaeta, ae f. (Pl.
   Ep. 5, 6, 21; Suet. Claud. 10; Helf.; LRL; Eg. D.L. 23; Eg. R.A. 88:
   "diaeta conclavia plura complectitur"), domus, ūs f. (Vitr. 6, 7,
   3-4), domuncula, ae f. (Vitr. 6, 7, 4), conclavia, ium n. pl.,
   conclavium series  < Vitrivius uses domus and domuncula of separate,
   sealed-off apartments (andronitides, gynaeconitides, and guest suites)
   within a Greek house.  Pliny (Ep. 5, 6, 20-23) uses diaeta of a suite,
   part of his Tuscan villa, encompassing two bedrooms and a dining room,
   grouped around a common courtyard.

   .hom apartment: condominium

   .hom screen (on window)  fenestra reticulata (Varr. R.R. 3, 7, 3) (cf.
   fenestra lignea for "shutter")

   .hom stucco  tectorium, i n., opus tectorium (Eg. S.L. 93), opus
   albarium (Eg. R.A. 131)

   .hom1 broom: dustpan  vatillum, i n. (see Hilgers 295)

   .hom1 broom: sweep (with broom)  scopis mundare (Vulg. Luc. 11, 25),
   verrere (Plaut. Merc. 397: aedes verrere)

   .hom1 clean house, clean up, tidy up  munditias facere (Plaut. Stich.
   347: "munditias volo fieri; ecferte huc scopas"; Cato, R.R. 39, 2 :

   .hom1 hot-water bottle  lenticula caldāria, lenticula calidā replźta
   (Cass. Fel. 51, 3: "lenticulam aeream vel testaceam calidā repletam
   ipsis locis dolentibus appones ob mitigandum dolorem"; see Hilgers
   212-13)  < Hilgers notes that the lenticula can be a "warming bottle"
   ("Wärmflasche"), probably similar in shape to our canteen.

   .hom1 ironing board

   .hors saddle  ephippium, strātum (equi), strāgulum (equi)

   .hors stud-horse  equus admissarius (Eg. S.L. 37)

   .ind Buddhist  Buddhista, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 10);  adj.  Buddhisticus, a,
   um (Eg. S.L. 58)

   .ind Hindu  subst.  hinduista, ae* m., hinduismi sectator (Eg. S.L.
   82);  adj.  hinduisticus, a, um*

   .ind Hinduism  Brachmanum religio (Schlegel; cf. Eg. S.L. 83:
   "innumerabiles homines in funus venerunt, quod secundum Brachmanarum
   ritum est factum"), vetus Indorum religio, hinduismus, i* m. (Eg. S.L.
   82)

   .intl anthropological  anthrōpologicus, a, um* (Eg. S.L. 45)

   .intl anthropologist  anthrōpologus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 100)

   .intl anthropology  anthrōpologia, ae* f.

   .intl geologist  geologus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 32)

   .intl geology  geologia, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 81)

   .intl think-tank, research institute  phrontistźrium, i* (Anc. Gr.;
   Vives, for "school")

   .jrn news  (television broadcast)  acta diurna televisifica (Eg.
   L.D.I. 105)

   .jrn news agency  sedes nuntiis divulgandis (Eg. D.L. 50), sedes
   diurnariis edocendis (Eg. S.L. 88: "Reuteriana sedes diurnariis
   edocendis")

   .jrn news photographer, photojournalist  relator photógraphus* (Eg.
   D.L. 25; Eg. S.L. 34)

   .jrn newspaper  ephemeris, idis f. (Eg. S.L. 94), acta diurna n. pl.,
   diarium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 58; Eg. S.L. 94)

   .kchn camp-stove  < foculus campestris (Eg. D.L. 56)

   .kchn refrigerator  armarium frigidarium (Eg. D.L. 29; Eg. L.D.I.
   105); frigidarium, i n.

   .lang accent  (stress or pitch of a syllable)  accentus, ūs m.;
   (diacritical mark)  accentūs signum (strictly, of mark indicating
   syllable stress or pitch), apex, icis m. (esp. of long mark over
   vowel, Quint.; Eg. L.D.I. 8);  (characteristic mode of pronunciation)
   sonus (e.g., rusticus, peregrīnus, meridiānus), vox, vocis f. (Cic. de
   Or. 3, 11, 42: "rustica vox et agrestis quosdam delectat")

   .lang ideogram, pictogram  ideographźma, atis* f., nota (v. littera)
   ideographica* (cf. litterae hieroglyphicae, Macr. S. 1, 21, 12; notae
   hieroglyphicae, Amm. 17, 4, 8), vocis (v. notionis) pictūra (v.
   figūra)  < ideogramma, atis* n. (Eg. S.L. 87: "tria milia
   idegrammatum, id est signorum seu figurarum, quibus Sineses in
   scribendo utuntur, mente comprehendit")

   .lang Indo-European  Indeuropaeus, a, um, Indicus-Europaeus (Eg. S.L.
   74)

   .lang Modern Greek  lingua graeca recentior (v. vulgaris), lingua
   neograeca*

   .lang Nahuatl  lingua Mexicana (Ducrue 246)

   .lang purist  (in language usage)  puri sermonis exactor (Eg. R.A. 10)

   .lang Romance language  lingua Romanensis, lingua Romanica (ThLL s.v.
   camisia; Eg. R.A. 112), lingua Romana vulgaris (Schlegel)

   .lang simultaneous translation  versio simultanea (Eg. D.L. 22)

   .lang Swahili  Svahilius, i m.;  adj.  Svahilicus, a, um.;
   (language)  lingua Svahilica;  in Swahili  svahilicź  < lingua
   svahiliana (Eg. S.L. 102).  Non quadrat hic inclinamentum -anus, cum
   vox de loci nomine non derivetur.

   .law alibi: the butler has an air-tight alibi  promus condus
   manifestis argumentis se alibi fuisse convincere potest

   .law amnesty  amnźstia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 30)

   .law appeal  (jud.)  appellare (aliquem), provocare (ad aliquem) (Eg.
   S.L. 27)

   .law court  tribūnal, is n. (Eg. S.L. 37)

   .law jury, member of  iudex iurātus, iurātor, ōris m.

   .law lie-detector

   .law plaintiff  petītor, ōris m.

   .law prosecutor, district attorney, D.A.  accūsator, ōris m.  < actor
   publicus (Eg. S.L.  20, 38).  LS: "So in Tac.: actor publicus, he who
   administers the public property."  Actor (without adjective) refers
   both to a plaintiff (in a civil case) and a prosecutor (in a criminal
   case).

   .law self-defense: to aquit someone on grounds of self-defense
   aliquem crimine liberare quod se legitime defenderit (Eg. S.L. 27)

   .law supreme court  supremum tribunal (Ducrue 245); cf. collegium
   iudicum formae civitatis tuendae (Eg. R.A. 44, of Italian
   constitutional court)

   .leg legislator  legum lator, legis lator, nomotheta, ae m. (Quint.
   10, 1, 70)

   .leg parliament, legislature, (national) assembly  parlamentum, i+ n.,
   senatus, ūs, m., coetus legatorum popularium (Eg. D.L. 22), coetus
   legum latorum popularium (Eg. D.L. 32), coetus oratorum popularium
   (Eg. D.L. 47)

   .leg representative  (generally)  lźgātus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 25, of
   representative of book publishers);  (in political assembly:
   congressman, deputy)  orator popularis (Eg. D.L. 41), legum lator
   popularis (Eg. S.L. 91), orator popularis (Eg. D.L. 47)  [see also
   legislator]

   .lit dénouement  catastrophź, źs f.

   .lit myth  veterum (v. antīquōrum) fābula, fābulāris histōria (Eg.
   R.A. 23: "sarcophagus fabularem historiam exhibens Meleagri")

   .lit mythology  (myths, collectively)  veterum (v. antīquōrum)
   fābulae;  (study of myths)  mythologia, ae f.

   .lit novel  fabula Romanensis (Huet, etc.), fabula Milesia (Eg. L.D.I.
   105), ? mythistoria, ae f. (Capitol. Macr. 1, 3; cf. Mod. Gr.
   muqistoria, muqistorhma, novel)  < Dubito an mythistoria competat.
   Invenitur apud antiquos semel tantum, in Historia Augusta;
   mythistoricus semel quoque, in alia Historiae Augustae vita.  Spectant
   haec voces ad fabellas parum graves de rebus historicis.  ||
   Capitolinus, Opellius Macrinus 1, 3-5: "Et Iunio quidem Cordo studium
   fuit eorum imperatorum vitas edere quos obscuriores videbat.  Qui non
   multum profecit; nam et pauca repperit et indigna memoratu, adserens
   se minima quaeque persecuturum, quasi vel de Traiano aut Pio aut Marco
   sciendum sit, quotiens processerit, quando cibos variaverit et quando
   vestem mutaverit et quos quando promoverit.  Quae ille omnis
   exsequendo libros mythistoriis replevit talia scribendo, cum omnino
   rerum vilium aut nulla scribenda sint aut nimis pauca."  Trans. Magie
   (Loeb series): "By searching out all this sort of thing and recording
   it, he filled his books with gossip."  Trans. Burcan (Budé series): "Ą
   force de quźter tous ces détails, il a rempli ses livres de romans
   historiques en notant de pareilles vetilles"; note ad 1, 5:
   "mythistoriis: Locution propre a l'HA; cf. Q 1, 2 (ou Marius Maximus
   est crédité de mythistorica volumina et correlativement dénigré).  Il
   s'agit d'une historiographe d'historiettes (fabellae) assaisonnée de
   ragots [gossip]: 'legat Cordum qui haec omnia usque ad fabellam
   scripsit' (Max., 31, 4).  Fabella equivaut ici comme mythistoria ą
   l'acception méprisante et péjorative du grec muqouV legein."  ||
   ThLGr: "muqistoria, hV, Historia fabularis, ut Suet. in Tib.: Maxime
   tamen curavit historiae fabularis notitiam usque ad ineptias atque
   derisum.  Aelius Spart. in suis Historiis [Macrin. c. 1 (qui in edd.
   Capitolini)] citat aliquando muqistoriaV.  Bud."  ||  Forc.:
   "mythistoria ... narratio fabulosa et frivola ... Capitol. Marcrin.
   1.  ||  Forc. "fabularis ... idem ac fabulosus, ut Historia fabularis
   in qua multa falsa.  Suet. Tib. 70. Maxime tamen curavit historiae
   fabularis notitiam."  ||  ThLL: "mythistoria ... i.q. narratio
   fabulosa: Capitol. Opil. 1, 5 (de Iunio Cordo viliora quaeque de
   imperatoribus referente)"  ||  Vopiscus, Firmus, 1, 2 (noting that
   Suet and Marius Maximus omitted or passed over quickly minor
   tyrant-emperors): "Et de Suetonio non miramur, cui familiare fuit
   amare brevitatem.  Quid Marius Maximus, homo omnium verbosissimus, qui
   et mythistoricis se voluminibus implicavit, num ad istam descriptionem
   descendit?"  Trans. Magie (Loeb series): "who involved himself in
   pseudo-historical works."  ||  Forc.: "mythistoricus ... fabulosus,
   mixtus ex historia et fabulis, ut mythistorica volumina, Vopisc. Firm.
   1"  ||  ThLL: "mythistoricus ... i.q. narrationes fabulosas continens:
   Vopisc. quatt. tyr. 1, 2"  ||  Christian Hoffmann, Dissertatio
   mythistorica de terrore panico ([Jenae?], 1669).  Hoc tantum apud WC
   inveni; puto me et aliubi apud recentiores vocem mythistoricus
   vidisse, ita adhibitam ut significare videretur, tamquam hic, "ad
   criticam fabularum veterum investigationem pertinens."

   .locl canton (Swiss)  pagus, i m. (Pharm. Helv. [1872] iii)

   .locl city councilman, town councilman  decurio, onis m. (Eg. D.L. 10;
   Eg. S.L. 40)

   .locl governor  gubernator, ōris m. (Ducrue 220, of Spanish provinces
   in New World)

   .locl mayor  consul, is m. (Holberg, etc.), urbis praefectus (Ducrue
   218), magister urbis (Eg. D.L. 7; Eg. S.L. 89), magister (with name of
   city or town) (Eg. S.L. 89: "magister Carthaginis ... Romae
   magister"), moderator urbis (Eg. D.L. 13), oppidi magister (Eg. D.L.
   50)

   .math analysis (math.: branch of mathematics including calculus and
   related fields)  analysis, is f. (Gauss VI, 42);  adj.  analyticus, a,
   um (Gauss VI, 42)

   .math average  valor medius (Gauss IV, 6: "haecce quantitas k, quae re
   verā est medium omnium errorum possibilium, seu valor medius ipsius
   x"), numerus medius;  adj.  medius;  average temperature  calor medius

   .math billion (US), a thousand millions (Br.)  miliardum, i n. (Eg.
   S.L. 87)

   .math coefficient  coėfficiens, ntis m. (Gauss VI, 29 et passim)

   .math constant (math.)  constans, ntis m. (Gauss V, 36)

   .math cosine (math.)  cosinus, ūs m. (Gauss VI, 32)

   .math decimal: to sex decimal places  ad sex figuras decimales (Gauss
   VI, 29: "nisi tabulis logarithmorum maioribus ad septem vel saltem ad
   sex figureas decimales constructis perficiantur")

   .math diameter  diametros, i f. (Vitr.; Col.)

   .math digit  nota numeri, cifra, ae^+ f. (Maigne; Niermeye; Latham);
   a ten-digit number  numerus decem notis constans (Eg. D.L. 39)

   .math ellipse (geometrical)  ellipsis, is f. (*) (Eg. R.A. 126)

   .math equation  aequatio, ōnis f. (Gauss VI, 30)

   .math factor (math.)  factor, ōris m. (Gauss VI, 46)

   .math formula (math.)  formula, ae f. (Gauss VI, 32)

   .math function (math.)  functio, ōnis (Gauss V, 32)

   .math logarithm  logarithmus, i m. (Gauss VI, 28)

   .math mathematics  mathźsis, is f. (Gauss VI, 39)

   .math million  millio, ōnis^+ (*) m. (Ducrue 232)

   .math negative  (math.)  negātīvus, a, um (Gauss IV, 10 et passim)

   .math numeral: Arabic numeral  numerus Arabicus (Rabikauskas 150:
   "signa numeris sic dictis Arabicis expressa"), nota numeri Arabica;
   Roman numeral  numerus Romānus, nota numeri Romāna

   .math positive  (math.)  positīvus, a, um (Gauss IV, 10 et passim)

   .math probability  (math.)  probabilitas, ātis f. (Gauss IV, 8 et
   passim)

   .math radius (geometry)  circuli radius (Gauss VI, 42)

   .math rectangle  rectogōnum, i n. (Souter citing Grom.), orthogōnium,
   i^+ (Latham; Anc. Gr.), rectangulum, i* n. (Latham)

   .math rectangular  rectiangulus, a, um (Souter and Gaffiot, citing
   Grom.; Eg. S.L. 48; Eg. R.A. 69), quadriangulus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 71),
   orthogōnus, a, um^+ (Latham)

   .math sine (math.)  sinus, ūs m. (Gauss VI, 32)

   .math solve (for a quantity), find (a quantity through calculation)
   eruere (Gauss VI, 34: "paucisque tentaminibus eruitur u = 0.24388";
   Gauss VI, 42: "quod non possit aeque concinne per analysin erui")

   .math trigonometric  trigonometricus, a, um* (Bonon. Acad. I, 286)

   .math value (math.)  valor, ōris m. (Gauss V, 37 et passim)

   .math vector  radius vector (radii vectōris) (Gauss VI, 29)

   .math zero  zerum numerus (Eg. D.L. 18)

   .mdv duchess  ducissa, ae f. (Ducrue 263)

   .mdv Gothic  Gothicus, a, um (Eg. R.A. 51);  Gothic style  genus
   Gothicum (Eg. R.A. 51, 102: "ecclesia ... Gothico structurae genere
   ... est exstructa"), cf. 70-71: "ad artis Gothicae praecepta")

   .mdv medieval  mediaevalis, e*, mediaevus, a, um* (for formation, cf.
   primaevus)

   .mdv middle ages  media aetas (Eg. D.L. 5), medium aevum (Eg. S.L.
   100)

   .mdv Viking  Vikingus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 19), Normannus, i m. (Eg. S.L.
   19; Eg. R.A. 49: "ea aedes, incendio a Normannis anno 1084 vastata")

   .med acupuncture  acupunctura, ae* f. (De acupuntura, Bonn, 1826)

   .med amputate  abscindere (Ducrue 240: "ut manus vel pedes ...
   paulatim intumescant ... ut abscindi necesse habeant")

   .med anesthesia  narcosis, is f. (Pharm. Austr. 22: "aether pro
   narcosi"; Pharm. Helv. [1907] 28: "aether pro narcosi")

   .med anesthetic

   .med antibacterial, sterilizing  cf. germicida*  (Pharm. Austr.
   xxviii: "sterilisatio medicaminum ne efficiatur additis substantiis
   germicidis ... Medicamina quibus aut a natura aut a praeparatione
   vires germicidae insunt, sterilefacere haud necesse est")

   .med antibody

   .med antiseptic  adj.  ? antisepticus, a, um* (Pharm. Austr. xxvii;
   Eg. S.L. 103: medicamentum antisepticum)

   .med chiropractic  chīropraxia, ae* f., chīropractica, ae (or ź, źs)*
   f. (Mod. Gr. ceiropraktikh)  < For the formation of chiropraxia, cf.
   protopraxia (Plin. Ep.), Anc. Gr. duspraxia, eupraxia, isopraxia, etc.

   .med chiropractor  chīropractus, i* m.  < For the formation, cf. Anc.
   Gr. dhmosiopraktoV, austhropraktoV, autopraktoV, etc.

   .med clinic, clinical   cf. Pharm. Austr. ix: "in selectione
   medicaminum ... prae ceteris rationes scientificae et clinica
   experientia consulta fuerint"; idem: "collegia medicorum primariorum
   necnon professores, qui diversis clinicis praesunt, invitati sunt
   indicare quae medicamina in elenchum recipienda"

   .med crutch  fulmentum subalare

   .med dose  dosis, is f. (Pharm. Austr. xx: "medicamina ... in qua dosi
   expedienda sint"; idid. xxii: "medicaimin ... si a medico in maiore
   dosi praescribuntur")

   .med ether (diethyl ether, anaesthetic)  aether, eris m. (Pharm.
   Austr. 22: "aether pro narcosi")

   .med hospital  nosocomium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 42), valetudinarium, i n.
   (Eg. D.L. 10)

   .med immune (med.)

   .med inject  (aliquid) in venas (alicuius) immittere, in venas inicere
   (Eg. S.L. 70: "in eius venas iniectum 'serum veritatis,' id est sodium
   Thopalense").  < LS: "immitto: ... canalibus aqua immissa, Caes. B. C.
   2, 10, 6; ... cloacam privatam in publicum, ib. 43, 23, 1; and: puram
   aquam in alvum, Cels. 2, 12."

   .med injection (medical)  iniectio hypodermatica* (Pharm. Austr.
   xxvii: "liquores detinati ad iniectionem intravenosam aut
   hypodermaticam ne dispensentur nisi sterilefacti")

   .med mental hospital, asylum  manicomīum, i* n., phrźnocomīum, i* n.

   .med neurological  neurologicus, a, um* (Eg. S.L. 80)

   .med nursing home (for elderly)  gerontocomīum, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 10)

   .med obstetrics, obstetrician

   .med operation (surgical)  sectio chirurgica (Eg. S.L. 32)

   .med physical therapist, physiotherapist  iatralipta, ae m. (Cels. 1,
   1; Plin. Ep. 10, 5; Petr. 28, 3), cinźsitherapeuta, ae* m.  < The
   alipta was apparently a combination of masseur and personal trainer;
   the iatrolipta (the first element of the compound being from iatroV,
   medical doctor), one who used similar techniques in treating the
   sick.  The term is thus appropriate for physical therapists, who use
   massage and exercise for physical rehabilitation.  Plin. Ep. 10, 5:
   "proximo anno, domine, gravissima valetudine usque ad periculum vitae
   vexatus iatralipten assumpsi"; Cels. 1, 1: "sanus homo, qui et bene
   valet et suae spontis est, nullis obligare se legibus debet, ac neque
   medico neque iatraliptā egere."  ||  EB s.v. physical medicine and
   rehabilitation: "also called Physiatry, Physical Therapy, or
   Rehabilitation Medicine, medical specialty concerned with the
   treatment of chronic disabilities and with the restoration of normal
   functioning to the disabled through physical modes of treatment, such
   as exercise.  This specialized medical service is generally aimed at
   rehabilitating persons disabled by pain or ailments affecting the
   motor functions of the body ... The therapeutic means most commonly
   employed include heat, massage, exercise, electrical currents, and
   functional training."  OED s.v. physiotherapy: " The treatment of
   disease, injury, or deformity by physical methods, such as massage,
   exercise, and the application of heat, light, fresh air, and other
   external influences." ||  Iatralipta: "masseur" (OLD); "surgeon who
   practices by annointment, friction and the like, Plin. Ep.10.5(4),
   Cels. 1.1, Gal. 13.104, Paul. Aeg. 3.47; hence iatr-aleiptikh (sc.
   tecnh), practice of an iatraleipthV, Plin. H.N. 29.4 " (Lidell-Scott);
   "a physician who cures by anointing, an ointment-doctor, Cels. 1, 1;
   Plin. Ep. 10, 4, 1; Petr. 28, 3" (LS); "qui traite par les frictions,
   masseur" (Gaffiot).  ||  Alipta: "one who annoints (athletes), a
   trainer of wrestlers or other gymnasts" (OLD); " anointer: hence (cf.
   aleifw 1) trainer in gymnasia ... Lat. aliptes, bath-attendant, Juv.
   6.422" (Lidell-Scott); "the manager in the school for wrestlers, who
   took care that the wrestlers anointed their bodies with unguents, in
   order to give them the necessary suppleness, and exercised them in the
   ring, master of wrestling, or of the ring: ut aliptae, virium et
   coloris rationem habere, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 15; geometres, pictor,
   aliptes, Juv. 3, 76; aliptā egere, Cels. 1, 1" (LS); "celui qui frotte
   ou parfume les athltčtes ou les baigneurs, masseur" (Gaffiot).

   .med physical therapy, physiotherapy  iatralipsia, ae* f.,
   cinźsitherapīa, ae* f. (Helf.), cinźsitherapeusia, ae* f.

   .med prosthesis  prothesis (Eg. D.L. 55: "prothesis cruralis")  <
   potius "prosthesis," si omnino accipiendum

   .med pulse  (medical)  pulsus, ūs m. (Eg. D.L. 56)

   .med quarantine

   .med recuperate, get better (after sickness)  a morbo recreari,
   convalescere, revalescere

   .med specialist  (doctor)  medicus in speciali disciplina versatus
   (Eg. S.L. 79)

   .med symptom  symptōma, atis n. (Souter; Bonon. Acad. I, 310), signum
   morbi diagnosticum (Bonon. Acad. I, 307)

   .med syringe, hypodermic needle  syringa hypodermica* (v.
   subcutanea*), syringa, ae f. (Veget.; Latham; Eg. S.L. 70, 75)  <
   Forc.: "syringa ... injectio, Veget. 1 Veterin. 28, 7.  Souter:
   "syringa: a hole for injection, hence an injection [eundum locum
   laudat]."

   .med wheel-chair  sella subrotata, sella rotalis (Eg. S.L. 55)

   .med x-ray  radius Roentgenianus (Eg. D.L. 33)

   .mil base  (military)  statīva, orum n. pl., castra stativa n. pl.
   (Eg. S.L. 59), statio, onis f. (Eg. S.L. 35; Eg. S.L. 60: "stationem
   militum Gallorum"), statio militaris (Eg. S.L. 92);  (chemistry:
   opposite of acid)  corpus basicum (Pharm. Helv. [1872] v: "vis a nobis
   requisita acidorum et corporus basicorum satis accurate exquiri
   potest")

   .mil bunker  subterraneum receptaculum loricatum (Eg. S.L. 47)

   .mil civil war  bellum intestīnum (Eg. S.L. 56), bellum civile (Eg.
   S.L. 56)

   .mil detention facility, POW camp, concentration camp, prison camp  <
   campus captivis custodiendis (Eg. S.L. 79)

   .mil mercenary  miles mercennarius (Eg. R.A. 87)

   .mil navy  classis, is f., classis navalis (Eg. D.L. 58), classiarii,
   orum m. p. (Eg. S.L. 8), classis militaris (Eg. S.L. 27);  member of
   the navy  (miles) classicus (Eg. D.L. 27), classiarius, i m. (Eg. S.L.
   8)

   .mil pacifist, antiwar activist, opponent of war  belli osor,
   misopolemus, i* m., īrenista, ae* m.

   .mil paratrooper  miles deciduus (Eg. D.L. 18, 38)

   .mil recruit  subst.  (new soldier)  tīro miles (Cic. Phil. 11, 15,
   39)

   .mil reserves  (army, navy, etc.)  subsidiarii, orum m. pl.

   .mil strategy  (military)  < res strategica (Eg. D.L. 58: "milites ...
   omnia loca quae rei strategicae interessent ... occupaverunt")

   .mil1 air force  classis aėria (Eg. D.L. 32), classis aėronautica (Eg.
   S.L. 21)

   .mil1 border patrol, border guard  miles limitaneus  (Eg. D.L. 31)

   .mil1 coast guard, member of  miles litoreus (Eg. D.L. 43), custos
   litoris (Eg. D.L. 43)

   .mony coin  numisma, atis n. (Eg. S.L. 57)

   .mony coin: head (of coin)  pars adversa (Eg. S.L. 57)

   .mony dollar  thalerus, i^+ m. (Ducrue 231: "thalerorum
   hispanicorum"), dollarium, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 22 )

   .mony tail (of coin)  pars aversa (Eg. S.L. 57)

   .msc accompany  (music)  succinere

   .msc acoustic  (guitar, etc.)  anelectricus, a, um*

   .msc band  (musical group)  aenatores, um m. pl. (Eg. D.L. 15), manus
   aeneatorum (Eg. S.L. 50)

   .msc compose (music)  modos musicos facere (Ter.; Eg. S.L. 34)

   .msc concert  concentus (mūsicus) (Eg. S.L. 34);  give a concert,
   perform a concert  concentum edere (Eg. S.L. 34)  < concentus
   polyphonicus (Eg. S.L. 99)

   .msc concert hall, symphony hall  odźum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 34)

   .msc conduct (orchestra)  moderari (Eg. S.L. 99: "Karajan in Petriana
   Baslicia Romae concentum polyphonicum moderatur")

   .msc conductor (of orchestra or chorus)  mūsicźs magister (Eg. S.L.
   99)

   .msc lyrics (words of song)  (cantici v. cantilźnae) verba;
   Hammerstein wrote the lyrics, Rogers wrote the music  Hammerstein
   cantici verba scripsit, haec Rogers modis musicis aptavit

   .msc note  (in musical notation)  nota mūsica (Quint. 1, 12, 14)

   .msc opera  fabula melica, drāma mūsicum (Eg. S.L. 39; Eg. L.D.I.
   109), drāma melicum  < Melodrama (Eg. R.A. 50) perperam confictum
   videtur.  Quo modo distinguendum musical (e.g. Broadway musical) et
   opera?

   .msc opera house  ōdźum, i n., theātrum mūsicum (Eg. L.D.I. 109)

   .msc orchestra  (group of musicians performing together)  sympōnia, ae
   f. (Eg. S.L. 99: "fornices ac tholus ... vocibus ad symphoniam
   canentium resonuerunt"), symphoniaci, orum m. pl. (Eg. S.L. 99);
    (parterre, main floor seating in auditorium or opera house)  ima
   cavea, orchźstra, ae f. (most appropriate for front part of main floor
   seating)

   .msc orchestra member, musician in an orchestra  symphonķacus, i (Eg.
   S.L. 34)

   .msr acre  iūgerum Anglicum

   .msr centimeter  centimetrum, i n. (Pharm. Austr. xxiv)

   .msr cubic meter  metrum cubicum (Eg. D.L. 50)

   .msr gram  gramma, atis n. (Pharm. Nosocom. passim; cf. Pharm. Austr.
   6: "e decigrammis ... et grammis"; ibid. 7: "decigrammata"; ibid.:
   "decigramma 1 ... cum decigrammis ... decigrammata"; Eg. S.L. 65)

   .msr hectare  iūgerum decametricum*, hecatontachōrium, i* n.,
   hecantontarea, ae* (Eg. S.L. 92)  < For iugerum decametricum, note the
   international tendency to adapt various traditional land measure names
   to the hectare: "The hectare is, by subsequent definition, equal to a
   djerib in Turkey, a jerib in Iran, a kung ch'ing in mainland China, a
   manzana in Argentina, and a bunder in the Netherlands" (EB s.v.
   hectare).

   .msr inch  uncia, ae f. (Front.; Plin.)

   .msr kilo(gram)  chiliogramma, atis* n. (Eg. D.L. 56)

   .msr kilometer  chiliometrum, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 21)

   .msr liter  litra, ae f. (Pharm. Austr. 397)

   .msr meter  metrum, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. 422; Eg. D.L. 14; Eg. S.L.
   41)

   .msr metric system  mensūra decametrica* (v. dźnaria)

   .msr millimeter  millimetrum, i n. (Pharm. Austr. xxiv)

   .msr pint  sextarius, i m.

   .msr square kilometer  chiliómetrum quadratum (Eg. D.L. 34)

   .mtg abstain  (not vote)  suffragiis ferendis abstinźre (Eg. S.L. 68)

   .mtrl natural gas  methānum, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 21), vapor accensibilis
   (v. combustilis*), gasium naturale (v. terrigenum) (Eg. S.L. 17: "cum
   gasio naturali seu terrigeno abundet")

   .mtrl petroleum: drill (for oil)

   .mtrl petroleum: oil rig, oil derrick

   .narc addiction to drugs  toxicomania, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 16)

   .narc cocaine  cocaļnum, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. 81; Eg. D.L. 16)

   .narc drug  (addictive or narcotic)  medicamentum psychotrophicum (Eg.
   D.L. 16), venźnum (Eg. D.L. 16; in its most general sense venenum
   refers to any substance "that powerfully affects or changes the
   condition of the body," LS), medicamentum stupefaciens (v. inebrians
   v. narcōticum v. voluptarium), medicamentum stupefactivus^+ (Eg. S.L.
   91), ebriāmen, inis n. (appropriate for both drugs and alcohol)

   .narc drug addict  toxicomanźs, is* m. (Eg. D.L. 16)  [cf. alcoholic]

   .narc hashish  sucus cannabinus (LRL), hasīsum, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 16;
   Eg. S.L. 18; LRL)

   .narc heroin  hźrōīnum, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 16; Eg. S.L. 18)

   .narc intoxicant, intoxicating substance  ebriāmen, inis n. (Tert. de
   Jejun. 9, of alcoholic drinks)

   .narc intoxicate  inebriare

   .narc marijuana  cannabis Indica (Pharm. Austr. 201: "herba cannabis
   Indicae: ... odor herbae, praesertim tritae aut paulum calefactae, est
   peculiaris narcoticus"), cannabis (accensibilis v. inebrians v.
   ebriōsa), folia cannabina n. pl., ? marihuāna, ae* f. (Eg. D.L. 16;
   LRL)

   .narc marijuana cigarette, reefer, joint  sigarellum* cannįbinum,
   volūmen cannįbinum

   .narc morphine  morphinum, i* n. (Pharm. Nosocom. 31; Pharm. Austr.
   246-47; Eg. D.L. 16; Eg. S.L. 18)

   .narc narcotic  medicamentum narcoticum* (cf. Pharm. Austr. xv: "in
   simplicibus quibusdam sic dictis narcoticis vel heroicis")

   .narc opium  opium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 16)

   .narc snort coke, etc.  cf. pulvis sternutatorius (Pharm. Austr. 413)

   .nucl atomic  atomicus, a, um* (Eg. D.L. 27);  atomic energy  vis
   atomica* (Eg. D.L. 28);  atomic radiation  radiationes atomicae* (Eg.
   D.L. 39)

   .ofc office  (place where business is transacted, office building,
   white-collar work-place)  tractatorium, i n. (Sid.), statio, onis f.
   (Cod. Th.; Cod. Just.), taberna, ae f., sedes, is f. (with appropriate
   genitive), officiorum sedes (Eg. D.L. 21, 29);  (separate room or
   space for one or a few within larger work-place)  scriptorium, i^+ n.,
   musź(ol)um, i* n., cella, ae f., officiorum sedes (Eg. D.L. 22),
   officii sedes (Eg. S.L. 29: "generalis praectus exercitūs ... dum
   Matriti in officii sui sedem vehitur, est ex insidiis necatus"; Eg.
   S.L. 82: "cum ... ex aedibus suis ad officii sedem se conferret")

   .off admiral  (mil.)  thalassarchus, i*, praefectus classis, imperator
   classis (LRL)

   .off marines  manuballistarii classici m. p. (LRL)  < classiarii (Eg.
   S.L. 60)

   .off officer (military)

   .off rank

   .off. army: general (lieutant-, major-, bridagier-), colonel
   (lieutenant-), major, captain, lieutenant (first and second),
   sergeant, corporal, private

   .off. navy: admiral, commodore, captain, commander, lieutenant, ensign

   .off0 general  subst. (military)  generalis praefectus exercitūs (Eg.
   D.L. 58: "Kenanus Evren, generalis praefectus primorum militiae, una
   cum generalibus praefectis exercitūs, classis navalis et aeriae ...
   est rerum potitus"; Eg. S.L. 28

   .off1 major-general  praefectus legionum (LRL s.v. generale di
   divisione)

   .off2 brigadier-general  praefectus cohortium (LRL s.v. generale di
   brigata)

   .off3 colonel  (mil.)  chiliarchus, i m. (LRL), tribūnus militum (LRL,
   Eg. S.L. 30

   .off4 major  (mil.)  centurio maior (LRL, Eg. S.L. 30

   .off5 captain  (mil.)  centūrio, ōnis m. (LRL)

   .off6 lieutenant  (mil.)  succentūrio, ōnis m. (LRL)

   .off7 sergeant  (mil.)  decūrio, ōnis m. (LRL)

   .off8 corporal  (mil.)  optio, ōnis m. (LRL, Eg. S.L. 30

   .off9 private  (mil.)  miles gregarius (Eg. S.L. 30

   .orch banjo  cithara Americāna

   .orch brass: trumpet  tuba, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 49)

   .orch clavichord  clavichordum^+ pristinum (v. mensāle v.
   epitrapezium)

   .orch guitar  cithara (Hispanica)

   .orch harpsicord  clavicymbalum, i^+ n.

   .orch key  (of musical instrument)  pinn(ul)a (tactilis);  (of
   typewriter, computer)  malleolus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 88)

   .orch lute  lautus, i^+ m. (Latham; Maigne), testūdo, inis f. (in
   antiquity, any arch-shaped string instrument; applied to lute
   specifically since Renaissance)

   .orch organ  (musical instrument)  organum, i n. (Aug.; Cass.),
   organum mūsicum (Eg. R.A. 61

   .orch pianist  clavichordista, ae* m.  < plectrocymbalista* (Eg. S.L.
   34)

   .orch piano  clavichordum, i^+ n.  < plectrocymbalum* (Eg. S.L. 33)

   .orch sitar  cithara Indica

   .orch strings: double-bass  contrabassus, i* m., fides statāria

   .orch strings: violin  violīnum, i* n., violīna, ae* f., fidicula, ae
   (*) f.  < fidicula violina (Eg. D.L. 45)

   .orch winds: bassoon  fagottum, i* n., tibia gravķsona (v. barżtona)

   .orch winds: clarinet  clarinźta, ae* f., tibia unicalama

   .orch winds: flute  tibia obliqua

   .orch winds: oboe  tibia Gallica (cf. LRL: tibia altisona Gallica),
   tibia bicalama* (cf. unicalamus)  ||  EB s.v. oboe: "Hautbois (French:
   'high [i.e., loud] wood'), or oboe, was originally one of the names of
   the shawm, the violently powerful instrument of outdoor ceremonial.
   The oboe proper (i.e., the orchestral instrument), however, was the
   mid-17th-century invention of two French court musicians."  EB s.v.
   bassoon: "The development of the bassoon, which is the bass voice of
   the woodwinds, is believed to have closely followed the reconstitution
   of the shawm as an oboe."

   .orch winds: recorder  (musical instrument)  tibia recta (v. pristina)

   .orch winds: reed (of wind instrument)  li(n)gula, ae f. (Plin. 16,
   171)

   .phlg archeological  angīologicus, a, um*, archaeologicus, a, um* (Eg.
   D.L. 17)

   .phlg archeologist  angīologus, i* m., archaeologus, i* m. (Eg. S.L.
   23, 108)  < nonne "archaeologus" potius "classicist" sonare debet?)

   .phlg archeology  angīologia, ae* f., archaeologia, ae* f.

   .phlg classic, classical  classicus, a, um (Eg. L.D.I. 111:
   "praestantium auctorum, quos classicos dicimus"; Eg. R.A. 142: "Museum
   Gregorianum Profanum abundant artis operis, quae aetate 'classicā,'
   quam dicunt, sunt fabre facta")

   .phlg classicist  antiquarius, i m., antiquitatis studiosus (cf. Kopp
   2: "Inter philologos etiam, aliosque qui antiquitatis studio tenentur,
   raro reperies veterum scripturarum curiosum"), palaeologus, i* m.,
   antiquitatis studiosus (Eg. R.A. 48), rerum antiquarum perītus (Eg.
   R.A. 57)

   .phlg classics, classical studies  antiquitates (Graecae et Romanae)
   (f. pl.), philologia Graeca et Romana, palaeologia, ae* f.

   .phlg excavate (archeology)  effodere (Eg. S.L. 93; Eg. R.A. 11: "in
   aedibus quarum parietinae sunt ex parte effossae")

   .phlg excavations (archeologoical)  effosiones, um f. pl. (Eg. S.L.
   23), fossiones, um f. pl. (Eg. R.A. 57 133)

   .phlg literary studies  philologia, ae f.

   .phlg paleographer  palaeographiae* perītus (v. studiōsus),
   antiquarius, i m. (LS: "one that understands reading and copying
   ancient manuscripts, Cod. Th. 4, 8, 2; Aus. Ep. 16 al.")  < At
   antiquarius sonat etiam "one that is fond of or employs himself about
   antiquities" (LS), hoc est fere "classicist"; nescio igitur an hic
   sufficiat.  Palaeographus significare oportet "antiquus scriptor," vel
   "qui antiquo more scribit."

   .phlg paleography  ars palaeographica*, palaeographia* critica (Kopp
   3), ars antiquaria (LS: "the art of reading and copying ancient
   manuscripts, Hier. Ep. ad Flor. 5, 1"); cf. res diplomatica*
   (Mabillon, De re diplomatica; Kopp 3), diplomatica, ae* f.
   (Rabikauskas, Diplomatica pontificia)  < The term (res) diplomatica is
   often used as approximately synonymous with palaeographia; but when
   the terms are used precisely, diplomatica deals with official
   documents (such as deeds and charters), palaeographia with writings of
   all sorts.  ||  Palaeographia apud Montfauconium (qui videtur primum
   hoc vocabulo esse usus, OED s.v. palaeography) idem valet ac "vetus
   scriptura"; hoc videtur mihi vox palaeographia paene necessario
   significare, potius quam "veteris scripturae legendae disciplina."
   Attamen vide huius vocabuli apud Kopp usum.  Kopp 2: "Neque enim ulla
   bonarum artium magis neglecta ... iacet quam palaeographia, cuius
   perexiguam partem vix emplectuntur necessitate coacti artis
   diplomaticae studiosi.  Inter philologos etiam, aliosque qui
   antiquitatis studio tenentur, raro reperies veterum scripturarum
   curiosum.  Quos tamen ipsos, si palaeographia non imbuti sunt, cum
   doctis analphabetis haud iniuria comparaveris."  Kopp 3: "Equidem ab
   initio rei diplomaticae tantum operam navavi ... Sed haecce palaestra
   cum nimis angusta mihi deinde videretur ... iam primum spatium minus
   actis circumscriptum finisbus quaesivi, maiora gravioraque amplexus.
   Quo factum est u palaeographiae criticae condendae magnos susciperem
   labores, quaelibet excutiens scripta sive in marmore, sive in aere,
   sive in membrana, sive in papyro, sive in argilla, sive in quavis alia
   materia."  Everado Audrich, Institutiones antiquariae, quibus
   praesidia pro graecis latinisque scriptoribus, nummis et marmoribus
   facilius intelligendis proponuntur, ac plurima ad numerorum et vocum
   compendia ad chronologiam et palaeographiam spectantia accurate
   explicantur (Florentiae, 1756) [liber invenitur apud Univ. Cincinnati]

   .phon dial  vb.

   .phys air pressure, atmospheric pressure  aėris vis pressoria (Bonon.
   Acad. I, 311), aėris pression (Bonon. Acad. I, 312), atmosphaerae*
   pondus (Bonon. Acad. I, 311)

   .phys atomic weight  pondus atomicum (Pharm. Austr. xx)

   .phys big bang

   .phys entropy

   .phys equilibrium (physics)  aequilibrium, i n. (Gauss V, 35)

   .phys gravity  (physics)  gravitas, ātis f. (Gauss V, 31; Eg. S.L. 81)

   .phys magnet  magnźs, źtis m.

   .phys magnetic  magnźticus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 18)

   .phys microwave  adj.  microcymaticus, a, um*

   .phys neutron  neutrō, ōnis* m. (Eg. D.L. 27)

   .phys neutron bomb  pyrobolus* neutronicus* (Eg. D.L. 27)

   .phys prism   adj.  prismaticus, a, um (Pharm. Austr. 10: "crystalli
   prismaticae")

   .phys prismatic  prismaticus, a, um* (Gauss V, 34)

   .phys quantum physics, quantum mechanics

   .phys relativity  (physics)  relativitas, atis* f. (Eg. D.L. 45)

   .plc curfew  ignitegium, i^+ n., interdicta domuegressio* (Eg. D.L.
   58), interdicta egressio e domo (Eg. D.L. 58);  a curfew was imposed
   nocturna egressio e domibus vetita est (Eg. S.L. 30)

   .plc detective  criminum vestigator, criminis detector (Eg. S.L. 64)
   [see also private investigator]

   .plc electronic eavesdropping equipment, bug

   .plc FBI  Corpus Vestigatorum Foederaticum;  FBI agent  foederaticus
   criminum vestigator  < Officium Foederatum Vestigatorium* (Eg. S.L.
   26)

   .plc national guard, Spanish guardia civil, Italian carabinieri, etc.
   milites a publica tutela (Eg. D.L. 36; Eg. S.L. 109)

   .plc plain-clothes policeman  tectus publicae securitatis custos (Eg.
   S.L. 82)

   .plc policeman, police officer  publicae securitatis custos (Eg. D.L.
   26, Eg. S.L. 72), biocōlyta, ae m. (Eg. D.L. 26, Eg. S.L. 72)

   .plc private investigator, private eye  privatus scelerum investigator
   (Eg. S.L. 64) [see also detective]

   .plc security guard  securitatis custos (Eg. S.L. 106), securitatis
   tutor (Eg. S.L. 106)

   .plc undercover officer, undercover police agent  tectus vigil (Eg.
   S.L. 108)

   .plnt plant  planta, ae f., stirps, is f. (Eg. D.L. 34), vegetabile,
   is^+ n., vegetale, is n.

   .plnt plant kingdom  regnum vegetabile^+ (Pharm. Austr. xvi)

   .plnt sea-weed  alga, ae f.

   .pol ballot  suffragium, i n., tabella, ae f.;  secret ballot  tacitum
   suffragium (Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 7);  place where ballots are counted
   diribitorium (suffragiorum)

   .pol ballot: rig ballots  suffragia consulto adulterare (Eg. S.L. 76)

   .pol ballot-box  urna, ae f.

   .pol ballot-counter  (suffragiorum) diribitor (Eg. S.L. 76)

   .pol conservative  subst.  < rerum conservandarum fautor (Eg. D.L. 58)

   .pol elect  eligere (Eg. D.L. 47)

   .pol election  comitia (Eg. S.L. 41: "cum comitia habeantur creandis
   magistratibus"; Eg. S.L. 62: "civile imperium comitiis habitis recens
   est restitutum")

   .pol election day  dies comitialis (Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3)

   .pol electoral college  collźgium electōrum praesidialium  < Cf. use
   of elector in Latin for the electors of the Holy Roman Empire.

   .pol extremist, radical  extremarum partium sectator (Eg. D.L. 26),
   extremarum partium fautor (Eg. S.L. 41)

   .pol leftist  sinister (Eg. S.L. 67: "extremarum partium sinistrarum
   sectator")

   .pol left-wing extremist  extremarum partium sinistrarum sectator (cf.
   Eg. D.L. 57: "extremarum partium dexterarum sectator")

   .pol party (political)  partes, ium f. (Eg. D.L. 26), factio politica
   (Eg. D.L. 58), factio civica (Eg. S.L. 62)

   .pol politician  cf. magistratus, ūs m.

   .pol poll (public opinion)  dźmoscopia, ae* f.;  adj.  dźmoscopicus,
   a, um* (Eg. S.L. 76)

   .pol presidential election  comitia praesidalia, comitia praesidi
   creando

   .pol referendum  populi scitum

   .pol right-wing extremist  extremarum partium dexterarum sectator (Eg.
   D.L. 57)

   .pol suffrage, right to vote  suffragium, i n., ius suffragii, ius
   suffragii ferendi (Eg. S.L. 41)

   .pol tabulate ballots, talley ballots  suffragia diribźre (Varr. R. R.
   3, 2, 1)

   .pol vote  vb.  suffragium ferre (Eg. D.L. 47)

   .pol voter  elector, ōris m. (Eg. S.L. 41)

   .pol voting  subst.  suffragii latio (Liv.; Eg. R.A. 41)

   .pol voting machine

   .ppl black, negro  subst.  nigrīta, ae m., homo nigricolor (Eg. S.L.
   61)

   .ppl Freemason  Francomurarius, i m. (Eg. S.L. 54; Eg. R.A. 88)

   .ppl Indian  (native habitant of the Americas)  Indus, i m. (Ducrue
   222, 239: "nosto nauarcho, qui Indus erat Californicus"), Indus
   (Occidentalis v. Americāus), aborīgo (Americānus), autochton
   (Americānus) (Eg. D.L. 34: "authocthones, qui ea tenent loca et India
   solent appellari"; Eg. S.L. 20: "propter animos infestos et incursūs
   authocthonum advenae Norvegienses haud diu in regionibus illis
   manserunt")

   .ppl Italian-American  Italamericanus, i m., Americanus origine Italus
   (cf. Eg. S.L. 7: "sunt autem maximam partem origine Scoti," of
   inhabitants of Falkland Islands)

   .ppl native  subst. autochthōn, ōnis m. (Eg. D.L. 7)

   .ppl Sikh  Siccha, ae m.  < Sikiensis, is m. (Eg. S.L. 82).  Non
   quadrat -ensis, cum vox de loci nomine non derivetur.  EB: "The word
   Sikh is derived from the Pali sikkha or Sanskrit sisya, meaning
   "disciple.'"

   .ppl white  subst.  (person of white race, Caucasian)  homo albicolor,
   homo albi coloris (Eg. D.L. 38)

   .prim bronze age  aetas aenea (cf. Ov. M. 1, 89: aetas aurea; Ov. M.
   1, 125: "aenea proles")

   .prim golden age  aetas aurea (Ov. M. 1, 89)

   .prim iron age  aetas ferrea (Eg. R.A. 11; cf. Ov. M. 1, 89 and 127)

   .prim megalith  ? megalolithus, i* m.

   .prim monolith  moles monolitha (Eg. R.A. 99, of an obelisk)

   .prim neolithic  neolithus, a, um*, neolithicus, a, um* (Eg. S.L. 100:
   "aetatis neolithicae")

   .prim paleolithic  palaeolithicus, a, um*

   .prim stone age  aetas saxea (cf. aetas aurea, Ov. M. 1, 89)  [see
   also neolithic, paleolithic]

   .pun condemn to death  capite damnare (Eg. S.L. 37)

   .pun gas chamber  cella vaporis letalis  < venenato cella gasii plena
   (Eg. S.L. 70)

   .pun hang (as means of death)  (aliquem) suspendio necare (Eg. S.L.
   70)

   .pun life imprisonment  vincula sempiterna (Eg. S.L. 37);  sentence to
   life imprisonment  vinculis sempiternis mandare (Eg. S.L. 37)

   .pun lynch  vb. Lynchiano more supplicium sumere (Eg. S.L. 69),
   Lynchiano more trucidare (Eg. S.L. 83)

   .punc exclamation point  signum exclamationis (Pharm. Austr. xxii)

   .punc period  (punctuation mark)  punctum, i n.

   .rac ghetto  (hist.: neighborhood to which Jewish were restricted in
   European cities)  saeptum Iudaeorum (v. Iudaicum), vīcus Iudaeorum (v.
   Iudaicum), vīcus clausus Iudaeorum (Eg. R.A. 105);  (U.S.:
   neighborhood of low-income blacks or immigrants)  vīcus nigritarum (v.
   convenarum v. pauperum)  [see also slum]

   .rac minority  minor diversae stirpis plebs (Eg. D.L. 13)

   .rac race  (classification of humans)  stirps, is f. (Eg. D.L. 10)

   .rac racism  invidia (v. odium) (in alienas gentes, in nigritas, in
   Iudaeos, etc.)  < odium phyleticum* (Eg. D.L. 23)

   .rac segregation, apartheid  nigrītarum segregatio  < segregatio
   homninum coloratorum (Eg. S.L. 70)

   .rac Semitic  Semiticus, a, um (Kopp 3: "modo ad litteratae scripturae
   familias cognatas, quarum stirpem Semiticam dicunt, spectent")

   .rcrd album, disk, single

   .rcrd speaker (stereo speaker, loudspeaker)  źchźa, orum (*) n. pl.
   (Vitr. 1, 1, 9 and 5, 5, 2 and 5, 5, 7 of metal sounding-plates used
   to amplify sound in theater; see Callebat Dict. 99; in modern sense:
   Lev.; Helf.), megalophōnum, i* n. (LRL; adjective megalofonoV,
   loud-sounding, is ancient Greek; cf. Mod. Gr. megafono, loudspeaker)
   < LS: "źchźa, ōrum, n., vessels to increase the sound of the actors'
   voices in theatre, sounding-vessels, Vitr. 5, 5, 2 (1, 1, 9 written as
   Greek)."  Callebat Dict. 99: "caisse d'un instrument de musique;
   traduit par vasa aerea, il désigne les 'vases résonateurs.'"  Hilgers
   177: echea are vasa aerea placed in theater for amplification of
   sound.  ||  Vitr. 1, 1, 9: "Item theatris vasa area ... quae Gracei
   echeia appellant, ad symphonias musicas sive concentūs componuntur ...
   uti vox scaenici ... aucta cum incremento clarior et suavior ad
   spectatorum perveniat aures."  Vitr. 5, 5, 7: "Cum autem ex solidis
   rebus theatra constituuntur, id est ex structura caementorum, lapide,
   marmore, quae sonare non possunt, tunc echeis hae rationes sunt
   explicandae.  Vitr. 5, 5, 8: "Multi etiam sollertes architecti, qui in
   oppidis non magnis theatra constituerunt, propter inopiam fictilibus
   doliis ita sonantibus electis hac ratiocinatione compositis
   perfecerunt utilissimos effectus."

   .rel ecumenical  (of the entire Catholic Church)  oecūmenicus, a, um
   (esp. in phrase "concilium oecūmenicum");  (interfaith, promoting
   understanding and conversation between various faiths or
   denominations)  multarum (v. plurium v. diversarum) confessionum (v.
   sectarum) (gen. pl.), pluriconfessionalis, e*, qui ad confessiones (v.
   sectas) inter se conciliandas spectat, qui ad confessionum (v.
   sectarum) concordiam pertinet  < Oecumenicus (Eg. S.L. 10, of a
   meeting between Pope and Archbishop of Canterbury).  Concilium
   oecumenicum is one in which Roman Catholics from throughout the world
   participate, not one between representatives of various faiths.

   .rel fundamentalist, fundamentalism

   .rel pilgrim  sacer peregrīnātor, peregrīnātor religionis causā (Eg.
   R.A. 119)

   .rel pilgrimage  sacra peregrīnatio (Eg. R.A. 106), peregrīnātio
   religionis erga (Erasmus)

   .rel pray (religious)  (Deum v. Dominum) orare, Deum (v. Dominum)
   invocare, preces fundere (Eg. D.L. 33)

   .rel save (eccl.)  salvāre (Vulg.; Hier.; Eg. L.D.I. 117)

   .rel savior (eccl.)  salvātor, ōris (Vulg.; Aug.; Eg. L.D.I. 117)

   .rev assassin  sicarius, i m. (Eg. D.L. 7)

   .rev coup d'état  subitanea rerum publicarum commutatio (Eg. D.L. 58),
   subitanea rerum conversio (Eg. S.L. 21), subitanea rerum mutatio (Eg.
   S.L. 60)

   .rev demonstrate, engage in public protest  dissensionem demonstrare
   (Eg. S.L. 72); cf. concursum facere (Eg. S.L. 72: "nonnulli Libyes,
   dominationi tribuni militum Muammar Al-Ghedafi adversantes ...
   conglobati sunt ut dissensionem pacifice demonstrarent ... quo factum
   ut undecim Libyes, maximam partem scholastici, qui fecerant concursum,
   acciperent vulnere")

   .rev demonstration, public protest  populi concursus (Ducrue 236: "ad
   evitandum populi concursum," on expulsion of the Jesuits)

   .rev guerilla  bellator tectus (Eg. D.L. 48);  guerilla warfare
   bellum tectum (Eg. D.L. 55)

   .rev hijack (an airplane)  (aėronavem) vi abducere (Eg. D.L. 30)

   .rev hijacker  pirata aėrius (Eg. D.L. 30: "piraticam aeriam"), praedo
   aėrius (Eg. S.L. 42)

   .rev militant, rebel

   .rev overturn  (political)  evertere (Eg. S.L. 30: "conglobati quidam
   milites ... rei publicae illius moderaturm everterunt")

   .rev revolutionary, rebellious  seditiosus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 26), rerum
   evertendarum studiosus (Eg. D.L. 35), cupidus rerum commutandarum (Eg.
   S.L. 37)

   .rev suicide bomber  tromocrata* sui interemptor (Eg. S.L. 59; cf. Eg.
   S.L. 109: "audaces manūs horum tromocratarum eo sunt periculosiores,
   quod ii sunt voluntarii sui interemptores, id est parati mortem sponte
   obire, quos sermone Iaponico kamikaze appellant")

   .rev terrorist  tromocrata, ae* m. (Eg. D.L. 23);  terrorist attack
   tromocratarum* ausus (Eg. D.L. 24)

   .room bedroom  cubiculum (dormītōrium), dormītōrium, i n. (Plin. Ep.)

   .room closet  cellula vestiaria

   .room dining room for everyday use  triclinium cottidianum (Vitr. 6,
   7, 2)

   .room guest room  hospitale, is n. (Vitr. 6, 7, 4)

   .room hallway, corridor, passageway  iter, itineris n. (Vitr. 6, 7, 1:
   "Graeci ... ab ianua introeuntibus itinera faciunt," tr. M.H. Morgan:
   "make passage-ways for people entering from the front door"; see
   Callebat Dict. 150, citing 11 uses of iter in this sense in Vitr.),
   andron, ōnis m. (Vitr. 6, 7, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 22: "interiacens
   andron parietem cubiculi hortique distinguit atque ita omnem sonum
   mediā inanitate consumit"; Eg. S.L. 86; Eg. R.A. 143)  < For Vitruvius
   iter appears to be the ordinary and general term for a corridor or
   passageway, andron (which he uses only once) a special sort of passage
   corresponding to the the Greek mesauloV.  Vitr. 6, 7, 5: "Inter duo
   autem peristylia et hospitalia, itinera sunt, quae mesauloe dicuntur,
   quod inter duas aulas media sunt interposita; nostri autem eas
   andronas appellant.  Sed hoc valde est mirandum, nec enim graece nec
   latine potest id convenire.  Graeci enim andronas appellant oecus ubi
   convivia virilia solent esse, quod eo mulieres non accedunt."

   .room living room  exedrium, i n. (Cic.), oecus, i m. (Vitr.; Plin.),
   ? mediānum, i n. (Ulp., Dig. 9, 3, 5; Itala Luc. 22, 12; see PW Suppl.
   VI 386, ll. 30 et seq.)  < The word medianum was used in later
   antiquity (twice only, apparently) of a central room shared by a group
   of tenants on the same floor; it would thus be particularly
   appropriate of a living area shared by a group of roommates sharing an
   apartment.  ||  Ulp., Dig. 9, 3, 5: "Oportebit praetorem dare actionem
   in eum, ex cuius cubiculo vel exedra deiectum est, licet plures in
   eodem cenaculo habitent; quodsi ex mediano cenaculi quid deiectum sit,
   verius est omnes teneri."  Trans. Alan Watson (The Digest of
   Justinian): "Occasionally, however, provided it can be done without
   injustice to the plaintiff, the praetor acting in fairness ought
   rather to grant the action against the person from whose bedroom or
   sleeping quarters the thing was thrown, even though a number of people
   share the same lodging.  But if something is thrown from the middle of
   a lodging house, the better view is that all are liable."  ||  Forc.
   s.v. medianus: "Medianum ... absolute, substantivorum more, est media
   pars ... [affert locum Ulpani]  Al. leg. menianum."  ||  ThLL s.v.
   medianus, col. 525, ll. 23 et seq.: "nota de medio habitaculo, quod
   compluribus unam habitationem un privata domo in commune conducentibus
   pro communi cenaculo erat (cf. Herdlitczka, RE Suppl. VI 386, 30): Ulp
   dig 9, 3, 5, 2 quod si ex -o (F, apo tou mesou Bas.; cenaculi vel
   cenaculo add. cett.; 'al. meniano' Dirksen s.v.) quid deiectum, ...
   omnes teneri.  inde de cenaculo in deversorio publico: Itala Luc. 22,
   12 (cod. a) ipse vobis ostendet maedianum stratum magnum (anagaion;
   cenaculum Vulg.  Gloss. media[ma]n[u]um andrewn).  cf. Marc. 14, 15
   (cod. a) ill vobis ostendet locum -um stratum in superioribus magnum
   (gr. et Vulg. ut supra).  ||  PW loc. cit. ll. 30 et seq.: "With
   poorer people it could happen several would lodge in the same room, or
   that several would rent an apartment [Wohnung] together, Dig. 9, 3, 1,
   10, which they could if needed divide up by rooms, the 'medianum,' or
   middle room, remaining common to provide access, Dig. 9, 3, 5, 2."
   ||  OLD s.v. medianus: "the central part, middle" [affertur locus
   Ulpani] ||  Souter appears to be mistaken in defining medianum as a
   "dining room"; he perhaps misunderstood "cenaculum" in Ulpian as
   "dining room" (the etymological meaning, very rare) rather than "upper
   floor."  ||  LS non recte sellāria per "sitting room," ut videtur,
   interpretatur; vide OLD, cuius finitiones s.v. toilet attuli.

   .rstr bar  taberna pōtōria, caupōna, ae f.;  (primarily for drinking
   beer)  taberna cervisiaria, zythopolium, i* n.  < Thermopolium (Eg.
   L.D.I. 106) should logically apply to a place where hot drinks are
   taken, a café or tea-shop.  Caupōna in the classical period is an inn;
   in later antiquity it often refers to a tavern for drinking (cite).

   .rstr café  thermopōlium, i n. (Plaut.; Eg. Eg. S.L. 40; Eg. L.D.I.
   106), taberna cafeāria*

   .rstr menu  index escarum (Eg. L.D.I. 83), index ciborum, index
   escarius

   .rstr restaurant  popīna, ae f.  < caupona, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 77)

   .rstr tip  ? pretiolum, i n., corollarium, i n., auctarium, i n.

   .schl assignment  pensum (scholasticum)

   .schl class  (a meeting of students with teacher)  schola, ae f. (Eg.
   L.D.I. 5: "scholis, quas minus Latine lectiones vel praelectiones
   appellant"), lectio, onis f. (Gauss VI, 49, of math course),
   praelectio, onis f. (Gauss VI, 37, of math course), auditio, onis f.
   [see also seminar];  (a series of such meetings, a course)  cursus
   acadźmicus (v. schōlasticus), scholae, arum f. pl., scholarum series;
   (group of students in the same year)  classis acadźmica (v.
   scholastica) (Quint. 1, 2, 23: "[praeceptores] pueros in classes
   distribuerant");  (social class)  ordo, inis m., classis, is f.  < Hoc
   coniungendum cum Terentii articulo; disserendum de usu vocum lectio,
   praelectio.

   .schl classroom  audītōrium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 8; Eg. L.D.I. 104)

   .schl course  see class

   .schl elementary school  schola primaria, paedagōgīum, i n., ludus
   litterarum (Eg. D.L. 21)

   .schl exam  exāmen, inis n. (Eg. L.D.I. 104) [see also test, pass];
   take an exam  examen subire;

   .schl fail: fail an exam  examen ? , in examine ? improbari;  fail a
   course  cursum (scholarum v. scholasticum) ? , in cursu (scholarum v.
   scholastico) ? improbari

   .schl grade  (letter or number indicating quality of student's work,
   Br. mark)  nota (scholastica v. academica), existimatio (scholastica
   v. academica), puncta, orum n. pl.;  get a perfect grade  omne punctum
   ferre;  what grade did you get?  quot puncta tulisti?  (level in
   school, e.g. first grade)  classis, is f., annus, i m.

   .schl homework  pensum (domi faciendum v. absolvendum)

   .schl lecture  see class

   .schl pass: pass an exam  examen superare (v. evincere), in examine ?
   probari;  pass a course  cursum (scholarum v. scholasticum) superare
   (v. evincere), in cursu (scholarum v. scholastico) ? probari

   .schl prep school, (French) lycée, (German) gymnasium  gymnasium, i n.

   .schl school: where do you go to school (or college)?  ubi studia
   exerces? (Eg. L.D.I. 100)

   .schl semester (academic)  semestre, is n. (Gauss VI, 37; Gauss VI,
   49: "in lectionibus, quas proximo semestri hiberno habiturus sum")

   .schl student  schōlasticus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 8), alumnus, i m. (Eg.
   D.L. 8), audītor, ōris m. (Eg. S.L. 97), studiōsus, i m. (Ducrue 246:
   "comitantibus patres Franciscanorum studiosis"; but usually with
   genitive of subject studied, or in phrase such as "doctrinae
   studiosus")

   .schl teacher  (elementary)  ludi magister (Eg. D.L. 27)

   .schl test, quiz  probatio, onis f., perīculum, i n., experīmentum, i
   n. [see also exam, pass]

   .sci laboratory  officina (Eg. S.L. 83: "ingens officina rebus
   physices atomicae vestigandis experiundis"), laboratorium (Eg. S.L.
   84, "uti vocant")

   .sci science  physicź, źs f. (Eg. D.L. 19), naturales disciplinae (Eg.
   D.L. 25; Eg. R.A. 143: "sedes constituta Pontificiae Academiae
   Scientiarum, id est naturalium disciplinarum"), philosophia naturalis
   (Gauss V, 32), scientia naturalis

   .sci scientific  (of the natural sciences)  (of rigorous or methodical
   study)  scientificus, a, um (Boethius, translating episthmonikoV;
   Pharm. Austr. ix: "in selectione medicaminum ... prae ceteris rationes
   scientificae et clinica experientia consulta fuerint"; Eg. S.L. 68:
   "vestigationem scientificam, quam dicunt"), histōricus, a, um; cf.
   criticus, a, um

   .sci scientific investigation or study  histōria, ae f. (Bonon. Acad.
   I, 62: "cum multa sint quae quamvis cottidiana videntur et vulgaria,
   proprietates tamen habent historiā dignas")

   .sci scientific name (of plant, animal)  nomen systematicum (Pharm.
   Austr. xiv: "identitas commemoratione nominis systematici plante aut
   animalis ... declaratur")

   .sci scientist  naturae historicus (Bonon. Acad. I, 62; cf. 70:
   "nusquam tamen ab historicis descripti sunt," of certain rare stones),
   naturae scrutator (Bonon. Acad. I, 72), naturae speculator (Eg. S.L.
   88), physiologus, i m., physicus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 45; Eg. S.L. 72),

   .sci test tube  tubulus probatorius (Pharm. Austr. xxiv et passim),
   tubus vitreus

   .sex semen  semen genitāle (v. virīle), ūrīna (genitālis)

   .sex sex  (fact of being male or female)  sexus, ūs m.;  (sexual
   intercourse)  venus, eris f., concubitus, ūs m. (Cels. 1, 1:
   "concubitus vero neque nimis concupiscendus, neque nimis
   pertimescendus est"), coitus, ūs m.

   .sick AIDS  morbus AIDS, morbus litteris AIDS signatus, deficientis
   immunitatis morbus, syndromź* comparati defectūs immunitatis (Eg. S.L.
   104)

   .sick cancer  cancer, cri m. (Eg. D.L. 33), carcinōma, atis n., cancri
   morbus (Eg. S.L. 22)

   .sick chicken pox  varicellae, arum* f. (in 19th c. medical treatises;
   see WC)

   .sick diabetes  diabźtźs, ae* m. (Anc. Gr. with this meaning)

   .sick diarrhea  ventris fluor (Eg. D.L. 16)

   .sick epidemic  epidźmia, ae f.;  a flu epidemic is reported to be
   sweeping Asia  Febris catarrhalis in Asia epidemice grassari dicitur
   < Vide dissertationum titulos s.v. flu laudatos.

   .sick flu  febris catarrhalis (epidźmica^+), catarrha febrilis
   (epidźmica^+), catarrhus epidźmicus^+ (all in 18th- and 19th-cent.
   medical treatises; Helf.); (less precisely) febris, is f.  < Febris
   refers not only to elevated body temperature, but to febrile diseases
   generally.  ||  Dissertationum medicarum tituli: Bökel, Johann,
   Synopsis novi morbi quem plerique medicorum catarrhum febrilem, vel
   febrem catarrhosam vocant qui non solum Germaniam, sed poene universam
   Europam gravissime adflixit (Helmestadii, 1580).  Hahn, Johann
   Gottfried von, Febrium continuarum quae anno 1729 Vratislaviae
   populariter grassatae sunt recensio: occasione catarrhi febrilis per
   Europam epidemici adornata (Lipsiae, 1731).  Dern, Ludwig Christian,
   Disputatio inauguralis medica de febre catarrhali petechizante
   superioribus aliquot annis hic, in vicinia aliisque locis infesta
   atque epidemica (Giessae, 1732).  Juch, Hermann Paul, De febre
   catarrhali epidemia cum tussi et coryza complicata, mensibus
   vernalibus anni praeteriti in pluribus germaniae provinciis grassante
   (Erfordiae, 1743).  Bugnicourt, Jérōme Joseph, Dissertatio medica de
   affectu catarrhali epidemico anni 1775, quem Galli vulgo appellant la
   grippe (Montpellier, 1776).  Huggan, Andrew, Disputatio medica
   inauguralis, de catarrho epidemico, vel influenza, uti vulgo
   appellatur, prout, in India Occidentali, sese ostendit (Edinburgi,
   1793).  Jancovius, Eduard Hermann, De febri catarrhali epidemica quae
   nomine influenze sub finem veris anni 1831 Lipsiam tenuit (Lipsiae,
   1831).  Hubatka, Georg, Dissertatio ... catarrhi epidemici conspectum
   historicum (Wien, 1837).

   .sick flue  febris epidźmia

   .sick heart attack

   .sick heart trouble, heart problem, heart condition  cordis incommodum
   (Eg. S.L. 22, 76);  having heart trouble  cardiacus, a, um  < At vide
   LS s.v. cardiacus: "one who has heart-burn or stomach-ache."

   .sick HIV  deficientis immunitatis pathogonum*, pathogonum* litteris
   HIV signatum

   .sick malaria  febris palustris (LRL), helonosia, ae* f. (Mod. Gr.,
   from eloV, marsh, and nosoV, disease), malaria, ae* f. (Helfer)  <
   malus aėr (Eg. S.L. 28)  ||  < Febris intermittens (v. periodica)
   (saepe in librorum titulis, vide WC) est fortasse idem ac malaria.
   Exstabat hic morbus antiquitus; sciendum quid audierit apud
   Hippocraten, alios.  EB s.v. malaria: "Malaria is one of the most
   ancient infections known. It was noted in some of the West's earliest
   medical records in the 5th century BC, when Hippocrates differentiated
   malarial fevers into three types according to their time cycles. It is
   not known when malaria first made its appearance in the Americas, but
   it is highly probable that it was a post-Columbian importation; some
   rather severe epidemics were first noted in 1493." ||  Haec ex
   interrete: "There was some malaria, however, and Hippocrates also
   mentions mumps, influenza, diptheria, and tuberculosis, but not
   measles, smallpox, or bubonic plague."  "Recurring fevers (usually
   malaria) were thought to be the result of some unresolved ailment or
   due to fatigue or a long journey."  "The ancient Greeks reasoned that
   bad smelling air caused disease.  They also identified the
   non-contagious mosquito-borne disease malaria ('bad air') and
   correctly associated it with foul-smelling swamps.  Thus, in many
   ways, the miasmatic theory was a way of classifying disease on the
   basis of non-causal phenomena."  "Many Latin writers attest that the
   disease malaria was widespread in ancient Italy.  It was believed to
   be caused by 'bad air' near swamps and marshes ... Accounts of
   travelers through the area of Lugnano, like that of the wealthy Gallic
   ambassador Sidonius Apollinaris who passed through this area in the
   summer of A.D. 467, describe difficulties with bad air, fevers,
   chills, sweats and thirst, all of which suggest malaria was present."
   "In Epidemics [Hippocrates] observed pneumonia, pleurisy,
   tuberculosis, malaria and many other diseases."

   .sick measles  morbilli, orum^+ m. pl., rubeola, ae* f. (both terms in
   many 19th c. medical treatises; see WC)  < Variolae and morbilli are
   found in medical texts from as early as the 13th century (MLBS s.v.
   "morbilli" for cites containing both words); the words are normally
   used in the plural because they properly describe the pustules, etc.,
   characteristic of these diseases.  MLBS quotes Bacon IX, 124:
   "aegritudines multae, scilicet ... variolae et morbilli."

   .sick measles, German  rubella, ae* f.  < not in WC titles

   .sick mumps  parotiditis, is* f.  < not in WC titles

   .sick polio (disease)  poliomyelītis, is (or idis)* f.

   .sick rash  exanthźma, atis n.

   .sick scarlet fever  scarlatīna, ae* f. (in many 18th and 19th c.
   medical treatises; see WC)

   .sick smallpox  variolae, arum^+ f. (in many 18th and 19th c. medical
   treatises; see WC)

   .sick stroke  ictus cerebri, ictus sanguinis (Eg. S.L. 80)

   .sick tuberculosis, consumption  phthisis, is f.

   .sick virus  germen virosum, morbus virosus, pathogonum, i* n. (Mod.
   Gr. paqogonon)  < virus (Eg. S.L. 104)

   .sick yellow fever  febris flava (in many 18th and 19th c. medical
   treatises; see WC)

   .sing boys' choir

   .sing choir  (group of singers)  (sacer) canentium chorus;  (section
   of church)  chorus, i (Goezler citing Isid.)

   .sing chorus  canentium chorus (Eg. D.L. 15; Eg. S.L. 99)

   .soc gang member  grassator gregarius

   .soc homeless  subst.  tecto carentes (Eg. S.L. 86: "amplius ducenti
   homines, praesertim tecto carentes, intolerabili frigore mortui");  be
   homeless  tecto carźre (Eg. D.L. 32)

   .soc homeless shelter, home for the indigent  hospitium pauperum,
   ptōchotrophium, i* n.

   .soc society  hominum (v. humanus) convictus, societas humana, hominum
   consortio (Eg. S.L. 29; cf. Eg. S.L. 86: "propter horridem tempestatem
   ... pagi montani a ceterorum civium consortio sunt segregati")

   .spic nutmeg  nux muscata (MLBS)

   .spic oregano  origanum, i n. (Pharm. Austr. 210)

   .spic peppermint  menta piperata (Pharm. Austr. 3; Pharm. Nosocom. 13)

   .spic rosemary  ros marīnus (Hor.; Col.; Pharm. Austr. 3: "foliorum
   rosmarini")

   .spic sage  salvia, ae f. (Pharm. Austr. 3)

   .spic spearmint  menta spicāta

   .spic spice  arōma, atis n. (Eg. S.L. 91)

   .spic vanilla  vanilla, ae* f. (Pharm. Austr. 185)

   .sprt Olympic  adj.  Olympicus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 77)

   .sprt Olympic champion or victor  Olympionīces, ae m. (Eg. S.L. 18)

   .sprt Olympics, Olympic Games  ludi Olympia, Olympia n. pl. (Eg. D.L.
   12)

   .sprt race-car

   .sprt race-car: race-track, motor speedway

   .stor clothing store  taberna vestiaria (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   .stor drive-through (window)

   .stor liquor store  ? tźmźti taberna

   .stor shopping cart, push-cart  chīromaxium, i n.

   .stor store  taberna mercatoria (Eg. S.L. 48; Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   .stor wine store  oenopolium, i n.

   .store antique store  palaeopolium, i* n. (Eg. L.D.I. 105) [see also
   second-hand store]

   .store delicatessen, grocery store selling delicacies  taberna
   cuppźdināria

   .store department store  pantopolium, i* n.  < Ampla rerum venalium
   domus (Eg. S.L. 103), amplissimae aedes mercatoriae (Eg. L.D.I. 105).
   Licetne vocabula domus et aedes adhibere ubi de domicilio non agitur?

   .store groceries  obsonia, orum n. pl.;  go grocery shopping  obsonare
   (or obsonari), obsonatum ire

   .store grocery store, supermarket  macellum, i n. (Ter.; Cic.; Eg.
   R.A. 145: "macellum erat locus saeptus ... ubi pisces, carnes, omnis
   generis obsonia vendebantur")

   .swet candy: a piece of candy  ? saccharidium, i* n., ? tragźma
   saccharinum* (v. saccharaceum*)

   .swet halvah  sźsamītźs (or a), ae* (Anc. Gr., of a cake made of
   sesame seeds)

   .swet candy bar  laterculus (mulsus v. dulcis)

   .swet ice cream  glacies (dulcis v. mulsa v. edūlis v. esculenta), nix
   (dulcis v. mulsa v. edūlis v. esculenta);  chocolate (or vanilla or
   strawberry) ice cream  glacies e socolāta (v. vanilla v. fragis)

   .food felafel  cicer frictum, insicium ciceris

   .swet caramel  saccharum tostum (Pharm. Austr. 19)

   .swet molasses  mellaceum, i (*) n. (LRL)  < Mellaceum occurs in late
   antiquity as a synonym for sapa, the sweet syrup obtained by boiling
   down new wine.   Romance derivatives of mellaceum (melassa, melaza,
   mélasse) were applied to molasses from at least the 17th century (see
   Littré s.v. mélasse).  ThLL: "i.q. sapa: Non. p. 551, 18 sapa, quod
   nunc -um dicitur, mustum ad mediam partem decoctum.  P.S. Soran,
   epist. 89 nutrix -um bibat."

   .tbc cigar  sigārum, i* n., volūmen tabāci  < bacillum nicotianum (Eg.
   S.L. 107)

   .tbc cigarette  sigarellum, i* n., bacillum tabāci  < fistula
   nicotiana (Eg. D.L. 56; Eg. S.L. 94).  The defining quality of fistula
   is its hollowness; the word is thus appropriate rather for a smoking
   pipe (in which sense fistula is found in 18th c.).

   .tbc non-smoking section  pars ubi fumus hauriri vetatur (Eg. S.L.
   107)

   .tbc pipe (for smoking)  fumisugium, i* n., fistula (tabacaria*)
   (fistula of smoking-pipe in18th-century sources; tabacarius in
   Bartal);  (water)  fistula aquaria (Eg. D.L. 21)

   .thtr act  (in play, film)  vb.  partem agere, scenicum agere (Eg.
   S.L. 22)

   .thtr actor  actor (scenicus v. cinematographicus), scenicus, i m.,
   histrio, ōnis m., artifex scenicus (Cic. Arch. 5, 10)

   .thtr actress  scźnica, ae f., actrix scźnica (Eg. S.L. 37), actrix
   (cinematographia)

   .thtr decor (theater, opera)  apparatus scenicus (Eg. S.L. 39)

   .thtr play  fabula scenica, fabula scźnica, drāma, atis n. (Aus. Ep.
   18, 15; Eg. R.A. 39)

   .thtr supernumerary, extra  (film or theater)  muta persōna (Eg. S.L.
   101)

   .time o'clock:  it's seven o'clock  est hora septima (cf. Ducrue 249:
   "die 4 Aprilis post horam sextam matutinam cum viginti minutis tota
   terra per septem fere minuta ita contremuit...")

   .time week  hebdomada, ae f. (Hier., Eg. S.L. 20), hebdomas, adis f.,
   septimāna, ae f.

   .time weekend  exiens hebdomada (v. hebdomas v. septimana), finiens
   hebdomada (Eg. S.L. 20), feriatum biduum

   .trfc rush hour

   .trfc traffic jam, traffic congestion, bottleneck

   .trvl passport  commeatūs diplōma (Eg. S.L. 54; Eg. L.D.I. 108),
   liberi commeatūs diplōma (Eg. S.L. 89)

   .tv television: Americans watch too much television

   .tv video (clip)

   .univ alumnus  quondam audītor, olim audītor (Eg. D.L. 18: "quidam
   olim auditores Universitatis studiorum Nihonianae")  < Such
   expressions must be used appositively.

   .univ campus (college)  area acadźmica, (studiorum universitatis)
   campus (Eg. D.L. 8)

   .univ college  acadźmia, ae f.  < Collegium appears to be name for
   community of Jesuits (usually including school).  "In hunc finem summo
   mane in omnibus civitatibus ubi Societas nostra collegium habebat,
   omnes calles quae ad calles quae ad collegium ducebant a numeroso
   milite occupatae fuere ... tum demum patres omnes ad sacellum
   domesticum vel ad triclinium convocabantur" (Ducrue 218 -- no mention
   of students in succeeding narrative)

   .univ college (US: small institution offering university-level
   education)  acadźmia, ae f., athźnaeum, i n.

   .univ department (within college or university)  facultas, ātis
   (Rabikauskas, title page: "Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana, Facultas
   Historiae Ecclesiasticae")

   .univ freshman, first-year university or high-school student  tīrō
   acadźmicus (v. scholasticus)

   .univ professor  professor, ōris m., doctor, ōris m. (Eg. D.L. 44)

   .univ seminar

   .univ university  acadźmia, ae f., studiorum universitas (Eg. D.L. 8),
   litterarum universitas (Schlegel, etc.), athźnaeum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 22)

   .utns appliances  instrumentum domesticum electricum (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   .utns bread-pan, cake-pan  artopta, ae f. (Plaut.)

   .utns chopper (food)

   .utns cooker: bread-maker  machina panifica

   .utns cooker: microwave oven  clībanus microcymaticus*  < The furnus
   of the ancients was a massive oven, similar to our pizza ovens; the
   clibanus was in contrast a small, portable oven (most often, but not
   always, used for bread).

   .utns cooker: rice-cooker  coctorium (v. authepsa) oryzae (for
   coctorium see Souter)  < An authepsa (Cic.) is a "self-cooker" -- a
   cooking vessel that contains its own heating element and so does need
   to be set on a stove (Hilgers 118).

   .utns cooker: samovar  authepsa Russica (Helf.; LRL), authepsa theāria

   .utns cooker: slow-cooker, crockpot  coctorium tardum (v. lentum) (for
   coctorium see Souter), authepsa tarda (v. lenta), olla lentae cocturae
   destinata, bradyepsa, ae* f.  < An authepsa (Cic.) is a "self-cooker"
   -- a cooking vessel that contains its own heating element and so does
   need to be set on a stove (Hilgers 118).

   .utns cooker: toaster  machina tostōria* (v. panis torrendi),
   tostōrium, i* n.

   .utns cooker: toaster-oven  clībanus tostorius*  < The furnus of the
   ancients was a massive oven much like our pizza ovens; the clibanus
   was in contrast a small, portable oven (most often, but not always,
   used for bread).

   .utns cutlery, flatware, eating utensils (knives, forks and spoons)
   ferramenta escaria (n. pl.)  < Escaria instrumenta (Bacci; Helf.)
   should logically extend to plates and dishes as well as cutlery.  Note
   that ferramentum may refer to steel as well as iron (see PW s.v.
   Stahl, ser. 2, vol. 3, pt. 2, p. 2126, noting that ferrum often refers
   to steel).

   .utns cutlery: fork  fuscinula, ae f. (Vulg. Exod. 27, 3 and several
   other times in Vulg., of an implement for altar; Eramus, of dinner
   fork; Helf.)

   .utns cutlery: knife  culter, tri m., cultellus, i m.  < Culter is
   appropriate for a large knife, such as a butcher knife, the diminutive
   cultellus for a table knife.

   .utns cutlery: knife: pocket knife  culter plicātilis (Helf.)

   .utns cutlery: spoon  li(n)gula, ae f., cochlear, āris n.  < The
   ancient cochlear appears to have been a very small spoon; as a
   measuring unit it was about one-third of our teaspoonful.

   .utns cutlery: spoon: slotted spoon  trulla perforata (Lev.; Helf.),
   li(n)gula perforata

   .utns cutlery: spoon: spoonful  li(n)gula, ae f., cochlear, ris n.,
   cochleārium, i n., li(n)gulae (v. cochleāris) mensūra (Plin. 20, 36:
   "duarum aut trium lingularum mensura");  heaping spoonful  cochlear
   cumulatum (Helf.), li(n)gula cumulata

   .utns cutlery: spoon: tablespoon, soupspoon  coclear capācius (Helf.
   citing Bauer), cochlear maius, li(n)gula maior (v. capācior)

   .utns cutlery: spoon: teaspoon  cochlear theārium* (Helf. citing
   Haas), cochlear minus, li(n)gula theāria (v. minor)

   .utns food press  pressorium, i n.

   .utns funnel  infundibulum, i n.

   .utns grinder, food mill  mola, ae f. (with adj. or gen. of thing
   ground: cf. mola olearia, Varr. R.R. 1, 55)

   .utns juicer, juice-maker  machina sucum pomis exprimendi

   .utns sieve, strainer (wire-mesh)  cōlum (reticulatum)  < The colum is
   for straining liquids, the cribrum for sifting solids (Hilgers 150 and
   159).

   .utns sieve: colander (for draining pasta, etc.)  cōlum maius (v.
   statārium v. pastae sectili aptum)

   .utns sieve: sifter (for flour, sugar)  crībrum, i n., crībrum
   farinarium (Cato, R.R. 76, 3; Plin. 18, 115: "cribro farinario
   subcernunt");  sift flour  farinam cribro cernere  < The colum is for
   straining liquids, the cribrum for sifting solids (Hilgers 150 and
   159).

   .veg pepper  (condiment)  piper, eris n.;  (vegetable)  piperītis, is
   (or idis) f., capsicum, i* n.

   .veg potato  batāta, ae* (16th and 17th cent., various spellings),
   mālum (v. pomum) terrestre (v. terrae)  < tuber solani (Eg. S.L. 77)

   .wear try on (garment)  experiri (Eg. L.D.I. 105: "velim experiri haec
   calceamenta")

   .wpn aircraft carrier  navis aeroplanorum vectrix (Eg. D.L. 53)

   .wpn anti-aircraft gun  tormentum bellicum contra aėrios incursūs (Eg.
   S.L. 85)

   .wpn bayonet  mucro Baionensis (Eg. S.L. 9), sica sclopetum praefixa
   (Ducrue 253: "viginti sex circiter milites, sicis sclopetis praefixis,
   nos exspectabant")

   .wpn blow up, destroy (by bombs, dynamite)  delere (pyrobolis,
   dynamite), delere displosione* (Eg. S.L. 42: "dixerunt se aėronavem
   una cum insessoribus displosione deleturos")  < displodere (Eg. D.L.
   50: "necesse fuit ut tria milia metrorum cubicorum saxei montis ope
   dynamitis disploderentur")

   .wpn bullet  glans metallica (Eg. D.L. 26), glans plumbea (Eg. S.L.
   65)

   .wpn bulletproof glass  vitrum infragile (Eg. R.A. 130)

   .wpn cannon (weapon)  bombarda, ae* f. (Valla; Erasmus), tormentum
   bellicum (Eg. D.L. 15; Eg. R.A. 80), tormentum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 12)

   .wpn detonate, set off (a bomb, an explosive)  v.t.  displōdere (Eg.
   D.L. 40, 47)

   .wpn explode, blow up  v.i. displōdi (Eg. D.L. 24: "pyrobolus erat
   displosus"; Eg. D.L. 30 "displosis subito pyrobolis ... flammae
   exarseurnt"; Eg. D.L. 47: "pyroboli hic et illic sunt displosi"),
   dirumpi (Eg. D.L. 48)

   .wpn explosion  diruptio, ōnis f. (Eg. S.L. 29: "autocinetum ... et
   automatarius currus exceptorius inter se sunt collisa: diruptio et
   fragor ingens sunt subsecuta")

   .wpn explosive  adj.  < dirumpens (Eg. D.L. 29);  subst.  pulvis
   pyrius* (Eg. D.L. 31)  < materia displodens (Eg. D.L. 36; Eg. S.L. 59)

   .wpn fire (gun)  explodere (Ducrue 259: "ut Beatissimam Virginem ...
   salutaturi, ea [sclopeta] non nisi admoto fomite explodere
   potuerimus")

   .wpn grenade: hand grenade  pyrobolus manualis (Eg. S.L. 18)

   .wpn gun  sclopźtum, i* n. (Ducrue 222), manuballista ignivoma (Eg.
   D.L. 36)

   .wpn gunman, rifleman  manuballistārius (Eg. D.L. 27)

   .wpn gunpowder  pulvis pyrius* (Ducrue 222; Bonon. Acad. I, 311; Eg.
   D.L. 31)

   .wpn machine gun  polżbolus, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 36; Eg. S.L. 29),
   manuballista autómata (Eg. S.L. 77  < arma automataria n. pl. (Eg.
   D.L. 27),)

   .wpn mine  (place where minerals are extracted)  metallum, i n.,
   fodīna, ae f.;  (explosive)  pyrobolus subaquaneus (v. subterraneus v.
   occultus v. sepultus v. terrā obrutus)  land mine  pyrobolus
   subterraneus (v. terrā obrutus)  < Cf. Eg. S.L. 8: "campi globis
   igniferis consiti, ubi nempe genus armorum est conditum quae
   incurrentium transitu disploduntur, haud paucis fatales fuerunt"; Eg.
   S.L. 78: "globis ignivomis sub aqua natantibus."

   .wpn mine sweeper  navis globorum igniferorum everratrix (Eg. S.L. 78:
   "transeuntes, globis ignivomis sub aqua natantibus, haud levi damna
   ceperunt ... quam ob rem naves horum globorum everratrices ... eo sunt
   missae")

   .wpn missile  missile, is n. (Eg. S.L. 56)

   .wpn pistol, handgun, revolver  sclopźtum minus (Busbecq),
   manuballistula ignivoma (Eg. S.L. 52; Eg. R.A. 126)

   .wpn rifle: hunting rifle  sclopźtum* venatorium, manuballista
   venatoria (Eg. S.L. 77)

   .wpn shoot  v.t.  (with firearm)  glande metallicā confodere (Eg. D.L.
   26; Eg. S.L. 29), armis displosis perfodere (Eg. D.L. 31),
   manuballistis ignovomis perfodere (Eg. D.L. 36), plumbeā glande
   interficere (Eg. S.L. 65), plumbeā glande perfodere (Eg. S.L. 70); cf.
   plumbeā glande petere (Eg. S.L. 77)

   .wpn tank  (military vehicle)  currus cataphractus, currus loricatus
   (Eg. D.L. 58)

   .wpn tear gas  vapor lacrimatorius (v. lacrimificus*)  < gasium
   lacrimogenum* (Eg. D.L. 26)

   .writ ball-point pen  calamus praepilātus  < graphium sphaeralis (Eg.
   S.L. 105)

   .writ code, coded writing  cryptographia, ae* f. (Kopp 12: "cavendum
   est ne eorum decipiamur opinione qui notas Tironianas genus esse
   cryptographiae docent"; Rabikauskas 150), scriptura occulta
   (Rabikauskas 150), cifrae, arum^+ f. pl. (Rabikauskas 151; Maigne;
   Latham s.v. cifra, noting this meaning under spelling zifera)  <
   Rabikauskas 150-151: "De usu cryptographiae in curia pontificia
   notitiae copiosiores tantum a saeculo XIV habentur.  In cancellaria
   Ioannis XXII usus scripturae occultae sat extensus erat.  Signa
   numeris sic dictis arabicis expressa non adhibebantur; [p. 151] potius
   ad permutationem diversimodam ipsarum litterararum alphabeti
   recurrebatur.  Postea ... evolutio systematum 'cifrae' valde
   increbruit, quae etiam in curia pontificia large applicabantur.  Iam
   saeculo XV cura litterarum 'cifratarum' uni e secratariis papae
   commissa est, qui a saeculo XVI cifarista appellabatur ... Opus
   principale de 'cifris,' in quo plurimae 'claves' cifrarum in curia
   pontificia saeculo XVI usitataturm evulgatae habentur, est A. Meister,
   Die Geheimschrift ... Auctor monet investigatores de erroribus qui in
   transcriptione e minuta in formam originalem cifratam et postea in
   eiusdem decifratione occurrere possunt."  ||  Maigne s.v. cifrae:
   "characteres occulti quibus arcana et quae ab aliis ignorari interest
   solent perscribi ac significari: chiffres, écriture secrčte."

   .writ coded document  scriptum furtivum (Eg. S.L. 60), scriptum
   cryptographicum*, scriptum cifratum* (for the adjective cifratus, see
   Rabikauskas 151)  < cryptogramma, atis* n. (Eg. S.L. 60)

   .writ crayon

   .writ cuneiform writing, cuneiform characters  litterae cuneatae (Kopp
   2), litterae Persepolitānae (Kopp 2: "neque felicius cesserunt eorum
   studia qui in explicandis litteris Persepolitanis (cuneatas vocant)
   operam collocarunt"), litterae cuneiformes*  < The site of ancient
   Persepolis was perhaps the most important source of cuneiform
   inscriptions.

   .writ hieroglyphic  nota hieroglyphica (Amm.), littera hieroglyphica
   (Macr.), hieroglypha, ae* f. (Kopp 2: "quae hieroglyphis involuta
   significavit ... prisca Aegyptus, ea tot saeculorum decursu vel nunc
   quidem manent, sed vim et potestatem eorum ne ullo quidem modo vel
   doctissimi adhuc perspicere valuerunt")

   .writ illiterate  analphabetus, a, um* (Kopp 2)

   .writ notebook  pugillāres, ium m. pl., adversaria, orum n. pl. (Eg.
   L.D.I. 104)

   .writ pen-stroke  calami ductus (Kopp 12: "paucissimis calami ductibus
   ut scriptio absolveretur sine ulla dubitatione primus harum notarum
   (sc. Tironianarum) finis fuit")

   .writ stenographer, one who writes in shorthand  tachygraphus, i* m.
   (Kopp 15 et passim)

   .writ stenography, shorthand  tachygrahia, ae* f. (Kopp 3 et passim)

   .ww2 fascist  subst.  Fascalis, is m. (Eg. R.A. 65: "tempore
   Fascalium"), qui fascibus restituendis favent (Eg. D.L. 57);  adj.
    fascalis, e (Eg. S.L. 28: "Benedictus Mussolini, fascalis factionis
   dux")

   .ww2 Nazi  Hitleriānus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 45; Eg. R.A. 112: "Hitleriani
   perperam hanc crucem usurparunt," of the swastika)

   .ww2 swastika  crux uncināta (Eg. R.A. 112)

   .ww2 world war  bellum universale, bellum pancosmium* (Eg. S.L. 58:
   "in altero bello pancosmio"), bellum mundanum (Eg. R.A. 117, 65: "post
   alterum bellum mundanum")

   .yard walkway, promenade, sidewalk (not right next to street)
   ambulatio, onis f. (Eg. R.A. 93: "ambulatio arboribus opacata fert ad
   ecclesiam Trinitatis"), ambulacrum, i n., xystum, i n. (Vitr. 5, 11, 4
   and 6, 7, 5; Cic.; Sen.: "in xysto maternorum hortorum inambulans";
   Plin. Ep.; see Callebat Dict. 171), semita strata  < Xystum in Latin,
   as Vitruvius explains, is an uncovered walkway (though English
   translations often have "colonnade," perhaps because of the definition
   in LS); the fairly numerous classical cites present the xystum as a
   feature of the landscaping around a wealthy Roman's villa, a promenade
   embellished with greenery and benches.  ||  Vitr. 5, 11, 4: "Haec
   autem porticus xystos apud Graecos vocitatur, quod athletae per
   hiberna tempora in tectis stadiis exercentur.  Proxime autem xystum et
   duplicem porticum, designentur hypaethroe [hoc est, subdiales]
   ambulationes, quas Graeci paradromidas, nostri xysta appellant, in
   quas per hiemem ex xysto, sereno caelo, athletae prodeuntes
   exercentur.  Faciunda autem xysta sic videntur, ut sint inter duas
   porticus silvae aut platanones, et in his perficiantur inter arbores
   ambulationes ibique ex opere signino stationes."  Vitr. 6, 7, 5:
   "Xystos enim est graecā appellatione porticus amplā latitudine, in qua
   athletae per hiberna tempora exercentur; nostri autem hypaethrus
   ambulationes xysta appellant, quas Graeci paradromidas dicunt."  ||
   Sen. Ira 3, 18, 4: "deinde [Caligula] adeo inpatiens fuit differendae
   voluptatis ... ut in xysto maternorum hortorum (qui porticum a ripa
   separat) inambulans quosdam ex illis cum matronis atque aliis
   senatoribus ad lucernam decollaret."

   .yard watering-can  nassiterna (Cato; Plaut.; see Hilgers 230)  <
   Hilgers (230): "Gefäss für Wasser; gehört zum Gartengerät."

   ==Confucius  Confucius, i m.; Confucian  Confuciānus  < Confutsiānus,
   i m. (Eg. D.L. 10)

   ==Dante Alighieri  Dantes Alagherius (Eg. L.D.I. 109)

   ==Hitler  Hitlerus, i m. (C.S. Lewis);  adj.  Hitleriānus, a, um (Eg.
   R.A. 112)

   ==Leonardo da Vinci  Leonardus Vincius (Eg. R.A. 141)

   ==Maoist  Maotsetunganus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 37)

   ==Marxist  Marxianus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 26)

   ==Medici  (Florentine ruling family)  Medicźs, is (acc. -źn) m.;
   adj.  Medicźus, a, um (Eg. R.A. 132)

   ==Michelangelo  (Renaissance artist) Michaėl Angelus Bonarrotius (Eg.
   D.L. 42);  adj.  Bonarrotianus, a, um (Eg. R.A. 60)

   ==Napoleon  Napoleon, ōnis m. (Eg. R.A. 43, 73)

   ==Newton  Isaacus Neotonius (Eg. S.L. 40);  adj.  Neotonianus, a, um
   (Eg. S.L. 41)

   ==Raphael (Renaissance artist)  Raphaźl Sanctius (Raphaźlis Sanctii)
   (Eg. D.L. 42; Eg. R.A. 73, 141)

   ==Titian  (Renaissance artist)  Titiānus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 42; Eg. R.A.
   24)

   ==William the Conqueror  Guilelmus Conquestor (20th Latin inscription
   at his tomb in Norman church)


   A.D.  post Christum natum, aevi Christiani (gen.) (Eg. R.A. 75:
   "saeculo quarto aevi christiani"), anno salutis nostrae (Ducrue 217:
   "annus agebatur salutis nostrae millesimus septingentesimus
   sexagesimus septimus")

   abbreviate  (vocabulum) compendiose perhibere ((Eg. R.A. 147: "nomina
   scriptorum veterum Latinorum compendiose perhibentur secundum morem
   qui in libris (et lexicis) eruditorum obtinet")

   abbreviation  compendiariae litterae (Eg. D.L. 16; Eg. S.L. 31),
   scribendi compendium ((Eg. R.A. 147)

   accident, disaster, catastrophe  casus calamitosus (Eg. D.L. 24),
   casus gravis (Eg. D.L. 55), casus acerbus (Eg. S.L. 11), calamitosus
   casus (Eg. S.L. 22), sinister casus (Eg. S.L. 80), casus tristissimus
   (Eg. S.L. 94), casus adversus (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   accountant  ratiōncinātor, ōris m.

   acid rain  pluvia acida (Eg. S.L. 90)

   address  inscriptio cursualis (Eg. S.L. 75; Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   air travel  navigatio per aethera (Eg. D.L. 30)

   air-conditioner  instrumentum aėris temperandi  < instrumentum aėri
   temperando (Eg. D.L. 29; Eg. S.L. 33)

   air-conditioning  temperatio aėris

   airline  societas aėronautica (Eg. D.L. 31)

   airplane  aėronavis, is f. (Eg. D.L. 9; Eg. R.A. 117), linter aėria
   (Eg. D.L. 9), vehiculum aėrium (Eg. S.L. 11), aėroplanum, i* n. (Eg.
   S.L. 104)

   airplane accident, airplane crash  casus aeronauticus* (Eg. D.L. 24)

   airport  aėroportus, ūs m. (Eg. D.L. 7);  adj.  aėroportuensis, e (Eg.
   D.L. 31)

   airtight  aėri impervius (Pharm. Austr. 191: "ne dispensetur gossypium
   depuratum nisi ... in capsis optime obturatis, aeri imperviis")

   alarm  (device warning of danger, burglary, etc.)  vasculum monitorium
   (Eg. S.L. 44: "'polipeta' ille etiam vasculum secum ferebat monitorium
   edens tinnitum, quo beluas illas fugaret"), signum monitorium (Eg.
   S.L. 46: "sedes illa alto cingitur muro et instructa est ... signis
   monitoriis summo artificio confectis"), mźchanźma electroncium
   monitorium (Eg. S.L. 61);  (sound produced by such a device, by an
   alarm clock, etc.)  tinnītus, ūs m.

   alarm clock  horologium excitatorium* (16th cent. in Latham),
   excitabulum, i* n. (Budé in Hoven); cf. Eg. L.D.I. 100: "tintinnabulum
   insonuit, quod mihi somnum ademit"

   alcove, niche, recess  zōthźca, ae f., aedicula, ae f. (Eg. R.A. 73

   alley, narrow street  angiportus, ūs m. [see also side-street]

   amateur  (alicuius rei) cultor voluptarius (Eg. D.L. 17: "rei
   archaeologicae cultor voluptarius"; Eg. D.L. 19: "physices cultor
   voluptarius"), voluptatis causā (Eg. S.L. 23: "archaeologus voluptatis
   causā")

   ambulance  arcera (automata)  < arcera automataria (Eg. D.L. 10)

   amphitheater (outdoor theater)  theātrum subdiale, theātrum
   Graecanicum

   amusement park

   anachronistically  ratione temporis neglectā (abl. abs.) ((Eg. R.A.
   137: "adiunctus est [imagini Leonis IV papae], ratione tempore
   neglectā, Aeneas patrem Anchisen humeris portantem")

   anchor, newscaster  locutor televisificus* (Eg. S.L. 36)

   animal hospital, veterinarian's office

   animal shelter

   answering machine  machina responsoria

   anthology  florilegium, i* n. (Hoven citing Erasmus)

   aphrodisiac: have an aphrodisiac effect  venerem ciere (Plin. 20, 34:
   "sister ... urinam ciet, ut Ophion credit, et venerem")

   apprentice  tiro, onis m (Eg. S.L. 45)

   architrave  epistylium, i n.

   archive  archīvum, i n., tabularium, i n. (especially of public
   archives or records office; Kopp 2: "cum peregrinas regiones
   perlustrarem, in tabulariorum custodes incidi quibus ne legere quidem
   per imperitiam liceret chartas curis ipsorum commissas")

   archives (public), public records office  tabularium, i n., archīvum
   publicum

   article  opusculum, i n., commentatio, onis f., symbola, ae f.

   artificial  artificiosus, a, um (Eg. D.L. 55: "crus"; Eg. S.L. 74:
   "sermo"), arte factus (Eg. S.L. 32: "cor"), structilis (Eg. S.L. 50:
   "in structili lacu Nasseriano"), commenticius (Eg. S.L. 74: "sermo")

   artificial heart  cor e re plastica (Eg. S.L. 32, cor arte facum (Eg.
   S.L. 32)

   artificial lake  lacus structilis (Eg. D.L. 54)

   artificial leg, prosthetic leg   prothesis cruralis, crus artificiosum
   (Eg. D.L. 55)

   artist  pingendi (et scalpendi) artifex (cf. Eg. R.A. 78: "Ioannes
   Laurentius Bernini ... filius Petri, qui et ispe statuarius et
   pingendi artifex fuit"), ? artifex, icis m. (Eg. D.L. 11)

   asphalt  bitūmen, inis n. (Eg. R.A. 83);  asphalt road or highway  via
   bitūmine illita (Eg. R.A. 83), via bitūminata

   astronaut, cosmonaut  astronauta, ae* m. (Eg. S.L. 65), nauta
   sideralis (Eg. S.L. 14), cosmonauta, ae* m. (Eg. S.L. 81)

   astronomer  astronomus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 20)

   athlete  athleta, ae (Eg. D.L. 13);  (as participant in competition)
   agonista, ae m. (Eg. D.L. 14, Eg. S.L. 66)

   athletic supporter, jockstrap  campestre, is n.

   athletic, sports (adj.)  campester, ris, e; athlźticus, a, um;
   gymnicus, a, um

   atmosphere  atmosphaera, ae* f. (Bonon. Acad. I, 293), aėr terrae
   circumiectus (Eg. D.L. 48)

   atoll  insula corallina, atollus, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 39)  < insula
   corallica* (LRL)

   attic  < Subtegulaneus, an adjective apparently used only once (Plin.
   36, 185: "pavimenta"), is of uncertain meaning.

   auction house  atrium auctionarium (Cic.), taberna (v. societas)
   auctionaria  < domus auctionaria (Eg. S.L. 92)

   audience  theatrum, corona, auditores

   audiovisual  < audivisificus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 57)

   auditorium  audītōrium maius, audītōrium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 22)

   autobiographer  vitae suae scriptor

   autobiography, write one's  vitam suam scribere

   autograph  autographa nominis scriptio (Eg. S.L. 56)

   automobile accident, highway accident, car wreck  gravis casus
   autocineticus* (Eg. S.L. 20), sinister casus viarius (Eg. S.L. 80   )

   avalanche  labīna, ae f. (Aug.; Souter)

   avenue, boulevard  platea, ae f.

   aviator  aėronauta, ae* m. (Eg. S.L. 33)

   B.C.  ante Christum natum (Eg. R.A. 75)

   babysitter  gerula, ae f., cunabularia, ae^+ f.

   backpack, rucksack  saccus dorsualis  < sacciperium dorsuale (Eg. D.L.
   56; Eg. S.L. 65).  There is no reason to prefer here to saccus the
   hapax sacciperium (Plaut.), whose precise meaning is unclear (LS: "a
   pocket for carrying a purse"; or perhaps a pera made of sackcloth).

   bad breath, halitosis  animae gravitas (Plin. 20, 91)

   bad word, foul language  turpiloquium, i n.; cf. innupta verba (words
   not appropriate for polite company)

   bag  bulga, ae f. (Eg. L.D.I. 104, of student's book bag)

   baker  pistor, ōris m., furnarius, i m.

   bakery  pistrīna, ae f.

   balcony  maeniānum, i n., podium, i n.

   banister, balustrade, railing with its supports (as along a staircase
   or balcony)  pluteus, i m. (Vitr. 4, 4, 1; Eg. R.A. 23: "a latere
   scalarum area [Capitolina] pluteis clauditur")

   bank  argentaria, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 39; Eg. S.L. 54), mensa argentaria
   (Eg. D.L. 29)

   barometer  barometrum, i* n. (Eg. L.D.I. 101)

   barometric  barometricus, a, um* (Bonon. Acad. I, 309: "observationes
   meas barometricas")

   bartender  caupo (or cōpō), ōnis, m., puer caupōnius, caupōna, ae f.,
   cōpa, ae f.  < puer cauponarius (Eg. L.D.I. 83)

   basement  hypogźum, i n.

   battery  pyxis electrica (v. Voltaica), apparatus Voltaicus
   (Dissertatio physica de theoria elementi apparatus Voltaici,
   Groningae, 1835)  < pīla electrica (LRL; Helfer; Eg. S.L. 48), pīla
   Voltiana (Helfer), pīlarum series (Eg. S.L. 26).  Nineteenth-century
   Latin writers called the battery "columna Voltaica," "apparatus
   Voltaicus," after Volta, its inventor, or "columna electrica."  Volta
   himself apparently gave the battery the Italian name "pila" ("pile,
   stack"), to describe the "stack" of metal plates forming early
   batteries (see Grande Dizzionario della lingua italiana s.v. pila).
   In Latin, however, pīla and columna (both meaning "column" or
   "pillar") do not describe well the variety of forms of contemporary
   batteries.  19th-century treatises: De conditione columnae Voltaicae
   electrostatica (Kiliae, 1840); Quae est origo verisimilior
   electricitatis in columna electrica, et qua ratione compositio
   decompositio corporum hujus ope obtinentur (Bruxellis, 1822); Utrum
   aqua per electricitatem columnae a celeberrimo Volta inventae in
   elementa sua dissolvatur? (Wittembergae, 1802); De electricitatis
   Galvanicae apparatu celeberrimi Volta excitae in corpora organica
   effectu (Upsala, 1802); Dissertatio physica de theoria elementi
   apparatus Voltaici (Groningae, 1835); De origine electricitatis
   Voltaicę (Trajecti ad Mosam, 1836).

   beach  acta, ae f. (Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25: "in acta cum mulierculis
   iacebat ebrius"; Eg. D.L.  21), arenae litorales (Eg. D.L. 21), arena
   (maris v. litoris)

   bed, go to  cubitum ire, dormītum ire

   bedspread

   beginner, apprentice, recruit, rookie  tīrō, ōnis m., tīrunculus, i
   m., tīruncula, ae f.

   bell  campāna, ae f. (Dig. 41, 1, 12; Ducrue 218: "campanam pulsare"),
   aes sonans (cf. Eg. R.A. 23: "turris cuius aes tinnit perraro"), aes
   sacrum (church bell) (Eg. R.A. 128: "dum sacra aera omnium concinunt
   Urbis ecclesiarum"), tintinnabulum, i n. (small bell)

   bet  sponsio

   biased  cf. cupide (adv.), iudicio iam inclinato (abl. abs.) (Bonon.
   Acad. I, 294)

   bibliography  bibliographia, ae* f. (Rabikauskas 3), index
   bibliographicus* (Rabikauskas 152)

   bicycle  birota, ae f.

   bill  (received monthy by mail)  menstrua ratio

   billboard  

   billionaire  miliardarius, i m. (Eg. D.L. 33)

   binoculars, field glasses, opera glasses  perspicillum, i* n. (for
   citations, see telescope), geminatum perspicillum* (Eg. R.A. 58

   biographer  vitarum (aliorum) scriptor, qui vitas aliorum scribit
   (Capitol. Macr. 1, 2: "sed eius qui vitas aliorum scribere orditur
   officium est digna cognitione perscribere")

   bird-feeder  

   birth-mark  genetiva nota (Suet. Aug. 80)

   black-out  (large-scale power outage) electricitatis defectus;  New
   York suffered a black-out for several hours  vis electrica Novi
   Eboraci horas aliquot defecit;  (as during air raids)  luminum
   obscuratio (Eg. D.L. 60)

   blacksmith  faber ferrarius (Plaut.)

   blanket  strāgulum (laneum v. lecti), vestis stragula (lecti), lōdix,
   īcis f.  < Mart. 4, 148: "Lodices: Nudo stragula ne toro paterent, /
   Iunctae nos tibi venimus sorores"; trans. Shackleton Bailey (Loeb
   series, 1993): "Small bedspreads (lodices): Lest the blankets on your
   bare bed show, we have come to you; sisters joined in one"; note ad
   loc.: "the lodix was a small shaggy blanket"; trans. Giuseppe Norcio
   ("Classici latini" series, 1980: "coperte da letto [blankets]:
   Affinche le coperte non fossere stese sul nudo letto, siamo venute per
   te noi, sorelle unite"; note ad loc.: "Gli stragula erano grosse
   coperte di lana, che si stendevano sul letto; le lodice erano coperte
   piu leggere.  Augusto, per non prendere freddo, talvolta soleva
   coprirsi con una lodicula (cf. Suetonio, Aug. 83)."  Mart. 4, 147:
   "stragula villosa," translated by Shackleton Bailey "your shaggy
   blankets," by Norcio "le tue coperte da letto felpate."

   block letter, block capital  litttera quadrata (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   blood flow  sanguinis cursus (Eg. S.L. 32)

   blood vessel  sanguinis vasculum (cf. Bonon. Acad. I, 310: "sanguinis
   circulum per tenuissima peripheriae vascula ... peragi")

   boarding pass  scidula (aėronplani) conscendendi  < scidula
   conscensionalis* (Eg. S.L. 109: "ibi scidulas 'conscencionales,' id
   est quibus facultas datur aėronavem conscendendi, exspectabant")

   bobsleigh, bobsled  trahea gubernabilis (Eg. D.L. 12)

   bond  syngrapha, ae f. (Cic.)

   bookbinder  bibliopegus, i m., libri (v. librorum) compactor

   bookstore  bibliopolium, i n., taberna libraria

   booth  tabernula, ae f.  < tabernaculum (Eg. S.L. 25: "tabernaculum
   exhibitorium," of booth at book fair); sed videtur semper tentorium
   significare: "licet ex pellibus tentoriis fiant" (Fest. p. 38)

   borough (New York), arrondissement (Paris), Bezirk (Vienna), etc.
   regio (urbis)

   botanical garden  hortus botanicus (Eg. D.L. 34)

   bouquet  (bunch of flowers)  florum fasciculus;  (characteristic aroma
   of wine)  flos vini (Plaut.; Lucr.)

   box  (one of set of compartments for receving mail)  loculus, i m.,
   loculamentum, i n.;  set of compartments or boxes  columbarium, i n.

   boycott  vb.  (alicui) Boycotianā ratione reniti (Eg. D.L. 52)

   brakes  sufflamen, inis n. (Eg. S.L. 36; Eg. S.L. 43: "laxa sufflamen
   manuale")

   brass  orichalcum, i n.

   breakwater, (solid stone or earthen) pier  mōles (v. agger v.
   aggeratio) portūs

   bridegroom   nymphos, i m. (Souter citing Hier.)

   broadcast  per aetheris undas dimittere (v. emittere)  < per aetheris
   undas transmittere (Eg. S.L. 72).  L.S.: "dimitto ... litteras per
   omnes provincias, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 4; with which cf.: nuntios per
   agros, id. B. G. 6, 31, 2: librum per totam Italiam, Plin. Ep. 4, 7,
   2: edicta per provincias, Suet. Galb. 10: certos per litora, Verg. A.
   1, 577 et saep.: nuntios tota civitate Aeduorum, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 9:
   nuntios in omnes partes, id. ib. 4, 19, 2 ; 4, 34, 5; cf. ib. 5, 49,
   8."

   bulldozer  currus propulsorius* (v. praelaminatus*)  < automatarius
   chamulcus fossorius (Eg. D.L. 20); chamulcus automatarius (Eg. D.L.
   28)

   bulletin board  

   bull-fight  tauromachia, ae* f. (Eg. D.L. 51: "spectatores ...
   ardentes tauromachiae, ad quam edendam plures tauromachi voluntarii in
   arenam descenderunt")

   bull-fighter  tauromachus, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 51)

   burn: be burned (of person)  ustione sauciari (Eg. S.L. 83);  be
   burned to death  igne absumi (Eg. S.L. 83)

   bus  currus publicus, currus longus, laophorium, i* n., leōphorīum, i*
   n. (Eg. S.L. 69)  < publica raeda (Eg. D.L. 16), vehiculum
   Pullmanianum (Eg. S.L. 17), longum vehiculum Pullmanianum (Eg. S.L.
   20), autocinźtum Pullmanianum (Eg. S.L. 32)

   business district  regio mercatoria (urbis) (Eg. D.L. 11)

   bust  (sculpture)  effigies dimidiata (Eg. R.A. 24), facies marmorea
   (v. e gypso expresso) (Cic. cited by Goezler s.v. buste). ? herma, ae
   (*), superioris corporis effigies (v. signum)

   busybody, pest  ardelio, onis m.

   caesarean section  sectio caesarea (Eg. S.L. 79)

   calculation, means of calculating, determination (of quantity or
   number)  calculus, i m. (Gauss VI, 27: "cum nonnullis adnotationibus
   circa calculum orbitarum parabolicarum"), computus, i m.

   calculator  machina arithmetica (Leibniz), mechanema calculatorium
   (Eg. S.L. 88)

   camera  (for still pictures)  machinula photographica (Eg. D.L. 49),
   instrumentum photographicum (Eg. S.L. 85)

   cameraman  < rei cinematograhicae artifex (Eg. S.L. 101)

   camp  (of hikers, trekkers, mountain-climbers)  stativa, orum n. pl.
   (Eg. D.L. 37)

   camp, summer  rusticatio puerilis, castra (puerilia) aestiva, aestiva
   n. pl., colonia aestiva (Eg. S.L. 20: "ut vocant")

   camper

   campground  castra feriatica (v. feriatorum v. rusticantium)  < campus
   tentorius (Eg. D.L. 54).  A campground is not necessarily a flat and
   open space (campus).  Further, tentorius, which appears to be found
   only in the expression "pelles tentoriae" (Val. ap. Treb. Claud. 14;
   Fest. p. 38), is best understood to mean "which can be extended," or
   "used in extending (a tent)" -- the meaning to be expected for an
   adjective in -orius from tendere -- rather than "relating to a
   tentorium or tent."  Finally, campgrounds today generally host more
   camping vehicles than tents.  For castra in a non-military context,
   cf. its use in the Vulgate (and a tradition stemming from that use,
   e.g., Spinoza 308) of the camps of the wandering Hebrews, and in Livy
   (3, 52, 3) of the camp of the seceding plebs.

   cancel  abrogare

   candelabrum  candźlābrum multiplex, lychnūchus multiplex

   candlestick  candźlābrum, i n.

   capital  (architecture: of column)  capitulum, i n., capitellum, i n.
   (Eg. S.L. 21);  (city)  mźtropolis, is f., urbs caput, urbs princeps
   (Eg. D.L. 52), urbs regia (capital of kingdom) (Ducrue 221)

   capital letter  grandis littera (Eg. R.A. 123)

   capitalism  capitalismus, i* m. (Eg. S.L. 84: "ratio opum
   'capitalium,' id est 'capitalismus,' quem dicunt")  < ratio opium
   capitalium (Eg. S.L. 84)

   capitol  (building in which U.S. Congress or state legislature meets)
    cūria, ae f., parlamenti^+ sedes, capitolium, i (*) n.

   capsule  (medicine)  capsula, ae f. (Pharm. Helv. [1907] 83)

   captain, skipper  (commander of ship)  nauclźrus, i m., navarchus, i
   m. (Eg. S.L. 19; Eg. R.A. 27), nauarchus, i m. (Ducrue 239), magister
   navis (Eg. S.L. 7)

   car, automobile  autocinźtum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 7), raeda (automata),
   vehiculum, i n.;  (in train)  currus (hamaxostichi) (Eg. D.L. 20)  <
   automatarius currus (Eg. S.L. 26, Eg. S.L. 43); autoraeda.

   cardboard  charta densata (Eg. S.L. 69)

   carpenter  faber tignarius (Cic.), artifex lignarius (Vulg. Isa. 44,
   13)

   carpet  tapete, peristroma

   case (container, covering)  thźca, ae f.

   cash register  arca, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 103)  < adiectivum addendum

   casino  taberna aleatoria (Eg. S.L. 94), aleatorium, i (Sid.; Eg. S.L.
   39)

   cassette  capsella magnźtophōnica* (Eg. S.L. 52)

   caterer  cuppźdinārius, i m.

   caverns  (long passages)  syringes, um, f. (LS: "caverns or
   subterraneous passages, Amm. 22, 15, 30; 17, 7, 11 al.")

   ceiling  tectum, i n. (Cic.; Hor.; Eg. R.A. 27)

   cement  (often used inexactly for concrete)  see concrete;  (as used
   properly, a powder mixed with aggregate to form concrete)  lithocolla,
   ae* f. (Anc. Gr.);  (any strong binding agent or glue, e.g., airplane
   cement)  ferrūmen, inis n.

   centigrade temperature scale  cf. thermometrum centigradum (Pharm.
   Helv. [1872] vi: "thermometrum centigradum adhibuimus")

   ceremony  sollemnitas, atis f., sollemne, is n. (Eg. S.L. 98:
   "sollemne est actum, cui Ioannes Carolus, res Hispaniae, praeerat")

   championship  certamen ad principatum consequendum (Eg. S.L. 14:
   "certamina folle pedibusque ludentium ad principatum huius ludicrae
   exercitationis in orbe terrarum consequendum sunt edita")

   chandelier  lychnūchus pensilis (Plin. 34, 14)

   chapter  (division of book)  caput, itis n., capitulum, i n.

   chassis, fuselage

   chateau, castle

   check-in counter, registration desk  < mensa ministrorum (Eg. L.D.I.
   107)

   cheerleader  ? celeustes, celeustria*

   chess  scacci, orum^+ m. pl., latrunculi, orum m. pl. (Eg. S.L. 55)

   chessboard  tabula latruncularia (Eg. S.L. 55)

   child prodigy  < puer perquam admirabilis (Eg. R.A. 26

   child support, alimony  alimenta ...

   chimney, smokestack  fumarium, i n. (Eg. S.L. 21)  < haec significatio
   antiqua?  quid de caminus?

   chronicle  chronographia, ae* f. (Niermeyer; Latham)

   chronicler, annalist  chronographus, i m. (Sid.; Eg. R.A. 106)

   circumlocution  periphrasis, is f., circumlocutio, onis f.

   circus

   city (as commercial center)  emporium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 10)

   climate  (of entire region)  clima, atis n. (Ducrue 240: "neque alias
   domūs clima illud calidissimum permittit")

   clock  horologium, i n., horae, arum f. pl.

   coach, (athletic) trainer  magister palaestricus (Quint. 2, 8, 7: "sic
   discernet haec dicendi magister, quo modo palaestricus ille cursorem
   faciet aut pugilem aut luctatorem aliudve ex iis quae sunt sacrorum
   certaminum"), doctor palaestricus (Quint. 12, 2, 12), paedotriba, ae
   m.

   cockpit

   Coliseum  (ancient amphitheater in Rome)  amphitheatrum Flavium (Eg.
   R.A. 13), amphitheatrum Caesareum (Mart. Spect. 1, 6; Eg. R.A. 13),
   colisźum, i^+ (Pseudo-Bede, P.L. 94, 543; Eg. R.A. 13);  (of other
   large stadiums or arenas)  see stadium, arena

   collection  corpus, oris n. (Eg. L.D.I. 102: "corpus pittaciorum
   cursualium"), thesaurus, i m. (Goelzer)

   collide, hit (each other)  (Eg. S.L. 29: "autocinetum ... et
   automatarius currus exceptorius inter se sunt collisa: diruptio et
   fragor ingens sunt subsecuta")

   collision  collisus, ūs m. (Eg. D.L. 24: "collisu duarum aėronavium
   quingenti septuaginti septem vectores necopinata morte sunt
   interempti"), collisio, ōnis f. ("collisione, ut videtur, unum ex
   autocinetis illis ignem concepit")

   colony: a former French colony  regio olim sub dicione Gallica

   color televsion  instrumentum tźlevīsificum versicolor (Eg. L.D.I.
   105)  < instrumentum televisificum coloratum (Eg. S.L. 15-16)

   commando squad, special forces unit  manus audax (Eg. D.L. 27; Eg.
   D.L. 53: "mense Aprili hoc anno [1980] audax manus Americana clam
   petivit Iraniam, ut obsides, cives suos, Teherani detentos liberaret")

   communist  coenōnista, ae* m. (Nikitinski), communista, ae* m. (Eg.
   D.L. 55)

   commuter train  hamaxostichus* suburbanus (Eg. D.L. 20)

   company, corporation  societas mercatoria (Eg. D.L. 48)

   compass  pyxis nautica, magnetica acus nautica (Eg. S.L. 102)

   competitor  (athletic)  agonista, ae (Eg. D.L. 14, Eg. S.L. 66)

   composition, paper (school)  scriptio, onis f. (Eg. L.D.I. 104)

   computer  computatorium, i+ (Maigne: of place where computations are
   made), instrumentum computatorium* (Eg. D.L. 39), ? computorium+, ?
   computarium+, informaculum, i* n., ? logisterium (electronicum);
   adj.  ? informacularis, e*, ? informaticus, a, um*  < computatrum,
   ordinatrum

   conclusions (logical), inferences  consectaria, orum n. pl. (Cic.)

   concrete  caementicium, i n., structura caementicia (meaning not "a
   concrete structure," but "concrete masonry"), ? structura caementorum
   (Vitr. 5, 3, 7);  reinforced concrete  caementicium ferratum  <
   Lithocolla (Eg. D.L. 50) is appropriate not for concrete, but for
   cement in its proper sense, a powder which, when mixed with aggregate
   (usually gravel and sand), forms concrete.  Coagmentum structile, (Eg.
   R.A. 65); calcestrum (Helfer).

   conference room, seminar room  exedra, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 22)

   congeal  in gelatinam coire (Pharm. Austr. 26)

   contagious  contagiosus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 103: "morbi contagiosi")

   context  adiuncta, orum n. pl., contextus, ūs m.  < Sed contextus
   paulo aliud significat.

   continent  continens terra (Eg. D.L. 52)

   contradict oneself  secum pugnare (Cic.; Hor.), pugnantia loqui (Cic.
   Tusc. 1, 7, 13)

   contradictory:  there were two contradictory accounts  duo sunt
   tradita inter se pugnantia (Eg. R.A. 32)

   contribution  (of money, as to charity)  collecta, ae f., symbola, ae
   f.

   control tower (airport)  turris inspectoria (Eg. D.L. 24)

   cosmetics  faciei medicamenta (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   cost:  how much does it cost?  quanti constat (v. stat)?

   courier  verźdārius, i m.

   crane  tollźnō, ōnis m. (Eg. D.L. 20)

   crater  (volcanco)  crātźr, źris m. (Plin., Ov., 23(Eg. S.L. )

   credit card  lamella creditoria

   crew  (flight crew)  aėronautae, arum m. pl. (Eg. S.L. 13)

   cruise  circumvectare (Eg. S.L. 105)

   culture  cultus humanus (Eg. D.L. 10; Eg. S.L. 34: "humano cultu
   perpolitus, elegans," of Arthur Rubinstein)

   current, electric  fluxus electricus* (Eg. S.L. 33; fluor electricus*
   (Eg. S.L. 33)

   curriculum vitae, c.v., résumé  curriculum vitae (Schopenhauer)  < The
   term means in Latin "the course of one's life and career"; it has been
   used since at least the early 19th-century in Latin of accounts of
   one's education and professional life, especially those submitted by
   job candidates.

   customer  adventor, ōris m. [see also shopper]

   customs  (office or check-point)  telōnium, i n. (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   customs official  telōnarius, i m.

   cyclist  birotarius, i* m. (Eg. S.L. 45)

   dam  obex (v. mōles) lacūs, agger lacūs (Eg. S.L. 100: "rupto aggere
   lacūs structilis")

   day-care center, child-care center  see nursery

   dead-end street, cul-de-sac  fundula, ae f. (Varr. L.L. 5, 145)

   decade  decennium, i n.

   decathlon  decathlon, i* n. (Eg. S.L. 77)

   deep, dark (of color)  intense (Pharm. Austr. 5: "colorem intense
   rubrum induit")

   degree  (temperature measure)  (caloris) gradus (Eg. D.L. 18: "cum
   ergo dicimus hieme frigus esse trium graduum subtus zerum vel aestate
   calorem triginta gradus attingere"; Eg. D.L. 21: "thermometrum quinque
   gradūs subtus zerum numerum exhibuit"; Eg. S.L. 53: "mense Iulio 37
   gradus supra zerum sunt numerati"; Eg. S.L. 86: "triginta septem
   gradūs subter zerum sunt numerati")

   deliver (a letter)  (epistulam) perferre (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   delta  (alluvial land at mouth of river)  regio alluvia (ad fluminis
   ostium), trigōnum alluvium (ad fluminis ostium), regio alluvie (v.
   alluvione) effecta, delta n. indecl. (in antiquity, only of Nile
   delta)  < Cf. Plin. 3, 121: "His se Padus miscet ac per haec
   effunditur, plerisque, ut in Aegypto Nilus quod vocant delta,
   triquetram figuram inter Alpes atque oram maris facere proditus."
   Inveniam sine dubio aliquid apud geographos recentiores.

   desert  plaga arida (Eg. S.L. 30: "plaga arida Saheliana")

   design  vb.  describere (Eg. R.A. 128: "tholus ... descriptus est a
   Michaele Angelo")

   detergent  lomentum vestiarium (v. textilibus aptum)  < smegma

   diaphanous  diaphanus, a, um (Pharm. Austr. 19)

   diary  acta diurna n. pl. (Eg. S.L. 46)

   diesel oil  oleum Diselianum (Eg. S.L. 26)

   digital  (opp. analog)

   dike, levee, embankment  agger fluminis (Eg. D.L. 24), agger maritimus
   (Busbecq), agger iuxta mare (v. flumen) exstructus, chōma, atis n.,
   mōles fluctibus opposita (Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14; LRL)

   dining car (on train)  currus cenatorius (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   dining room  cenatio, onis f., triclinium, i n. (Ducrue 218, of
   refectory in Jesuit college)  < cenabulum

   discipline (e.g., lack of discipline in schools)

   display case  armarium vitreum (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   display, exhibit  vb.  propalam collocare (Cic. de Or. 1, 161: "et
   tamquam in aliquam locupletem ac refertam domum venerim, non explicatā
   veste neque proposito argento neque tabulis et signis propalam
   collocatis"; Eg. R.A. 141)

   diver  ūrīnātor, ōris m. (Eg. S.L. 18)

   dizziness  vertīgo, inis f.

   dock, quay  crepīdo (maris v. fluminis)

   doctrine  dogma, atis n., placitum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 55)

   dome  hemisphaerium, i n. (Vitr. 5, 10, 5), tholus, i (Eg. S.L. 99;
   Eg. R.A. 73: "Moles formā cylindratā excrescit in tholum peramplum,"
   of Pantheon)

   door-to-door  ostiatim

   downtown area, city center  media urbs, umbilīcus urbis

   draft  adumbratio, onis f., litūrārii, orum m. pl., adumbratum
   exemplum (Eg. S.L. 67)

   drawer  loculus (reciprocus)

   drinkable  potabilis, e, potu saluber (Eg. S.L. 63)

   driver  (of car)  autocinźtista, ae* m. (Eg. D.L. 60; Eg. S.L. 86),
   raedarius, i m. (Eg. S.L. 29, of driver of military general's car),
   vehiculi (v. autocinźti v. raedae) rector

   drivers license  diplōma autocinźti regendi, diplōma gubernandi

   driveway

   dropper  ? tubulus defluctorius (Pharm. Austr. xxiv: "ad
   dinumerationem guttarum aliquid adhibeatur apparatus proprius ...
   tubulo defluctorio instructus ... ita ut praebeat temperatura 15
   graduum guttas viginti respondetes grammati aquae destillatae")

   drought  siccitas, atis f. (Eg. S.L. 53), aquarum penuria (Eg. S.L.
   53)

   duty (tax on export or import of goods)  portorium, i n.

   duty-free  immūnis portoriorum (Liv. 38, 14), immūnis (Eg. L.D.I. 108:
   "in ampla taberna mercatoria aėroportuensi res immunes coemi possunt")

   dynamite  dynamites, is* (Eg. D.L. 29)

   early  (of an early historical period)  prīmaevus, a, um (Niermayer,
   citing the meaning "primitive, primordial" as late ancient; Eg. R.A.
   52: "altare in quo ... primaevi pontifices sacris litaverunt")

   earplug  auris obturamentum

   earthquake: epicenter  epicentrum, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 40)

   earthquake: there was an earthquake, an earthquake occurred  terra
   contremuit (Ducrue 249), terra movit (v. tremuit)

   eaves, roof overhang  suggrunda, ae f.

   ecological, environmental  oecologicus, a, um* (Eg. D.L. 31); cf.
   geōcosmius, a, um*

   ecologist  oecologus, i* m. (Eg. S.L. 21)

   ecology  [see also environment]  oecologia, ae* f. (Eg. D.L. 41; Eg.
   S.L. 33)

   ecology: environment  ? naturalis ambitus (Eg. S.L. 90), ? circumiecta
   nātūra (Eg. R.A. 110); ? cf. alma terra (Lucr. 2, 992), (haec v.
   hominum v. humani generis) terraquea* sedes (v. mansio), (hoc v.
   hominum v. humani generis) tellustre habitaculum, geōcosmus* (17th
   cent.; for formation, cf. Anc. Gr. pagkosmoV)

   ecology: nature  (the non-man-made physical world, the earth and its
   features as contrasted with man's works)  ? rerum natura (Eg. S.L. 21:
   "qui non suffragetur oecologis, qui strenue conituntur ut rerum natura
   ab interitu servetur?")   I love nature   iuvat rusticari, libenter in
   silvis ac campis versor

   ecstasy, euphoria  elatio voluptaria (Cic. Fin. 3, 10, 35)

   electric (generating) plant  ergasterium electridi* gignendae (Eg.
   D.L. 54)

   electrician  faber electricus

   electricity  electris, idis* f. (Eg. D.L. 35), electricitas, atis* f.,
   vis electrica* (Eg. D.L. 35)

   electricity: generate electricity  electridem gignere (Eg. D.L. 35)

   electricity: generating plant, power plant  sedes electridi gignendae
   (Eg. S.L. 31)

   electrocute  ictu electrico* exanimare (Eg. S.L. 94)

   electronic  electrōnicus, a, um* (Eg. D.L. 38)

   elevated  (e.g., railway, house on stilts)  suspensus, a, um,
   pensilis, e

   elevator, lift  cella scansoria (Eg. S.L. 33)  < Anabathrum (Eg. D.L.
   22; Eg. R.A. 14), as would be expected from other derivatives of the
   verb anabanein, refers to a raised seat or platform, not a device for
   raising.  It is defined specifically as "a raised seat or chair" in
   ancient Greek (Lidell-Scott), as "an elevated place for beholding
   public games" in classical Latin (Juv. 7, 46), and as a platform or an
   elevated situation in medieval and modern Latin (Ducange; Bartal).
   Ducange: "anabathrum, gradus, dignitas."

   embalmer  [see also undertaker]  pollictor, ōris m.

   embroidered  acu pictus (Eg. S.L. 51)

   emerald  smaragdus, i m.

   encyclopedia  libri encyclopaedici*, encyclopaedia, ae* f.

   endorse (check)  ... opisthographus

   energetic  vegetus, alacer, ardens

   energy  (vigor, power displayed or latent)  vis, vis f., vires, um f.
   pl., vigor, ōris m., alacritas, ātis f., ardor, ōris m.  I hardly have
   the energy to walk up a flight of stairs  vix vires mihi ad scalas
   enitendas suppetunt;  I don't have any energy  langueo;  (physics: a
   body's power to do work)  energīa, ae f.;  (energy-producing fuels)
   see FUEL;  conserve energy  machinarum alimoniae parcere;   energy
   shortage  machinarum alimoniae inopia    < alimentum energiae (Eg.
   S.L. 17), copiae energiae (Eg. S.L. 68)

   engineer  ? mechanicus  < doctor machinarius (Eg. D.L. 42; Eg. S.L.
   42)

   engraving, print (from metal plate), plate (in book)  tabula aeri
   incīsa (Schlegel, etc.; frequent from 18th cent.)  < scalptura (Eg.
   R.A. 142)

   entertainer, performer  ācroāma, atis n.

   envelope  involūcrum, i n. (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   epitaph  (inscription on tombstone)  elogium, i n. (Cic.; Eg. R.A.
   132)

   erupt  (of volcano)  flammas evomere (Eg. S.L. 40; Eg. S.L. 48: "Aetna
   ignium rivos evomens vix potest domari")

   eruption  (of volcano)  ignium eruptio (Eg. S.L. 107: "propter ignium
   eruptionem in vicino vulcano")

   essay  tractatio, onis f. (Bonon. Acad. I, 311)

   etymology  etymologia, ae f., (verborum) originatio (Quint. 1, 6, 28;
   Eg. R.A. 67: "non est qui has probet originationes"), verborum (v.
   verbi alicuius) origo (Quint. loc. cit.), nominum (v. nominis
   alicuius) origo (Isid. Etym. 10, 1);  What's the etymology of lucus?
   Unde lucus originem ducit?   Isidore gives caelo beatus as the
   etymology of caelebs  Isidorus caelebs a verbis caelo beatus derivat
   < Quintilian (1, 6, 28) lists Latin terms for etymology: "Etymologia,
   quae verborum originem inquirit, a Cicerone dicta est 'notatio,' quia
   nomen eius apud Aristotelen invenitur sumbolon, quod est 'nota.'  Nam
   verbum ex verbo ductum, id est 'veriloquium,' ipse Cicero qui finxit
   reformidat.  Sunt qui vim potius intuiti 'originationem' vocent."
   Cic. Top. 2, 10: "tum notatio, cum ex vi verbi argumentum aliquid
   elicitur."  Cic. Top. 8, 35: "multa etiam ex notatione sumuntur.  Ea
   est autem, cum ex vi nominis argumentum elicitur: quam Graeci
   etumologian vocant, id est verbum e verbo, 'veriloquium.'"  Isid.
   Etym. 10, 1: "Origo quorundam nominum, id est unde veniant, non paene
   omnibus patet."

   eulogy, funeral oration  epitaphium, i n.

   euphoria  < euphoria, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 16)

   exaggerate  amplificare (Bonon. Acad. I, 291-292: "verendum est ne
   homines ... consternati sua sibi pericula amplificaverint")

   exhibit (in museum)  exhibitio, onis f. (Eg. S.L. 57)

   exotic

   expensive  carus;  it's expensive  magno constat (v. stat)

   eye: with the naked eye  nudis oculis (abl.) (Gauss VI, 27: "cometa
   nudis quoque oculis valde conspicuus fuit")

   factory  ergastźrium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 16), fabrica, ae f.  < sedes
   bonis gignendis (Eg. R.A. 20)

   fair  subst.  (periodic gathering of buyer and sellers)  nundinae,
   arum f. (Leibnitz, of Frankfurt book fair), mercatus, ūs m. (Eg. S.L.
   24: "mercatus librarius internationlis," also of Frankfurt book
   fair);  (exhibition of products or art, industry, science or
   agriculture, often with entertainment, as state fair, world's fair)

   fairground  campus nundinarius, area nundinaria

   fake  commenticius, a, um

   fan  (admirer)  admirator studiosissimus (Eg. S.L. 34), fautor (Eg.
   S.L. 96)

   fan  (hand-held fanning device)  (mechanical fanning device)

   fare  (price of travel by boat or plane)  naulum, i n., vectūra, ae f.

   farmers' market, open-air fruit and vegetable market  forum olitorium

   fax  exemplar teletypicum*

   fence  vb.  battuere (Suet. Calig. 54)

   fence: sit on the fence  duabus sellis sedźre (Laber. ap. Sen. Contr.
   3, 18)

   fencing, escrime  ars battuendi, battualia, ium n. pl., ars
   gladiatoria (Eg. S.L. 18)

   fencing: foil  (fencing)  rudis, gladius praepilatus

   fiber, filament  fibrilla, ae* f. (Bonon. Acad. I, 304)

   figure skating  certamen ferrearum solearum artificiosum (Eg. D.L.
   15), ludus artificiosus solearum ferratarum (Eg. S.L. 66)

   film, movie  spectaculum cinematographicum (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   fire extinguisher: cf. materia chemica* exstinctoria (Eg. S.L. 33)

   fire hydrant  sīpho, ōnis m.

   firecracker  < parvus pyrobolus chartaceus (Eg. R.A. 128)

   fireman, firefighter  siphonarius, i m. (Eg. D.L. 26)

   fireworks display  spectaculum pyrotechnicum* (Eg. D.L. 48)

   first place: win first place  primas ferre (Eg. D.L. 14)

   fiscal year  annus rationarius (see Souter for adj. rationarius)

   fit: these shoes fit  hi calcei sunt apti ad pedes (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   fizzy  spumans, spumosus, a, um

   flaky  flocculosus (Pharm. Austr. 19 et passim)

   flashlight  manuale lampadium electricum (Eg. D.L. 29)

   flea market  forum scrūtārium (Eg. R.A. 120), mercatus scrūtārius (v.
   scrūtōrum)

   fleet of airplanes  classis aėronautica* (cf. classicula aėronautica,
   Eg. S.L. 106)

   flight  (airplane)  volatus, ūs m. (Eg. D.L. 10), cursus aėrius (Eg.
   D.L. 31)

   flight attendant, stewardess  hospes aėronauticus, hospita aėronautica
   (Eg. D.L. 32), minister aėronauticus (Eg. D.L. 35), adiutrix vectorum
   (Eg. S.L. 99)

   floor, story  tabulatum, i n., contignatio, ōnis f. (Eg. D.L. 59)  <
   tabulamentum (Eg. D.L. 59)

   flying, air travel  aėrium iter (Eg. L.D.I. 107: "aėrium iter multos
   delectat")

   fly-swatter  muscarium, i n. (Mart.)

   folding chair  sellula plicatilis (Eg. S.L. 85-86)

   font  (type font)  typorum (v. formularum) series (v. genus)

   foot: set foot  vestigium facere

   foreign  exoticus, a, um (esp. of food, goods)

   foreman  (in charge of workers)  opificum praefectus (v. magister);
   (of jury)  iuratorum praefectus, iurator primarius

   form (document with blanks to fill in)  formula, ae f. (Eg. L.D.I.
   102), schida formularia*;  (grammatical form of word)  figura, ae f.
   (Varr.; Quint.)

   formal, dressy (of clothes)  lautus, a, um

   formaldehyde  formaldehydum, i* n. (Pharm. Austr. 172)

   former  olim (with a noun used appositively) (Eg. D.L. 30: "Bertholdus
   Ohlin, olim Regni Suetici ab oeconomicis negotiis administer"; Eg.
   S.L. 37: "Zhang Chin-qiao, praedicti praesidis olim vicarium")

   former: ex-wife, ex-president, etc.  < cf. alumnus

   fortunately  (applying to entire thought or sentence)  accidit (v.
   contigit v. factum est) feliciter ut ..., ? forte fortunā (Eg. R.A.
   58: "cuius musiva sunt forte fortunā servata")  < Feliciter modifies
   the verb directly, not the thought generally; thus, "feliciter enixa
   est prolem masculam" means: "she successfully gave birth to a boy,"
   not: "fortunately, she give birth to a boy."

   fortunately: unfortunately  (applying to entire thought or sentence)
   accidit (v. factum est) infeliciter ut ..., fato dolendo (abl.), quod
   dolet (v. dolendum est), (e)heu (Plaut.; Ter.), pro(h) dolor (Stat.,
   Theb. 1, 76-78; Cypr.; Aus.; Hier.).  < Infeliciter modifies the verb
   directly, not the thought generally; thus, "infeliciter iter faciam
   cras" means: "I'll make an ill-starred trip tomorrow, not:
   "unfortunately, I'll be travelling tomorrow." ||  Note that pro dolor
   is an interjection, conveying an intensity of emotion not generally
   present in our "unfortunately."  In ThLL (s.v. dolor, col. 1846 ll. 3
   et seq.), the only classical citation for the experssion "pro dolor"
   is Stat. Theb. 1, 77 [neque alium locum ullum inveni perquisitione
   informatica]; ten post-classical authors are given (including Cyprian,
   Ausonius, Jerome, Sidonius, and Cassiodorus).  In the PL database,
   "pro dolor" is very frequent, from the ancient Church Fathers on.  The
   context usually suggests a real outburst of emotion, as the following
   examples indicate.  ||  Stat. Theb. 1, 76-78: "quin ecce superbo, /
   pro dolor! et nostro iamdudum funere reges / insultant tenebris
   gemitusque odere paternos."  ||  Hier., Ep., PL 22, 597 (on the death
   of a young Christian woman): "Ubi nunc decora illa facies, ubi totius
   corporis dignitas, quo veluti pulchro indumento, pulchritudo animae
   vestiebatur?  Marcescebat, proh dolor, flante austro lilium, et
   purpura violae in pallorem sensim migrabat."  || Aug., Serm., PL 39,
   1836: "Interea crescunt cum vitiis augmenta famis, et peccata matrum
   cadavera appetunt filiorum, et alternis vicibus mulieres duae suos
   natos devorare disponunt.  Proh dolor!  In cibum pietas vertitur, in
   pabulum suscepta soboles commutatur." ||  Beda, Hist. Eccl. ch. 1, PL
   95, 80-81: "Dicunt .... ipsum Gregorium inter alios advenisse, ac
   vidisse inter alia pueros venales positos, candidi corporis, ac
   venusti vultus, capillorum quoque forma egregia.  Quos cum aspiceret,
   interrogavit, ut aiunt, de qua regione vel terra essent adlati.
   Dictumque est quod de Brittania insula, cujus incolae talis essent
   aspectus.  Rursus interrogavit utrum iidem insulani, Christiani, an
   paganis adhuc erroribus essent implicati.  Dictumque est quod essent
   pagani.  At ille intimo ex corde longa trahens suspiria: 'Heu, proh
   dolor! inquit, quod tam lucidi vultus homines tenebrarum auctor
   possidet, tantaque gratia frontispicii mentem ab interna gratia vacuam
   gestat!'" ||  Liutprandus, Hist. Gestorum, PL 136, 792: "Sed oculto,
   et quoniam secus esse non potest justo Dei juditio, viginti tantum
   Saraceni lintre parvula ex Hispania egressi, nolentes istuc vento
   delati sunt.  Qui piratae noctu egressi, villamque clam ingressi,
   christicolas, pro dolor! jugulant, locumque sibi proprium vendicant."
   ||  Carolingian Capitularies, PL 97, 486: "Incestuosi, parricidae,
   homicidae multi apud nos, heu pro dolor! repperiuntur, sed aliqui ex
   illis sacerdotum nolunt admonitionibus aurem accommodare, volentes in
   pristinis perdurare criminibus."  ||  For an example of "pro dolor"
   with somewhat weakened force, see comment by 17th- or 18th-century
   editor, PL 80, 327 note a: "Caeterum hunc tractatum, proh dolor!
   imperfectum, transsumpsimus ex vetustissimo manuscripti codices."

   foundation  (institution)  opus fundatum (Eg. D.L. 29);  (of
   building)  substructiones, um f. pl.

   fountain (ornamental fountain or pool)   fons, ntis m. (Eg. R.A. 78:
   "Fons Fluminum in medio, opus eximium Ioannis Laurentii Bernini," of
   fountain in Piazza Navona; Eg. R.A. 126: "duo fontes, unde uberes
   saliunt aquae"), nymphźum, i (Eg. R.A. 26), salientes, ium m. pl.;
   (drinking fountain)  fonticulus (potōrius); silānus, i m. (Lucr.;
   Cels.)  < Lewis and Short are mistaken in noting salientes as
   feminine.  The passages where silanus is used make clear it was a
   man-made fountain for drinking; it presumably got its name from a head
   of Silenus, but the passages do not mention this.  ||  Cod. Just. 11,
   43, 5: "maluimus etenim praedictum aquaeductum nostri palatii
   publicarum thermarum ac nymphaeorum commoditatibus inservire."
   Hilgers (279) silanum vocat "(Spring)brünnen."

   freckle  lenticula, ae f., lentīgo, inis f.

   free time, leisure  tempus subsicivum, horae inertes (Eg. L.D.I. 100),
   otium, i n.

   freeway, expressway, interstate highway  via cursūs expedīti, via
   expedīta  < via autocinetica (Eg. D.L. 34; Eg. S.L. 20: "in Via
   Autocinetica a Sole appellata (Autouroute du soleil)")

   fresco  pictura udo inducta (Eg. S.L. 68), imago udo illita (Eg. R.A.
   48)

   Freudian slip  lapsus Freudianus

   fuel  machinarum alimonia (v. fomenta v. alimenta), machinaria
   alimonia (v. fomenta v. alimenta) (cf. "fomenta ignium varia," Amm.
   20, 7, 12), liquor propulsorius* (Eg. D.L. 53; Eg. S.L. 42), alimenta
   n. pl. (Eg. S.L. 35: "Satelles artificiosus ... secum ferebat 40
   chiliogrammata uranii, quod instrumento detectorio aliisque
   machinamentis suppeditaret alimenta")

   funicular railway  via currūs funalis (Eg. D.L. 50);  funicular
   railway car, cable car  currus funalis (Eg. D.L. 50).  < Any vehicle
   carrying passengers up a mountain or steep slope may be called a
   "vehiculum scansorium" (Eg. S.L. 21)

   gallery (art)  pinacotźca, ae f. (Eg. L.D.I. 109)

   game  (sports event, as in Olympics)  agōn, ōnis m. (Eg. D.L. 14),
   agōn gymnicus (Plin. Ep. 4, 22)

   garage  stabulum autocinźticum*, receptaculum curruum automatariorum
   (Eg. S.L. 60), receptaculum autocinźtorum* (Eg. S.L. 27; both of
   parking garage for many vehicles)

   garbage can, trash can, rubbish bin  excipulum purgamentarium (Eg.
   D.L. 57)

   gas station, filling station, service station  benzinopōlium, i* n.
   (cf. benzinopola, (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   gasoline  benzina, ae* f., benzinum, i* n. (Eg. S.L. 90)  < benzinium
   (Eg. D.L. 60)

   gasoline: lead-free gasoline  benzinum* plumbo vacuum (Eg. S.L. 90)

   gelatin  gelatina, ae f. (Pharm. Austr. 26), gelatinum, i* n. (Eg.
   D.L. 29)

   gelatinous  gelatinosus (Pharm. Austr. 20)

   gem, precious stone  gemma, ae f.

   genetic  geneticus, a, um, genitalis, e (Eg. D.L. 33: "genetalis haec
   gossypii mutatio facta est conspirante actione radiorum lasericorum")

   geocentric  geocentricus, a, um* (Gauss VI, 30)

   geocentric: heliocentric  hźliocentricus, a, um* (Gauss VI, 33)

   glacier  moles glaciata (Eg. D.L. 25)

   glider, sailplane  aeroplanum* (v. aeronavis*) machinā motoriā carens,
   anemoplanum, i* n. (Mod. Gr.; LRL; Eg. S.L. 101: "ope aeronavis
   veliferae, seu, ut Graeci qui nunc sunt appellant, anemoplani")  <
   Aeronavis velifera (LRL; Eg. S.L. 101), aeronavis velifica (LRL; Eg.
   S.L. 102).  The glider or sailplane has rigid wings, not sails.

   go bad (food, etc.)  corrumpi

   go too far  modum excedere

   granite  < "e granite" (Eg. R.A. 57), "e lapide granite" (Eg. R.A. 73

   gravestone, tombstone  cippus, i m. (Hor.; Pers.; Eg. R.A. 39), lapis
   sepulcralis

   gray, grey  cinereus, a, um, rāvus, a, um

   groove, flute (of column)  stria, ae f., canaliculus, i m.

   grooved  canaliculatus, a, um  (Pharm. Austr. 26)

   ground floor  pedeplana, orum n. pl. (Eg. R.A. 78)  < Semel usurpatum,
   ut videtur: "devotissimos milites ex procinctu redeuntes vel
   proficiscentes ad bella muri novi sacratissimae urbis singulae turres
   in pedeplanis suis suscipiant" (Cod. Th. 7, 8, 13).

   guest (at hotel)  deversitor, ōris m. (Petr. 79, 6, and 95, 1)

   guide, tour guide  itineris ductor (Liv. 7, 41; Eg. D.L. 56:
   "peritissimi itinerum montanorum ductores"), monstrātor, ōris m. (Eg.
   R.A. 7: "visum est librum conficere, qui ... ad 'mirabilia urbis'
   visenda Romam petituris quasi monstrator sit, seu mystagogus," (Eg.
   R.A. 73: "ut quidam dictitant Urbis monstratores"), mystagōgus, i m.
   (Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 132; Eg. R.A. 7), ? periźgźta (or a), ae* m. (Anc.
   Gr.)  < Mystagogus is best reserved for guides to temples, churches,
   or other holy places; it is in this context that the word is used by
   Cicero and by Renaissance writers.  Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 132: "Iam illa
   quae leviora videbuntur praeteribo, quod mensas Delphicas ... ex
   omnibus aedibus sacris abstulit Syracusis.  Itaque, iudices, ii qui
   hospites ad ea quae visenda sunt solent ducere et unum quidque
   ostendere, quos ill mystagogos vocant, conversam iam habent
   demonstrationem suam; nam ut ante demonstrabant quid ubique essent,
   item nunc quid undique ablatum sit ostendunt."  "Tour guide" graece
   perihghthV audit (non "tourist," ut in lingua Graeca vulgari);
   fortasse hic scribendum periegetes.

   guidebook  liber periźgźticus

   guild, chamber of commerce  corpus mercatorum (Ambros. Ep. 20, 6)

   gutter  (as along street or roof)  canaliculus, i m.

   gym  (building for indoor sports, health club)  palaestra, ae f.,
   gymnasium, i n.;  (large room for indoor sports, esp. basketball)
   sphaeristźrium, i n.

   half: it's half past eight  est hora octava cum dimidio (v. cum
   semihora) (Eg. L.D.I. 100)

   hammock  grabātus pensilis (v. suspensus)

   handicapped  membris captus (Eg. S.L. 88)

   hang-glider  < LRL (s.v. deltaplano) easdem voces ac pro "glider"
   praebet.

   haze  vapōres, um m. pl. (Gauss VI,40: "sol parum ultra vapores
   horizontis exsurgit")

   headlights  faces electricae* (Eg. S.L. 43)

   headquarters  sedes, is f. (Eg. D.L. 22), primaria sedes (Eg. D.L. 36)

   hearing aid   < cf. tubus acūsticus (Kircher)

   hearse  carpentum funebre

   heart  adj.  cardiacus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 80)

   heat, heating  (of building)  calefactio (Eg. D.L. 21: "suasum est ut
   thermostata ita disponerent ne calefactio duodevicesimum gradum supra
   zerum numerum egrederetur")

   heater (for heating house)  instrumentum calefactorium (Eg. D.L. 21),
   apparatus calorificus (Eg. R.A. 11), fornax, ācis f. (Eg. L.D.I. 101),
   camīnus, i m. (Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 19; Suet. Vit. 8), hypocausis, is f.
   (strictly, a furnace heating from below)

   helicopter  helicopterum, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 11); adj. helicoptericus, a,
   um* (Eg. D.L. 11)

   hibernation  veternus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 44)

   high-rise building, skyscraper  turris, is f., domus altissima (Eg.
   D.L. 29), caeliscalpium, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 29), domus polystega*  < Cf.
   Eg. R.A. 55: "Nero ... incendium e turri Maecenatiana, id est ex altis
   aedibus Maecenatis 'prospectans ... decantavit,'" and note ad loc.:
   "in lingua Latina optima turris potest etiam significare aedes altas
   et lautas; cfr. Hor., Carm. 1, 4, 1, 14: 'pauperum tabernas regumque
   turres.'"

   high-tension power line  filum altā tensūrā praeditum (Eg. D.L. 28)

   hold one's breath  animam continere (Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261 et passim)

   hold one's nose  nares comprimere (Ducrue 251)

   homesickness  patriae desiderium, nostalgia, ae* f. (extreme
   homesickness; strictly, a disease; Bonon. Acad. I, 307: "morbus est
   ... quo in exteras regiones delatos nos patriae desiderium ardens in
   lectum conicit")  < The word nostalgia appears to have been coined by
   Johann Jacob Harder for his medical treatise De Nostalgia (Basil,
   1678).

   homosexual  amōris (v. libīdinis) in proprium sexum prōnior (Suet.
   Galb. 22: "libidinis in mares pronior"; Suet. Virg: "[Virgilius fuit]
   libidinis in pueros pronioris"), ? proprii (v. sui) sexūs amator,
   homosexuālis, e* (Eg. S.L. 104)  < Homosexualis should mean "of the
   same sex (as another)."  The ancient terms cinaedus and pathicus refer
   specifically to passive homosexual conduct and are highly derogatory.

   homosexual man, gay man  vir amōris (v. libīdinis) in mares pronior
   (Suet. Galb. 22: "libidinis in mares pronior"), marium amator,
   andrerasta, ae* m.

   homosexual woman, lesbian  mulier amōris (v. libīdinis) in feminas
   pronior, feminarum amatrix, gynerastria, ae* f., lesbiastria, ae* f.,
   lesbiāna, ae* f.

   horizon  horīzon, ontis m.

   horn (automobile)  būcina autoncinźtica*;  blow the horn  būcinare

   horoscope, astrology  cf. Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: "qui haec Chaldaeorum
   natalicia praedicta defendunt"

   hotel, motel  deversorium, i n., hospitium, i n., stabulum, i n. (no
   pejorative connotation), caupōna, ae f.

   huge, gigantic  colossźus, a, um (esp. of statues), decumanus, a, um,
   gigantźus, a, um

   humanist  hūmānista, ae* m. (Hoven, citing Lispius and the Jesuit
   Ratio Studiorum, of a student in a humanities course of studies; in
   the current sense, C.S. Lewis; Eg. D.L. 5; Eg. L.D.I. 124)

   humanistic  hūmānisticus, a, um* (Eg. L.D.I. 127, quoting Vat. II,
   Decretum de institutione sacerdotali, num. 13)

   hunger strike: be on a hunger strike  dissensionis causā inediam
   sustinere (v. durare)  < voluntaria esuritio (Eg. S.L. 73: "dicitur
   ... voluntariam esuritionem coepisse ut dissensionem suam palam
   ostenderet").  Cf. inediā vitam finire, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 1; absinentiā
   vitam finire, Tac. A. 4, 35, Sen. Ep. 70, 9 ("Socrates potuit
   abstinentiā finire vitam et inediā potius quam veneno mori"); "quibus
   inedia mori consilium est," Gell. 3, 10, 15; inediam sustinere, Cels.
   1, 3; inediam durare, Plin. 11, 283.)

   hunger:  I'm dying of hunger, I'm starving  fame crucior, fame enecor

   hurricane, typhoon, cyclone  typhōn, ōnis (marīnus v. aequinoctialis)
   < turbo (Eg. S.L. 95)

   hypnosis  hypnōsis, is (or eos)* (Eg. R.A. 88)

   hypnotic  hypnōticus, a, um (Souter)

   hypnotist  hypnōseos* artifex (Eg. R.A. 88), hypnōtźs (or a), ae* m.

   ice floe  glacies pontivaga (Eg. S.L. 44)

   ice-breaker (ship)  navis glacifraga (Eg. D.L. 21)

   ice-skate  solea ferrea (Eg. D.L. 12)

   ice-skater  solea ferrea ludens (Eg. D.L. 12)

   ice-skating rink (with stands for spectators)  stadium glaciale (Eg.
   D.L. 12), curriculum glaciale

   identity  identitas, atis^+ f. (Eg. D.L. 25, 59: "homo quidam, de
   cuius identitate non constat")

   illumination, miniature, small image in manuscript  minuta pictura
   (Eg. R.A. 61), miniātūra, ae^+ (OED s.v. miniature, citing
   15th-century source; Bartal)

   illuminator of manuscrpts, miniaturist, miniator  minutarum picturarum
   effector (Eg. R.A. 61), miniātor, ōris^+ (Latham; Maigne)

   implicitly  tacite (Gauss V, 33: "tacite subintellexisse," implicitly
   assumed)

   improvise  ex tempore fundere (v. dicere v. scribere) (Cic. de Or. 3,
   50, 194: "versūs ex tempore fundere")

   inaugurate  inaugurare (Eg. S.L. 62: "Radulfus Alfonsķn sollemni ritu
   est praeses inauguratus")

   incunabula  specimina artis typographicae primordialis (v. primaevae
   v. primigeniae), primordialia (v. primaeva v. primigenia) artis
   typographicae specimina, artis typographicae velut incunabulorum
   specimina  < Cf. Eg. R.A. 142: "huc accedunt amplius octo milia
   'incunabulorum' artis typographicae."

   index  index rerum principalium (Rabikauskas 3), index rerum
   notabilium (Rabikauskas 159)

   index: table of contents  rerum conspectus, index synopticus*

   industry  < industria quaestuosa (Eg. D.L. 21; Eg. S.L. 69: "ad
   quaestuosam industriam petroleariam-chemicam pertinentia"), machinalis
   industria (Eg. S.L. 28)

   inflation  pecuniae vilitas (Eg. S.L. 35)  < nummorum inflatio (Eg.
   D.L. 58)

   information

   information office  sedes nuntiationum (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   ingredients  constituentia, ium n. pl. (Pharm. Austr. xvi)

   insomnia  vigilia, ae f. (Cels.; Bonon. Acad. I, 308: "[morbi signa
   sunt] somnus perturbatus, vel vigiliae, etiam continuae")

   instant, second (loosely)  punctum temporis

   insurance:  life insurance  vitae cautio (Eg. D.L. 33);  insurance
   company  societas cautionae exercendae (Eg. D.L. 33)

   intelligence  (mental acuity)  acre ingenium, etc.;  (information
   gathered by intelligence agency)

   inventor  commentator (Sol. 5: commentator machinarius)

   italics  obliqui typi m. pl. (Pharm. Austr. xxii)

   jet airplane  aėronavis* anticinźtica*; aėronavis* retroversus impulsa
   (Eg. D.L. 9; Eg. S.L.  104), aėronavis* invera vi propulsa (Eg. S.L.
   104  < pyraulocinźtum* (Eg. D.L. 9), aėronavis* pyraulocinźticua* (Eg.
   S.L. 42); purauloV est potius "rocket."  Licetne participium "impulsa"
   ita adhibere, ut habeat vim praesentis?

   jet fighter, bomber  bellica aėronavis* (Eg. D.L. 59)

   jetway, passenger boarding bridge  forus aėronauticus (v. aėroplani)

   jewelry store  taberna gemmaria (Eg. L.D.I. 105)

   jewelry, jewels  iocalia, um^+ n. pl. (DuCange; Aeneas Silvius)

   jockey  celźtīzon, ntis m.

   jog, go jogging  cursitare, ? tolūtim ire

   journalist  diurnarius, i m. (Eg. D.L. 33)

   jubilee (year)  iūbelaeus, i m. (Hier.; Eg. R.A. 7), annus iūbelaei
   (Eg. S.L. 71)

   judge  (of sporting event, as in Olympics)  agōnotheta, ae m. (Eg.
   D.L. 15); brabeuta, ae m.)

   juice  sūcus, i m. [see also orange juice, grape juice]

   jumbo jet  capacissima aėronavis* (Eg. D.L. 24)

   jungle  abdita silva tropica (Eg. D.L. 41), silva tropica (Eg. S.L.
   102), iungala, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 40: "est qui novum nomen iungala, ae,
   proponit")  < Dubito sitne "tropicus" accipiendum pro "tropical."

   kennel

   kerosene  cźroleum, i* n.

   kite  < cf. "hang-glider"

   knob  (on appliance, television, etc.)  bulla versatilis

   lacuna  (missing portion in text, manuscript)  lacuna, ae f. ((Eg.
   R.A. 144: "litterati quidem conati sunt lacunas implere, sed
   coniecturali tantum ratione")

   land  (of airplane)  vb.  in terram delabi (Eg. D.L. 10), devolare
   (Eg. D.L. 34)

   landscape  (as subject of landscape painting)  topia, orum n. pl.
   (Vitr.)

   landscape architect, garden designer  topiarius, i m. (Cic.)

   landscape architecture, art of garden design  topiaria, ae f. (Cic.;
   Eg. R.A. 143: "sunt pulchre compositi secundum topiariam Italicam,
   quae saeculis 16 et 17 viguisse cognoscitur," of Vatican gardens)

   landslide  terrae lapsus (Eg. D.L. 19), terrae labes (Eg. S.L. 43)

   laser (beam)  radius lasericus* (Eg. D.L. 33)

   last  (week, year)  anno proxime praeterito (Eg. D.L. 17)

   late  (of deceased)  piae memoriae, felicis recordationis, beatus

   launch  (a spacecraft)  vb.  in inane infinitum emittere (Eg. D.L.
   48), in aethera emittere (Eg. S.L. 13), in sublime emittere (Eg. S.L.
   35; cf. Eg. S.L. 13: "sideralis navis ... directe ad perpendiculum
   augescente velocitate aethera scandit")

   lava  ignita materia fluens (Eg. S.L. 48; lava, ae* f. (Eg. S.L. 48:
   "saxa liquefacta, torrentis instar devoluta -- lava vulgo appellantur
   videturque hoc verbum origine Neapolitanum in Latinum recipi posse, ne
   res per longisculam circuitionem significetur")

   lavender  lavandula, ae f. (Pharm. Austr. 3)

   leg (of piece of furniture)  fulcrum, i n.

   lei  torques floreus (Eg. D.L. 9)

   lens  lens, ntis (*) f. (Bonon. Acad. I, 302: "lentem ex utroque parte
   convexam"), lenticula, ae (*) f. (Bonon. Acad. I, 303)

   license plate  notaculum, i n. (Helfer), brattea, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 36)

   life-guard  < balneator (Bad.). EL: surveillant de plage (ou de
   baignade), bagnino

   light (of color): light yellow  subflavus, a, um (Pharm. Austr. 7)

   lighter  ignitabulum, i n., igniarium, i n.

   lighter fluid  liquor igniarium (Eg. S.L. 63)

   line, stand in, wait in line  ordinem habere (Eg. S.L. 103: "emptores,
   qui ante arcam ordinem habebant"), ordine consistere (Eg. L.D.I. 107:
   "ante mensas ministrorum alius post alium ordine consistunt, tesserae
   viatoriae confirmandae causā")

   linoleum 

   linseed  lini semen (Pharm. Austr. 338)

   linseed oil  oleum lini (Pharm. Austr. 268)

   lipstick  cf. "ceratum labiale ... pommade pour les lčvres" (Pharm.
   Helv. [1907] 89)

   literalist, literalism

   loan-shark

   lobby, vestibule  atrium, i n.

   locker room  apodytźrium, i n.

   locomotive  currus tractorius (Eg. R.A. 65)  < Sed hoc competit et in
   tractor.

   log cabin  casa caudicaria, tugurium caudicarium

   logger, lumberjack, lumberman  lignicīda, ae m. (Eg. D.L. 34)

   lollipop, sucker

   loose: these shoes are too loose  hi calcei sunt pede maiores (Eg.
   L.D.I. 105)

   loot  vb.  compilare (Eg. D.L. 29; Eg. S.L. 22: "praedones tabernas
   compilaverunt et cives impudenter exspoliarunt")

   love-potion  amatorium, i n.

   lozenge, breath mint  pastillus, i m. 

   machine  machina, ae f., autómatum, i n.

   magazine, periodical, journal  commentarii periodici (m. pl.),
   commentarium periodicum (Eg. S.L. 101), periodicum, i n., ephemeris,
   idis f. (Eg. S.L. 46: "ephemeris Germanica imaginibus ornata, cui
   titulis 'Stella' (Stern)"), ephemerides, um f. pl. (Gauss V, 32: "in
   ephemeridibus Ticinensibus (Giornale di fisica et. T. 9)", of
   scientific journal)

   mail  vb.  (epistulam) mittere (Eg. L.D.I. 102), (epistulam) cursui
   publico tradere (Eg. L.D.I. 102);  how much does it cost to mail a
   post card?  quanti stat missio chartulae cursualis? (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   mail box  cursūs publici capsula (Eg. L.D.I. 102), arca (v. capsa)
   cursualis

   mail, post  subst.  cursus publicus (Cod. Just. 12, 50; Eg. L.D.I.
   102);  adj.  curusalis, e

   mailman, postal deliverer  tabellarius, i m. (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   maintain (a building), keep in good repair  (aedificium) sartum tectum
   tueri (Eg. R.A. 75), sartum et tectum conservare (Cic. Fam. 13, 50, 2)

   manager, director  praepositus, i m. (Eg. L.D.I. 109: "ab eidem sedi
   praeposito quaerunt")

   manufacturer  domus fabricatoria (Eg. S.L. 48)  < Estne "domus"?

   manuscript  liber (v. codex) manu scriptus, manuscriptum, i* n.
   (Ducrue 255)

   map  tabula geographica (Eg. R.A. 142), tabula chōrographica*,
   chōrographia, ae f., mappa geographica, mappa, ae f. (Ducrue 234)

   marionette  neurospastum, i n. (Gell.; Eg. R.A. 90: "theatrum
   neurospastorum seu parvorum simulacrorum ligneorum, quae nervis
   agitantur")

   market: put on the market  (aliquid) venale producere (Eg. S.L. 42)

   martial law  lex militaris (Eg. S.L. 17)

   mascot  < cf. totem

   mason  [see also freemason]  caementarius, i (Eg. D.L. 38), structor,
   ōris m. (Eg. D.L. 38)

   mat  storea, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 9), teges, etis, f., tegeticula, ae f.

   matador  tauricīda, ae* m., tauromachus* primarius

   mechanic, repairman  faber machinarius (v. mechanicus), machinarius, i
   m. (Eg. D.L. 54; Eg. S.L. 38)

   medal (gold, silver, bronze)  aurisma (aureum, argenteum, aeneum) (Eg.
   D.L. 14)

   media, news media  nuntiorum divulgatio, nuntiorum divulgatores,
   societates (v. sedes) nuntiorum divulgatrices  < instrumenta
   communicationis socialis (Vat. II; Eg. S.L. 60), communicatio socialis
   (Eg. D.L. 44)

   megaphone  megaphōnium, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 27)

   megawatt  mensura megavattiana* (Eg. D.L. 54)

   member  socius, i m., membrum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 98: "Hispania et
   Lusitania membra Communitatis Europaeae effectae")

   meridian  circulus meridianus terrestris (Eg. S.L. 41)

   merry-go-round, carrousel

   metal  metallum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 25)

   meteorology, weather forecasting  meteōrologia, ae* f. (Eg. D.L. 18);
   adj.  meteōrologicus, a, um* (Eg. S.L. 53)

   metropolis, huge city  megalopolis, is* f. (Eg. D.L. 29)

   mica  lapis speculāris

   microphone  microphōnum, i* n., apparatus micriphōnicus* (Eg. S.L. 44)

   microscope  microscopium, i* n. (Bonon. Acad. I, 302Eg. D.L. 26)

   milennium  millenarium, i^+ n. (Niermayer), millennium, i^+ n. (OED
   s.v. millennium)

   miles per hour, kilometers per hour  cf. Veg. Mil. 1, 9: "viginti
   milia passuum horis quinque duntaxat aestivis conficienda sunt"; Eg.
   D.L. 21: "tanta vis procellae ferebatur ut eius velocitas 120
   chiliometra unā horā conficeret"; Eg. D.L. 32: "ventus saeviit, 160
   chiliometra unā conficiens horā"; Eg. S.L. 86-87: "venti gelidi
   vehentissime se effundebant, 180 chiliometra spatio horali
   conficientes"

   mine: gold mine  auri fodina (Ducrue 233)

   miner  fossor, ōris m., metallarius, i m. (Eg. S.L. 25)

   mineral  minerale, is^+ n., fossile, is* n. (both usually in plural)

   miniature  adj.  minūtus, a, um (Eg. S.L. 48)

   minor  subst.  (not yet of legal age)  minor natu, minor annis, nondum
   sui iuris (v. suae tutelae v. suae potestatis), minorennis, e^+   

   mint  menta, ae f.;  mint tea  mentae infūsum*

   minute  minūtum, i n. (Ducrue 249; Gauss VI, 40; Pharm. Austr. 10 et
   passim; Eg. D.L. 10), minūtum prīmum (Gauss VI, 40), temporis minūtum
   (Bonon. Acad. I, 286), hōrae minūtum (Bonon. Acad. I, 289);  ten
   minutes  sextans horae (Pharm. Austr. 5);  fifteen minutes  quadrans
   horae (Pharm. Austr. 7)

   mistral, maestrale  (strong winds from north or northwest in France,
   Italy)  ventus magister (Bonon. Acad. I, 288: "boreas, qui Italis
   ventus magister dicitur")

   mobile home, motor home, trailer  domus mobilis (v. ambulatoria),
   aedicula mobilis (v. ambulatoria)

   monsoon  (seasonal wind of southern Asia)  ventus hippalus (Plin. N.H.
   6, 104: "inde vento Hippalo navigant diebus quadraginta ad primum
   emporium Indiae"; Eg. D.L. 56), ventus monsonius* (Eg. D.L. 56);
   (resulting rainy season)  hippali (v. monsonii*) tempestas, hippali
   (v. monsonii*) imbres

   moped  < Quo modo a motorcycle distinguendum?

   mosaic  opus tessellatum (Eg. R.A. 52, 119), lithostrōtum, i n.
   (Varr.; Plin.), asarōtum, i n. (Stat.; Plin.), mūsīvum, i n. (Aug.
   Civ. Dei, 16, 8: "musivo picta sunt"; Eg. R.A. 57, 52: "vetus musivum
   ad antiquum exemplum restitui ... iussit," quoting 19th-century
   inscription in Lateran basilica);  floor mosaic  pavimentum
   lithostrōtum (Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 10), pavimentum tessellatum (Suet.
   Caes. 46)  < opus musivum (Eg. L.D.I. 109).  EB (s.v. "mosaic"):
   "miniature mosaic work (called opus vermiculatum, meaning 'wormlike
   work' because of the close-set, undulating rows of small tesserae)."

   motor speedway, stock-car racing

   motor, engine  machina motoria, motorium machinamentum (Eg. D.L. 18)

   motorboat, speed-boat  actuari(ol)um, scapha (v. cymba) automata  <
   actuariola automataria (Eg. D.L. 9), actuariolum automatarium (Eg.
   S.L. 18), navis automataria (Eg. S.L. 18), navicula automataria (Eg.
   S.L. 27)

   motorcycle  birota automata  < birota automataria (Eg. S.L. 29)

   mountain-climber  montium ascensor (Eg. D.L. 56), oribates, ae* m.
   (Eg. D.L. 37; Eg. S.L. 44)

   mouse-trap  muscipula, ae f. (Sen.), muscipulum, i n. (Phaedr.)

   moustache  mystax, acis* m. (Hier., in Greek; DuCange), grani, orum m.
   pl. (Isid.), superioris labri barba (Eg. R.A. 24)  < Subium, i n. (Eg.
   S.L. 66), found only in a word-list in the grammarian Charisius.
   ThLL: "mystacia, granae (anglosax.) Gloss.^L corp. M. 334, cf. gr.
   mustax."

   mouth or opening of bottle or other vessel  epistomium, i n. (Pharm.
   Austr. 22: "in lagenula completa epistomio vitreo clausa"; ibid. 422:
   "in lagenam epistomio vitreo munitam")

   movie camera  < instrumentum cinematographicum* (Eg. S.L. 88)

   movie theater, cinema  theatrum cinematographicum* (v.
   cinesigraphicum*)  < Cinematographeum (Eg. D.L. 40) should refer to a
   place where movies are made, -graph- retaining its verbal force in
   accord with the norms governing such Greek compounds; typographeum,
   for example, is a place where books are printed, not where they are
   displayed or sold.

   movie, film  cinematographia, ae* f., cinesigraphia, ae* f., fabula
   cinematographica* (v. cinesigraphica*), spectaculum cinematographicum*
   (v. cinesigraphicum*), pellicula cinematographica* (Eg. S.L. 69  <
   taeniola cinematographica* (Eg. D.L. 40)

   movie, film, cinematographic  adj.  cinesigraphicus, a, um*,
   cinematographicus, a, um* (Eg. S.L. 22; Eg. R.A. 94)

   mummy  mortui corpus medicatum (Eg. S.L. 100; Eg. R.A. 138)

   mural  pictūra parietāria (cf. pictor parietarius, Edict. Diocl. p.
   19)

   museum  mūsźum, i n. (Eg. S.L. 25: "Musaea Vaticana"; Eg. S.L. 39; Eg.
   S.L. 40: "sedes musaei disciplinarum naturalium");  art museum
   pinacothźca, ae f. (if containing chiefly paintings) (Eg. L.D.I. 109;
   Eg. R.A. 23, 140)  < Museum in antiquity referred to a sort of
   university and research center (as at Alexandria); since the
   Renaissance it has also referred to a scholar's study or office.

   nap  somnus insitīcius (Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 5) [see also siesta]

   national debt  debitum publicum (Eg. S.L. 35)

   necessarily:  not necessarily  non continuo, non statim

   neighborhood  vīcus, i m., regio (urbis)

   Nobel Prize  Praemium Nobelianum (Eg. D.L. 29)

   normal, customary, ordinary  tra(ns)laticius, a, um

   nostalgia  temporis praeteriti desiderium

   nursery  (child-care center)  brephotrophium, i* n. (Bartal),
   paedotrophium, i* n. (Bartal);  (plants)  seminarium, i n.,
   plantarium, i n. (Eg. D.L. 34)

   oil field  campus oleifer*  (Eg. D.L. 29)

   oil refinery  ergasterium oleo terrigeno* purgando (Eg. D.L. 60)

   oil tanker  navis petrolearia* (Eg. S.L. 73)

   one-way street  monodromus, i* m. (Eg. R.A. 106; Mod. Gr.)

   opaque  impellucidus, a, um* (Pharm. Austr. xxvi), luci impervius
   (Pharm. Austr. 16)

   optimist

   organizer  apparitor, ōris m. (Eg. D.L. 10)

   original  subst.  (work of art, document, etc. from which copies or
   imitations are made)  archetypum, i n. (Varr.; Plin. Ep.; Eg. R.A. 66,
   138: "statua est conformata ad archetypum Lysippi"), opus primigenium
   (Eg. R.A. 66: "statua ... est, raro exemplo, ipsum opus primigenium
   Graecum");  adj.  archetypus, a, um (Juv.; Mart.), primigenius, a, um
   (Varr.; Eg. S.L. 93), prōtotypus, a, um (Mar. Vict.)

   Oscar Award  praemium Ansgarianum (Eg. S.L. 22)

   outline  lineamenta, orum n. pl. (Rabikauskas, title page:
   "praelectionum lineamenta")

   oval  adj.  ōvātus, a, um (Eg. R.A. 13: "Caesareum, quod formā ovatā a
   Vespasiano est incohatum"; Eg. R.A. 78: "huic areae [Piazza Navona]
   est species ovata, id est ex longo rotunda"), oblongus, a, um;
   subst.  ellipsis, is f. (*) (Eg. R.A. 126)

   overlook (scenic), belvedere  apopsis, is (or eos) f. (Fronto), podium
   unde patet prospectus (cf. Eg. R.A. 91: "amplum podium laudatur, unde
   omnium consensu est iucundissimus prospectus in Urbem")

   overtime  (sports)  tempus additicium (Eg. S.L. 15, 74)

   oxygen tank  instrumentum oxigenicum (Eg. D.L. 37), vas oxygenium
   suppeditans (Eg. D.L. 37), vas quod oxygenium suppeditat (Eg. D.L. 55)
   (all three cites of oxygen tank for Himalayan mountain-climbers)

   pacifier (for baby)

   pack  (small box, as for cigarettes)  capsella, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 56)

   package  fasciculus, i m. (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   pad  (cushion)  pulvīnus, i m.;  (mass of soft material, stuffing,
   padding)  tōmentum, i n.;  (of paper)  paginarum fasciculus (Eg.
   L.D.I. 104)

   painting  tabula picta, pictūra, ae f.

   palace  (royal residence)  rźgia, ae f., aula, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 10: "in
   Aula Buchingamiensi"), aula rźgia (Eg. R.A. 11), regis sedes (Eg. S.L.
   92), rźgia domus (Eg. S.L. 98), palatium, i n. (Eg. R.A. 10: "nomini
   palatii primo a poetis, deinde a posterioris aetatis scriptoribus vis
   aedium lautarum est subiecta");  (magnificent house, not necessarily
   of royalty)  palatium, i n.; aedes lautae

   palm: read (someone's) palm  fortūnam e manūs incīsūris praenuntiare
   (Eg. R.A. 24)  [see also palm-reader]

   palm-reader  chīromantis, is* m. (Hoven citing Erasmus and Pico)

   palm-reading  chīromantīa, ae^+ f. (Latham; Niermeyer)

   panorama  circumspectus (in omnes partes patens) (cf. Liv. 10, 34 10:
   "eo se progressos, unde in omnes partes circumspectus esset"),
   prospectus circumcirca patens (cf. Sulpicius in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4:
   "coepi regiones circumcirca prospicere")

   papyrus  papyrus, i m. and f. (Eg. R.A. 138: "in museo Aegyptio ...
   vide sis ... papyros")  < Non invenio papyri numero plurali (ut apud
   Eg.) pro monumentis in charta papyracea conscriptis.

   parachute  umbella descensoria (Eg. D.L. 59);  v.i.  umbellā
   descensoriā delabi (Eg. D.L. 59)

   parade  pompa, ae (Eg. S.L. 49)

   parallel  adj.  parallźlus, a, um (Plin.; De Bononiensi scientiarum et
   artium Instituto atque Academia commentarii, 1731, p. 287: "erat fere
   horizonti parallelus")

   parchment  membrāna, ae f., folium membrānāceum (Eg. R.A. 142),
   pergamźna, ae f. (Hier.; Isid.)

   park  viridarium, hortus publicus, horti publici m. pl.

   particle, granule  corpusculum, i n., particula, ae f., granulum, i n.

   passenger  insessor, ōris m., vector, ōris m.

   patent  inventionis diplōma (Eg. D.L. 29), diplōma inventi (v.
   commenti) (cf. Pharm. Austr. xix: "praeparata diplomate commerciali
   inventori addicta non sunt recepta in codicem")

   patio, terrace, deck (of house)  sōlārium, i n., subdiāle, is n.

   pave a road  viam sternere (v. munire)

   pawnbroker  creditor pigneraticius (Dig. 39, 2, 15), oppignerātor,
   ōris m. (Aug. Ep. 215)

   pawnshop  taberna pigneratoria*

   pearl-diver  piscator margaritarum (Ducrue 229)

   pedestrian  pedes, itis m. (Eg. S.L. 44)

   pen  calamus (scriptorius)  < calamus stilographicus (Eg. L.D.I. 104)

   pencil  < lapis scriptorius (Eg. L.D.I. 104)

   pencil-sharpener  cōticula, ae f.

   pendulum  (of clock)  pendulum, i* n. (Huygens);  pendulum clock
   hōrologium oscillātōrium* (Huygens; for oscillatorius see also Newton
   in Latham)  < Perpendiculum (Eg. L.D.I. 100).  Latin pendulum in this
   sense was introduced in the 17th century (OED), and is used notably by
   the Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens, inventor of the pendulum
   clock, in his Horologium oscillatorium, sive de motu pendulorum ad
   horologia aptato demonstrationes geometricae (Paris, 1673).

   percent: 30 percent  triginta partes centesimae (cf. Pharm. Austr.
   xviii: "cum partibus centesimis 100 producti")  < Cf. "pars
   quadragesima secunda e centum" (Eg. S.L. 74); itane dici potest?

   perfectionist

   pessimist

   petroleum  petroleum, i^+ n. (Niermeyer; Ducange; Pharm. Austr. 7),
   petrelaeum, i* n., oleum terrigenum* (Eg. D.L. 21), oleum bituminosum
   (Eg. D.L. 28), naphtha, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 34);  adj.  petrolearius, a,
   um* (Eg. S.L. 69)

   phenomenon  phaenomenon, i n. (an appearance, esp. in the sky, such as
   of aurora borealis or a comet) (Eg. D.L. 42: "naturae phaenomena")  <
   alia proponenda quoque, quia vox Anglica multo latius patet

   photograph   vb.  (take a photograph or picture of )  (alicuius rei)
   imaginem luce imprimere (Eg. D.L. 25), (aliquid) luce imprimere (Eg.
   S.L. 85), photographice reddere (Eg. D.L. 37: "amoenitates iugorum
   Imai photographice reddiderunt"), imaginem photographice exprimere
   (Eg. D.L. 49)

   photographer  photographus, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 25, 43)

   picador  (mounted bullfighter who prods bull with lance)  taurocenta,
   ae m.

   picnic, picnic table, picnic shelter

   pier (built on piles, extending into river or sea as a pleasure
   promenade or a landing-place)  ? ambulacrum sublicium, ? ambulacrum in
   flumen (v. in mare) porrectum

   pilot  (of airplane)  aėronavis gubernator (Eg. D.L. 18)

   pimp  leno, ōnis m.

   pimple, zit  pustula, ae f.

   pin, stud, ring, piercing

   pink  roseus, a, um (Eg. R.A. 73: "columnae ... e lapid granite ravi
   roseique coloris"), subruber (Pharm. Austr. 424)

   pipeline  (natural gas)  methani* ductus (Eg. S.L. 51), gasii* ductus
   (Eg. D.L. 21);  (oil, petroleum)  petrolei ductus, olei terrigeni
   ductus (Eg. D.L. 28), olei ductus (Eg. S.L. 92)

   plan (architectural)  (aedificii v. domūs) forma [see also floor-plan]

   plaster  gypsum, i n. (Eg. R.A. 75)

   plastic  subst.  ? euplasticum, i* n.;  adj.  ? euplasticus, a, um*  <
   Plastica vis (Bonon. Acad. I, 68, of form-changing ability); plasticus
   hoc fere pacto adhibitum non raro vidi apud recentiores auctores.  Res
   plastica (Eg. D.L. 26); e re plastica (Eg. D.L. 26; Eg. S.L. 32: "cor
   e re plastica").

   platform  suggestum, i m.;  (in train station)  crepīdo (ferriviaria
   v. traminum) (Eg. L.D.I. 107: "hamaxostichus ... a crepidine quinta
   abibit")

   player  (sports)  lusor, ōris m. (Eg. S.L. 15)

   playground  campus lusorius, pratum lusorium

   playing field  (in stadium)  arźna, ae f., campus lusorius, campus
   agonalis (cf. Eg. R.A. 78: "area agonalis ... appellatur et agonalis,
   id esst ad agonem seu certamen pertinens," of the stadium Domitiani),
   pratum lusorium (if turf-covered)

   plumber  faber hydraulicus

   pluralism  < pluralismus* (Eg. S.L. 98)

   political  (concerning elections and election campaigns)  campester,
   ris, e

   politics  ambitio, onis f.

   pollute  inquinare (Eg. S.L. 69: "Cutabanum est una ex urbibus maxime
   inquinatis totius orbis terrarum")

   pollution  inquinatio, ōnis f. (Eg. R.A. 22: "hoc vero signum ...
   inquinatione aėris, quae metropolim vexat, in haud modicum est
   adductum discrimen")

   popular: be popular  gaudere auris popularibus

   porch (of house)  porticus, ūs (with columns or posts), pergula, ae f.
   (projecting from main body of house)

   porch swing, glider

   porter, bellhop  baiulus, i m., gerulus, i m.

   post  vb.  (on wall, bulletin board)  affigere (Eg. S.L. 103: "qui
   nuntia publica affigebat")

   post office  cursūs publici diribitorium (Eg. S.L. 40; Eg. L.D.I.
   102), diribitorium cursuale

   post, mail  subst.  cursus publicus (Eg. S.L. 31)

   postcard  chartula cursualis (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   poster  libellus parieti affixus, libellus (Eg. R.A. 80

   pour: it's pouring (of rain)  effunditur imber (Eg. L.D.I. 101),
   catervatim pluit (Eg. L.D.I. 101), urceatim pluit (Petr. 44, 18)

   powder:  fine powder  pulvis subtilis (Pharm. Austr. xxvi);  coarse
   powder  pulvis grossus  (Pharm. Austr. xxvi)

   predecessor  decessor, ōris m. (Eg. S.L. 28)

   print (e.g., book)  typis (v. formulis) imprimere (v. excūdere)
   (Erasmus, etc.)

   private  subst.  (military)  miles gregarius

   prize  (in sporting event)  brabźum

   production of goods, industrial production  bonorum effectio (Eg. D.L.
   54)

   professional photographer  artifex photographus (Eg. D.L. 49)

   promise, keep a  stare promissis

   property tax  glźba, ae f. (Cod. Th. 6, 2, 10; Symm. Ep. 4, 61),
   collatio glźbālis (Cod. Th. 6, 2, 3; 4, 8, 11 et saep.)

   proposition, phrase  enuntiatum, i n. (Eg. L.D.I. 5), enuntiatio, onis
   f.

   psychic (subst.), seer  fatidicus, i m. (cf. Eg. R.A. 24: "mulier
   fatidica iuveni e manūs eius incisuris florentem fortuna
   praenuntiat"), sāga, ae f.

   psychologist  psychologus, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 49)

   publisher, publishing house  taberna editoria (cf. Eg. S.L. 25:
   "taberna libraria editoria"), societas editoria (Eg. S.L. 24-25)  <
   domus editoria (Eg. S.L. 24-25.  Quid de hoc usu "domus" apud
   Vaticanos censendum (cf. domus cenatoria, domus auctionaria)?

   pump  antlia, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 35)

   put off  (de die in diem v. in crastinum) differre, prorogare,
   procrastinare

   quarter: it's a quarter past seven  est hora septima cum quadrante
   (Eg. L.D.I. 100)

   quarto  liber in forma quarta editus (Ducrue 220)

   race (contest of speed)  curriculum, i n.;  horse races  curricula
   equorum (Liv. 45, 33, 5; Eg. R.A. 18), circenses, ium m. pl.;  auto
   races  curricula autocinźtōrum* (v. autocinźtica*)

   race-car  autocinźtum cursorium (Eg. S.L. 11)

   racecourse, racetrack  (horse)  hippódromus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 9),
   circus, i m.;  (auto)  autocinźtodromus, i* m. (Eg. S.L. 11), circus
   autocinźticus

   radar  < radioėlectricum instrumentum detectorium (Eg. D.L. 53),
   instrumentum detectorium (Eg. S.L. 35)

   radiation (ionizing), radioactivity  < radiationes, um f. pl. (Eg.
   D.L. 39)

   radiator  calefacientis aquae ductus (Eg. L.D.I. 101)

   radio  (abstract)  radiophōnia, ae* f.;  (concrete)  radiophōnum*,
   instrumentum radiophōnicum* (Eg. S.L. 27);  adj.  radiophōnicus, a,
   um* (Eg. L.D.I. 126)

   radio station  sedes radiophonica* (Eg. D.L. 8), statio radiophonica*
   (Eg. D.L. 58, Eg. S.L. 72)

   rail (of railroad)  ferratae viae ductus (Eg. S.L. 87)  < axis ferreus
   (Eg. S.L. 87: "est quidem memorandum latitudinem axium ferreorum,
   quibus via illa est constrata, sueto esse minorem")

   railroad, railway  via ferrea, via ferrata (Eg. D.L. 24, 56);  adj.
    ferriviarius, a, um* (Eg. S.L. 85), ferroviarius, a, um* (Eg. D.L.
   55)

   rainbow  arcus pluvis, arcus caelestis (Eg. S.L. 102)

   rationing  (alicuius rei) demensa distributio (Eg. D.L. 60: "decreta
   est luminum obscuratio et benzinii demensa distributio")

   rattle (toy, instrument)

   razor  novacula, ae f., rasorium, i n. (Souter)

   realistic  (of exact image)  īcōnicus, a, um

   really  (indeed, quite) sane, prorsus, valde;  (in fact, actually)  re
   verā, reapse;  really? (in conversation, as response showing surprise,
   interest)  aķn (vero)?  < The use of re verā as a global translation
   for really should be avoided.  Thus, in this sentence: "Mensis Maius,
   quod ad agones folle pedibusque ludentium attinet, fuit revera
   funestus" (Eg. S.L. 96), an intensifier such as sane would perhaps be
   more appropriate, since a contrast between reality and non-reality is
   not implied.  Cf. "hic fuit eventus reapse historiā dignus" (Eg. S.L.
   98, of the admission of Spain into the European Union), where prorsus
   for reapse might be more appropriate.

   receiver (telephone)  auscultabulum, i* n. (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   recipe  formula, ae f. (Pharm. Austr. xiii: "elenchum adiungere
   formularum nonnullarum praeparatorum compositorum, quae a medicis
   saepe praescribuntur"), formula praeparandi (Pharm. Austr. xvi),
   formula parandi (Pharm. Austr. xi)

   record, tape  vb.  imprimere (Eg. S.L. 52: "capsellam magnetophonicam
   inveniri in qua vos Emmanuelae esset impressa")

   Red Cross  Societas a Cruce Rubra (Eg. S.L. 32)

   refugee  prófugus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 39)

   refugee camp  profugorum castra (v. mapalia v. asylum), campus
   exceptorius (Eg. D.L. 55), campus profugis excipiendis (Eg. D.L. 43),
   campus profugis recipiendis (Eg. S.L. 13), campus receptorius
   profugorum (Eg. S.L. 24)  < On non-military use of castra, see
   campground.  Dubito an campus hic aptum sit; cf. quae de campground
   scripsi.

   relax (v.i.), take it easy  se relaxare (v. reficere) ex labore (Eg.
   L.D.I. 99), animum relaxare, otium (v. otio) peragere (v. ducere); cf.
   genio indulgźre, cuticulam curare

   relief  (work executed in relief, objected carved in relief)  imago
   ectypa (Eg. R.A. 24: "sarcophagi ectypis imaginibus eximie sculptis";
   cf. Sen. Ben. 3, 26: "imaginem Caesaris habens ectypā et eminente
   gemmā," of a gem carved in relief; cf. also Eg. R.A. 52: "aenea tabula
   ectypa ... tegit sepulcrum"), scalptura ectypa (Plin.), ectypa, orum
   n. pl. (Plin. N.H.; Eg. S.L. 21), typus, i m., toreuma, atis n., opus
   (v. vas v. aurum v. argentum) caelatum;  low relief, bas-relief  imago
   (v. scalptura v. figura v. effigies) parum eminens (v. extans v.
   prominens), prostypum (Plin. N.H. 35, 152);  high-relief, haut-relief
   imago (v. scalptura v. figura v. effigies) alte eminens (v. extans v.
   prominens)  < Toreuma and opus caelatum are used of relief work carved
   or engraved in metal or stone; typus appears to apply especially to
   relief work modeled or molded in clay.  According to Lidell and Scott,
   prostypum refers to bas-relief, ectypus to haut-relief; but given the
   confusion in other dictionaries on precisely how these Latin terms
   correspond to the notions of high and low relief, it will be clearest
   to use phrases such as "parum eminens," "alte eminens."

   reporter  relator, ōris m. (Eg. S.L. 47; Eg. S.L. 94, of television
   reporter)

   represent  (of agent, attorney, legislator, symbol)  (alicuius rei v.
   hominis) vicem (v. personam) gerere;  (of artistic representation)
   (alicuius) imaginem exprimere (Eg. R.A. 79: "quod signum ... olim cum
   integrum esset ... Melelai au Aiacis imaginem expressit"), (aliquem v.
   aliquid) exprimere  (Eg. R.A. 130: "opere marmareo memoria celebratur
   Clementis XIII, qui pietate insignis, genibus nisus precesque fundens
   est expressus")

   research: do scientific research  pervestigare physicźn (Eg. D.L. 30)

   restore  (a historic building, work of art, etc.)  in pristinum
   splendorem restituere (Eg. R.A. 45, citing CIL 6, 26152; Eg. R.A. 68:
   "ablatis rebus quae superpositae erant, basilica est ad pristinum
   splendorem restituta"), ad antiquum exemplum restituere(Eg. R.A. 52:
   "vetus musivum ad antiquum exemplum restitui ... iussit," quoting
   19th-century inscription in Lateran basilica)

   restroom  cella intima (Eg. D.L. 29), requista naturae (Eg. S.L. 38),
   latrīna, ae f., forica, ae f. (public restroom)

   reunification:  The process of German reunification was not an easy
   one  Non sine molestiis Germania in unum corpus iterum redacta est

   reunify  in unum corpus iterum (v. denuo) redigere (cf. Eg. R.A. 81:
   "dicatum est Victoria Emmanueli II, primo regi Italiae in unum corpus
   redactae")

   review  (repeated study)  recognitio, onis f. (Eg. L.D.I. 47)

   Richter scale  Richteriana metiendi ratio (Eg. D.L. 40: "qui terrae
   motus secundum Richterianam metiendi rationem gradum septimum
   attigit")

   rinse  eluere (Pharm. Austr. 423)

   rise  (of prices)  augźri, exardescere (Suet. Tib. 34: "Corinthiorum
   vasorum pretia in immensum exarsisse"; Eg. S.L. 26: "cum pretium
   benzinii ... in immensum exardescat")

   robot  robōtum, i* (Eg. D.L. 38)

   rock-climber  petrobata, ae* m.

   rocket   pyraulus, i* m. (Mod. Gr.), radius igniferus (Eg. D.L. 14),
   radius pyrius* (Bartal s.v. pyrotheca)

   rocket-propelled  pyraulocinźticus, a, um*

   rodent

   roller-coaster

   roller-skate, roller-blade  calceus subrotatus (v. rotalis)  <
   Subrotatus apud Vitr. (10, 13, 4: "utebatur ariete subrotato")
   invenitur; rotalis apud seriores.  Quo modo roller-skate et
   roller-blade distinguenda?

   Romanesque  Romanensis, e, Romanicus, a, um

   romantic  (of literary and artistic style)  romanticus, a, um* (Eg.
   D.L. 42);  (relating to love, a love-affair, the process of falling in
   love, etc.)  amatorius, a, um;  romantic love;  a romantic dinner

   rookie  (police)  tīro vigil;  (sports)  tīrō lūsor (v. pilīcrepa v.
   sphaerista)

   room  conclave, is n. (strictly, a room that can be locked), (domūs)
   membrum

   ruby  carbunculus, rubinus, i^+ m.  < Carbunculus has been a term for
   the ruby since ML (see OED s.v. carbuncle, DuCange s.v. rubinus); in
   antiquity the term appears to have included sapphires and garnets as
   well (OED s.v. carbuncle).

   ruins  parietinae, arum f. pl., rudera, um n. pl., ruīnae, arum f. pl.

   runway  curriculum (aėronauticum) (Eg. D.L. 34), curriculum
   aėronauticum

   RV, recreational vehicle (camper or motor home)

   safety belt  cingulum securitatis (cf. Eg. L.D.I. 107: "omnes vectores
   considunt et cingulis se muniunt")

   safety pin  acus tūta

   sale: it's for sale  venalis prostat

   sapphire  sapphīrus, i m.

   satellite  satelles artificiosus (Eg. D.L. 49)

   sauna  (dry-heat steam room)  laconicum, i n. (Vitr.)

   sawdust  limatura ligni  (cf. limatura ferri, Pharm. Nosocom. 31)

   sawmill  officīna serrātōria (Eg. S.L. 100)

   scalp (tickets)  tesseras aucto pretio revendere, tesseras venditione
   furtivā dare (Eg. S.L. 74: "tesserulae eius modi venditione furtivā
   datae sunt pretio immensum aucto")

   schedule

   scoop  vatillum, i n.

   scooter

   screen (of television, computer)  album, i n. (Eg. S.L. 48), quadrum
   (visorium)

   scroll

   scuba diving, snorkeling

   sea level  maris libra (Eg. D.L. 37: "Everstium montem, omnium
   culminum editissimum, quippe quod ad altitudinem octo milium metrorum
   et 888 supra maris libram pertingat ... ascenderunt"; Eg. D.L. 55:
   "verticem illum ad altitudinem 6780 metrorum supra maris libram
   pertingere"; cf. "sin autem locus ... pari libra cum aequore maris
   est," Col. 8, 17, 4)

   seat (at theater, stadium)  locus, i m.

   seat belt  balteum securitatis (Eg. S.L. 43)

   second  subst. (time unit)  minūtum secundum (Bonon. Acad. I, 286;
   Gauss VI, 47; Eg. D.L. 18; Eg. S.L. 31)  < temporis secundum (Eg. S.L.
   100: "paucis secundis temporis")

   second home: spend time at second or vacation home  rusticari (Eg.
   S.L. 76)

   second-hand store, vintage clothing store, antique store selling items
   of little value  taberna scrutaria

   seismograph  sismometrum, i* m., instrumentum sismographicum* (Eg.
   S.L. 107)

   seismographer  sismographus, i* m.

   seismologist  sismologus, i* m.

   seismology  sismologia, ae* f.

   self-service  ministratio propria (Eg. R.A. 65)

   semiconsonant  semiconsonans, ntis* f. (Eg. R.A. 47)

   sensor  sensorium, i n. (Boethius and NL writers, of sensory organs in
   animals), instrumentum sensorium (Eg. S.L. 14)

   set of dishes  synthesis, is f. (Mart. 4, 46, 15; Stat. S. 4, 9, 44)

   shake hands  dextras iungere

   sheet  (for bed)  ? linteamen (lecti), ? stragulum (linteum v.
   gossypinum)  < Comenium vide; stragulum videtur potius in blanket
   competere.

   sheet-metal  lamina ferrea (Eg. S.L. 69)

   shelf  pluteus, i m.

   shelter, refuge  (place where shelter is offered free or cheaply, as
   for pilgrims)  xenodochīum, i (Bonon. Acad. I, 309)

   shock, electric  ictus electricus* (Eg. S.L. 94)

   shopper  empturiens, entis m. (Eg. L.D.I. 105: "in armario vitreo
   tuniculae manicatae ... exhibentur ut empturientes alliciantur"),
   emptor, ōris m. (Eg. L.D.I. 105) [see also customer]

   shopping center  emporium, i n., vicus tabernarum, mercātus, i m. [see
   also shopping mall]  < OLD s.v. emporium: "the business district in a
   city."

   shopping mall  emporium (v. forum) tectum, mercātus tectus,
   cryptoporticus, ūs f. (strictly, of the central passageway itself)
   [see also shopping center]

   short circuit  contractus circuitus electricus* (Eg. S.L. 38)

   short wave

   shoulder (of highway)  margo viae, margo stratae (Juvenc. 3, 656)  <
   limitanea pars viae autocineticae (Eg. S.L. 20)

   shower  lavatio pluvia, nimbus  < Balneae pensiles (LRL) are not a
   "shower-bath" (a mistaken definition in LS), but baths built over a
   heating chamber (Forcellini s.v. pensilis, OLD s.v. balneum, ThLL s.v.
   pensilis, p. 1101, ll. 20 et seq.).

   shrubs, shrubbery  arbusculae topiariae (cf. herba topiaria, used for
   borders in gardens, Plin. 21, 68)

   side-street  dźverticulum, i n. [see also alley]

   siesta  meridiatio, ōnis f.;  take a siesta  meridiare, meridiari
   [see also nap]

   sightseer  [see also tourist]  < philotheōrus, i* m. (Miraglia)

   sign  vb.  subscribere (alicui rei), subnotare (aliquid)  < rationibus
   subscribere, testamento subscribere, Dig. 40, 7, 40; nomina subnotare,
   Suet. Calig. 41; subnotare tabulas (Eg. D.L. 46); pacto subscribere
   (Eg. S.L. 68)

   silky  sericeus, a, um* (Pharm. Austr. 7: "crystalli ... nitoris
   sericei")

   siren  sibilus (Bad.)  < Adiectivum aliquod addendum.  Cf. Eg. L.D.I.
   109: "arcera automataria celerrime advenit, sonum reddens acutum."

   skateboard  tabula subrotata (v. rotalis)

   ski  subst. narta, ae^+ f. (Eg. D.L. 12), solea oblonga (Eg. D.L.
   14);  vb.  nartis^+ uti, nartis^+ prolābi (Eg. S.L. 66; Eg. S.L. 75:
   "super nives montis Adamelli nartis prolābitur"; cf. Eg. S.L. 101:
   "notum est homines illā aetate iam nartis usos esse ad prolabendum
   super nives")

   ski jump  suggestus desultorius (Eg. D.L. 12)

   ski slope, ski run  < iter narticum* (Eg. S.L. 75)

   ski: cross-country skiing  cursus campester (Eg. D.L. 12)

   skier  nartā^+ utens (Eg. D.L. 12), nartis^+ prolabens (Eg. S.L. 66),
   nartator, ōris* m. (Eg. S.L. 66)

   ski-lift, chair-lift  cellula pendula (Eg. S.L. 38), via funalis (Eg.
   S.L. 38: "tres cellulae viae fualnis ... ex altitudine viginti
   metrorum in saxosa una cum vectoribus deciderunt")  < anabathrum*
   nartatorium* (Eg. S.L. 48)

   skim (a book, article)  strictim legere

   slalom  descensio flexuosa (Eg. D.L. 12), certamen descensionis
   flexuosae (Eg. D.L. 52), decursio flexuosa (Eg. S.L. 66)

   sleeping coach (on train), couchette car, wagon-lit  currus
   dormitorius (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   slide  subst.  (small transparency for projection)  imaguncula
   pellucida, imaguncula translucida (Eg. S.L. 57)

   sliding board

   slip of the pen  lapsus calami, sphalma, atis* n.

   slum, shanty-town, favela  mapalia pauperum, subitariae (pauperum)
   casulae (cf. Tac. A. 15, 39: aedificia subitaria), pauperum tuguria
   (Ducrue 244)  < tuguriopolis (Eg. S.L. 68)

   smog  calīgo urbana (v. urbica)  < fumus et nebula (Eg. S.L. 21)

   smoke  vb.  (cigarettes, etc.)  fumum haurire (Eg. S.L. 107)

   snap one's fingers  digitis crepare

   snowboard  tabula nivaria;  go snowboarding  tabulā nivariā prolabi,
   tabulā super nives prolabi

   snowmobile  currus nivarius

   soap  sapo, onis m.

   sold out  divenditus, a, um;  this book is sold out  omnia huius libri
   examplaria divendita sunt (cf. Eg. L.D.I. 6: "omnibus exemplaribus
   divenditis")

   solidarity  < solida inter homines necessitudo (Eg. S.L. 83)

   sound barrier  repagula soni (Eg. D.L. 48: "cum officina illa
   sideralis repagula soni perrumperet")

   soundproof  sonis impervius (cf. airtight and cite); cf. Plin. Ep. 2,
   17, 22: "tam alti abditique secreti illa ratio, quod interiacens
   andron parietem cubiculi hortique distinguit atque ita omnem sonum
   mediā inanitate consumit"

   space  inane infinitum (Eg. D.L. 46), inane spatium cosmicum (Eg. S.L.
   63), spatium cosmicum (Eg. S.L. 81), spatium infinitum (Eg. S.L. 81)

   space probe  astronavis* speculatoria, siderale instrumentum
   speculatorium (Eg. D.L. 46), siderale instrumentum exploratorium (Eg.
   S.L. 51)

   space shuttle  astronavis* alata

   space station, space lab  statio sideralis, officina sideralis (Eg.
   D.L. 48)

   spacecraft, spaceship  astronavis, is* f., navis sideralis (Eg. D.L.
   50), navigium siderale (Eg. S.L. 13; Eg. S.L. 64)

   space-suit  < scaphandrum, i* (Eg. S.L. 65)

   specific weight  pondus specificum (Pharm. Austr. xxv)

   speech, lecture, address  ācroāsis, is f. (Eg. D.L. 22);  give a
   lecture  acroasim facere (Vitr., Suet.)

   speedometer  tachometrum, i* n.

   speedway  see race-track

   spelling  orthographia, ae f. (norms of correct spelling);  I'm
   terrible at spelling  orthographiam haudquaquam calleo

   sports  ludicrae exercitationes (Eg. D.L. 12), ludicrae corporis
   exercitationes (Eg. D.L. 51), ludicra exercendi (Eg. D.L. 51),
   corporis exercitationes (Eg. D.L. 52);  adj.  gymnicus, a, um,
   athlźticus, a, um

   sports arena  amphitheātrum (v. stadium) tectum

   sports event  agōn, ōnis m. (Eg. D.L. 14), agōn gymnicus (Plin. Ep. 4,
   22), ludicrum certamen (Eg. S.L. 11)

   spout, nozzle  sīpunculus, i m., sīpho, ōnis m.

   square, piazza  (open area in city)  area, ae f. (Eg. D.L. 25)  <
   Platea normally (always in antiquity, according to Real-encyclopädie)
   refers to an wide street, an avenue or boulevard.  (Eg. R.A. 125-6:
   "Area Petriana ... minus apte quidam 'forum Sancti Petri' appellant,
   siquidem forum mercaturae, rei iudiciariae, contionibus publicis erat
   destinatum")

   stadium  amphitheātrum, i n., stadium, i n. (Vitr. 5, 11, 4: "stadium
   ita figuratum, ut possint hominum copiae cum laxamento athletas
   certantes spectare"; Eg. D.L. 40)

   staff  (group of employees)  officium, i n.

   stage  (raised platform for actors, speakers)  scźna, ae f.,
   proscźnium, i n., pulpita, orum n. pl., suggestus, ūs m. (Eg. S.L.
   9);  (phase in a process)  stadium, i (*) n.

   stage-coach  raeda cursualis (Cod. Th. 12, 12, 9)

   stained-glass (window)

   stamp (postage)  pittacium cursuale (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   stands (seating for spectators), bleachers  cavea, ae f., spectacula,
   orum m. pl., cunei, orum m. pl. (Eg. D.L. 51)

   station  (for train, bus)  statio, onis f. (Eg. D.L. 51; Eg. L.D.I.
   107: "viae ferratae statio");  (radio, television)  statio (Eg. D.L.
   58), sedes (Eg. D.L. 8)

   stationer's (shop)  chartopōlium, i* (cf. chartopōla, Schol. Juv. 4,
   27)

   statistics  rationarium, i n. (Eg. S.L. 104: "duo milia hominum et
   ducenti septuaginta duo, secundum rationarium medicorum, eo morbo sunt
   mortui")

   steam room  sudatio, ōnis (Vitr.), sudatorium, i n. (Sen.)

   steamboat  navis vaporaria*, pyroscapha, ae* f.

   steam-powered  vaporarius, a, um* (cf. Eg. R.A. 65: "curru tractorio,
   qui aquā vaporatā movebatur")

   steel  ferrum, i n. (iron or steel), ferrum durum (Vulg. Sirach 31,
   31: "ignis probat ferrum durum"; Corp. Gloss. Lat. III 204, 14), acies
   ferri (Plin. 31, 145), adamas, antis m., chalybs, ybis m., aciarium,
   i^+ n (Niermeyer, DLBS, Ducange, Corp. Gloss. Lat. III 325, 39);  adj.
    ferreus, a, um, adamįntinus, a, um, chalybźius, a, um (Eg. D.L. 50)
   < Steel may be called simply ferrum, when the distinction between iron
   and steel is not essential (see PW s.v. Stahl, ser. 2, vol. 3, pt. 2,
   p. 2126, noting that ferrum often refers to steel).  On the various
   Latin terms for steel (including all those listed above), see  PW s.v.
   Stahl, ser. 2, vol. 3, pt. 2, p. 2126-7.  ||  Plin. 34, 145: "neque
   alia genera ferri ex mera acie temperantur; ceteris enim admiscetur
   mollior complexus"; trans. Bonniec (série Budé) "sont les seules
   especes de fer dans la composition desquelles n'entre que l'acier pur;
   car toutes les autres contiennent un melange de fer plus doux; ed. in
   usum Delphini (1826) 34, ch. 42 (agitur de eodem loco), note a: "mera
   acies, quod merum 'aciarium' barbari glossaeque ... vocant."  ||
   Ducange: "aciarium,  chalybs; ferri durissimi squama, seu indurata
   ferri acies, quam acier vulgo vocamus [glossaria citat]."  ||  PW,
   Stahl, ser. 2, vol. 3, pt. 2, pp. 2126-7 (summarizing): Since there
   was not a clear understanding of the difference between iron and steel
   in antiquity, in many passages sidhroV or ferrum are found when steel
   must be meant ... names for steel based on places that produced a hard
   sort of iron: chalybs (only in poets in Latin), ferrum Noricum (Ov.
   met 14, 712, Petr. 70, 3, Corp. Gloss. Lat.) ... names for steel based
   on idea of hardness: adamas (only in poets; elsewhere of diamond), [p.
   2127] ferrum durum (Vulg. Sirach 31, 31; Corp. Gloss. Lat. III 204, 14
   and 368, 77 [also Lucr. 2, 449; Vitr. 1, 4, 3], acies (Plin. 44, 145),
   aciarium (from 7th or 8th century: Corp. Gloss. Lat. III 325, 39).

   steering wheel  rota moderatrix (Eg. S.L. 36), gubernāculum
   (autocīnźti), rota gubernatoria*

   stop up one's ears, plug one's ears  aures obturare

   stopwatch  < chronometrum

   storage house, garden shed

   stratum, layer (geological)  strātum (terrārum v. terrestris)  (Bonon.
   Acad. I, 73: "de variis terrarum stratis"; 73: "de ... terrestrium
   stratorum formis"; 63: "arena ... in strata quaedam distributa"; 69:
   "cum tam multa huius generis exigua testacea in arenosis stratis
   occurrant")

   straw (drinking)  sīpho (potōrius), siphunculus (potōrius)  < LS s.v.
   sipho: "A little pipe to suck drinks through, a drinking-tube, Cels.
   1, 8."

   streetcar, trolley, tram  currus electricus

   stress  (psychological)  nimia virium contentio (Eg. R.A. 68: "si quis
   in hac 'aula Dei,' a nimia virium contentione (stress) relaxatus,
   valet aliquamdiu ad se ipse revocare, veri nominis pace perfundetur")

   strike  subst.  (work stoppage)  operistitium, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 47; Eg.
   S.L. 41);  vb.  operam sistere

   striker  operistes, itis* m.

   structure  (of a speech, essay, literary work)  (sermonis v. orationis
   v. dicendi) contextus

   style (architectural)  architecturae genus (Eg. S.L. 10),
   architectandi ratio (Eg. R.A. 48), structūrae genus (Eg. R.A. 51, 102:
   "ecclesia ... Gothico structurae genere ... est exstructa")

   submarine  navigium subaquaneum (Eg. D.L. 28)

   subscribe  (to a periodical)  < "subnotare commentarios periodicos"
   (LRL, etc.) should mean "write notes at end of a periodical," cf.
   Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 9: "sedeo pro tribunali, subnoto libellos [I annotate
   petitions], conficio tabulas, scribo ... litteras."

   substance  substantia, ae f. (Pharm. Austr. xiv: "praesentia
   substantiarum alienarum admixtarum"; et passim)

   subtitle, caption, closed caption, dub

   subtropical  subtropicus, a, um* (Eg. D.L. 21)

   suburb  suburbium, i n., regio suburbāna (Eg. D.L. 9; Eg. S.L. 22)

   subway  hamaxostichus subterraneus (Eg. D.L. 29)

   suitcase  vidulus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 57)

   summarize  paucis perstringere

   summer Olympics  Olympia Aestiva n. pl. (Eg. D.L. 52)

   sun-tanned  adustus, a, um, coloratus, a, um

   superintendent  praefectus, i m., rector, ōris m., superintentor, ōris
   m. (Aug.; Eg. R.A. 100)

   supersonic jet  sonum superans aėronavis (Eg. D.L. 31)

   surf  vb.  super fluctūs prolābi, tabulā fluctivagā prolābi

   surfboard  tabula fluctivaga

   surfer  ? cymatódromus, i* (Anc. Gr.: "running over the waves")

   surrealism  superrealismus, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 42)

   swimming pool  natābulum, i n., natatio, onis f., piscīna, ae f. (Eg.
   S.L. 93)

   swimming: back stroke (swimming)  natatio retrograda (v. resupina)

   swimming: breast stroke (swimming)  natatio ranīna*, natatio in ranae
   modum (Eg. S.L. 93)

   swimming: butterfly stroke (swimming)  natatio papilionis in modum

   swimming: crawl (swimming)  natatio libera (cf. Ital. "stile libero")

   swing (set)

   symbol  typus, i m., symbolus, i m. (Eg. R.A. 42)

   symbolize  (alicuius rei) typum gerere

   table (in book)  tabula, ae f. (Pharm. Austr. xx)

   take after:  you take after your father  patrem exprimis

   take off  (airplane)  aethera petere (Eg. D.L. 24), avolare (Eg. D.L.
   30; Eg. L.D.I. 108: "est iam hora avolandi")

   talent, genius

   tan  v.i.  (get a tan)  colorari (Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60: "cum in sole
   ambulem, naturā fit ut colorer")

   tapestry  aulaeum picturatum (Erasmus), pictura textilis (Lucr.; Cic.;
   Eg. R.A. 141: "summa artificia Raphaelis Sanctii sunt propolam
   collocata, veluti decem picturae textilies, quarum ratione ab eo sunt
   descriptae quaeque in textrinis Belgicis sunt confectae")  < aulaeum
   acu pictum (Eg. S.L. 67)

   tatoo  vb.  notis persignare (Eg. D.L. 9), notis compungere ((Eg. R.A.
   17: "brachia sunt notis compuncta"; Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25: "barbarum ...
   compunctum notis Thraciis destricto gladio iubebat anteire")  < Cf.
   Amm. 31, 2, 14: "Gelonis Agathyrsi collimitant, interstincti colore
   caeruleo corpora simul et crines, et humiles quidem minutis atque
   raris, nobiles vero latis, fucatis et densioribus notis."

   tax: exempt from taxes  vectigali levare (Cic. Brut. 36, 136)

   tax-exempt, tax-free  vectigalium immūnis (cf. portoriorum immunis,
   Liv. 38, 14)

   taxi, cab  autocinźtum meritōrium (Eg. L.D.I. 107), ? raeda
   taximetrica*

   taximeter  ? taximetrum, i* n.

   team  (sports, scientists)  manus, ūs f. (Eg. D.L. 20), turma, ae (Eg.
   S.L. 14, manipulus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 14)

   technician  < technicus, i m. (Eg. S.L. 59)

   technology  artes mechanicae (v. machinales v. fabriles)  < ars
   technica (Eg. D.L. 33), technica disciplina (Eg. D.L. 38)

   telegram  nuntius telegraphicus* (Eg. D.L. 20; Eg. L.D.I. 102),
   tźlegraphźma, atis* n.

   telephone  tźlephōnum, i* n. (Eg. L.D.I. 102), instrumentum
   tźlephōnicum* (Eg. L.D.I. 102);  adj.  tźlephōnicus, a, um* (Eg. S.L.
   22);  talk by telephone  tźlephōnicź* colloqui (Eg. L.D.I. 102);  the
   telephone is ringing  tźlephōnum tinnit (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   telephone booth  cellula tźlephōnica* (Eg. L.D.I. 102)

   telephone message  nuntius tźlephōnicus

   telephoto  adj.  telephotographicus* (Eg. D.L. 46);  telephoto lens
   telelenticula, ae* f. (Eg. D.L. 37)

   telescope  tubus opticus (Galileo, etc.), perspicillum, i* n.
   (Erasmus; Latham citing Newton), tźlescopium, i* n. (Latham citing
   Newton; Eg. S.L. 78) [see also binoculars]

   teletype machine, teleprinter  instrumentum tźletypicum (Eg. D.L. 33)

   television  (abstract)  televisio, onis* f., teleopsia, ae* f.;
   (concrete)  instrumentum televisificum* (Eg. D.L. 46; Eg. L.D.I. 105),
   scrinium televisificum* (Eg. S.L. 48), instrumentum (v. scrinium)
   teleopticum*;  adj.  tźlevīsificus, a, um* (Eg. L.D.I. 126)

   television series  spectaculorum series (Eg. L.D.I. 105)  <
   teleorasis, is* f. (Eg. D.L. 21)

   television station  statio televisifica* (Eg. D.L. 58), statio
   teleoptica*

   temperature  calor, ōris m. (Eg. D.L. 18), frigus, oris n. (Eg. D.L.
   18), caloris index (Eg. S.L. 53), caeli (v. aėris) temperies (v.
   temperatura) (cf. Pharm. Austr. xxv: "ad determinandam temperaturam
   thermometrum sic dictum Celsianum adhibeatur" Eg. D.L. 18) [see also
   degree]   < inspiciendi loci s.vv. temperies, temperatura, Humboldt

   terminal  subst.  (train)  statio ferriviaria*;  (airport)  statio ?
   aėronautica* (v. aėroportuensis*);  adj.  (disease)  cf. insanabilis,
   e (Eg. S.L. 22: "Ingridis Bergman ... insanabili cancri morbo est
   exstincta")

   text  contextus, ūs m. (Eg. R.A. 7: "ut narratiunculis et
   commentariolis verborum amplificetur contextus")

   theory  theoria, ae f. (Hier., Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1 in Greek, Eg. D.L.
   45)

   thermometer  thermometrum, i* n. (Eg. D.L. 21; Eg. L.D.I. 101)

   thermostat  thermostatum, i n. (Eg. D.L. 21)

   third world  Tertius Mundus (Eg. S.L. 14)

   throne  regium solium (Eg. R.A. 131)

   thumbs-down: give someone the thumbs-down  pollicem (con)vertere  <
   inspiciendi loci a LS citati

   ticket  (vecturae v. spectaculi) tessera, tesserula (Eg. S.L. 74:
   "tesserulae, quibus aditus ad spectaculum legitime comparabatur"),
   tesserula viatoria (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   tight: these shoes are too tight  hi calcei sunt pede minores (Eg.
   L.D.I. 105; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43: "calceus ... si pede minor, uret")

   tight-rope walker  funambulus, us* (Eg. D.L. 59)

   time zone  zōna temporālis, circulus temporālis (Eg. S.L. 43)

   time: what time is it?  quota hora est? (Hor. S. 2, 6, 44: "hora quota
   est?")  qua hora est?  ask someone the time, ask what time it is
   horas quaerere (Plin. 7, 182), horas requirere (Suet. Dom. 16)  [see
   also o'clock]

   tin  plumbum album

   tire  cantus, i m. (in antiquity, the outer iron covering of a tire),
   rota cummea, cummeum rotae involūcrum (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   token  tesserula, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 95, of tokens used in casino
   gambling)

   toll (on toll road or toll bridge)  < portorium, i n. (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   toll-road, turnpike

   toothbrush  penicillus dentarius

   toothpaste  dentifricium, i n. (Eg. L.D.I. 105)  < cf. pulvis
   dentifricius (Pharm. Austr. 291-292)

   tornado  turbō (terrźnus)

   totem  gentis autochthonis insigne  < insigne tribuale (Eg. R.A. 24)

   tour (guided)  circumvectio et monstratio (Eg. L.D.I. 109)

   Tour de France  Circuitus Galliae (Eg. S.L. 45)

   tourism  voluptuaria lustratio (Eg. R.A. 72: "voluptuaria lustratio
   montium, quae nostris placet aequalibus, Romanis penitus erat
   ignota")  < res periegetica (Eg. S.L. 39) [see also vacation]

   tourist  peregrinator voluptarius (Eg. S.L. 39) [see also sightseer]
   < Periegetes (Eg. D.L. 12, iuxta Graecum sermonem vulgarem) valet
   potius "one who guides strangers, cicerone" (Lidell-Scott), "guide"
   (Bailly); vide quae s.v. guide scripsi.

   tourist office  < sedes periegesis procurandae (Eg. L.D.I. 109)

   towel  (generally)  linteum, i n. (Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 110: "linteum
   cape atque exterge tibi manūs"; Eg. R.A. 50: "eius corpus
   perfricabatur abstergebaturque redolentibus linteis"), sįbanum, i n.
   (Pall.; Apic.);  (hand-towel)  mantźle, is n., manutergium, i n.
   (Isid.)  < Sabanum: "a linen cloth for wiping, wrapping up in, etc.; a
   towel, napkin, Pall. Jun. 7, 3; Veg. 5, 46, 11; Apic. 6, 2; Marc. Emp.
   26" (LS); linge, serviette, peignoir" (Gaffiot); "linen cloth or
   towel" (Lidell-Scott).

   track  stadium, i n.;  track and field  ? cursus ac saltus

   tractor  currus tractorius  < Automatum tractorium (Eg. D.L. 41).  At
   currus tractorius et pro locomotive ponitur.

   traditional  usitatus, a, um, (usu) receptus, a maioribus traditus

   traffic signal, traffic light  ? laterna moderatoria (v. tricolor)  <
   semaphorus, i m. (Eg. D.L. 29)

   trailer, caravan, RV  < currus remulcatus* (Eg. D.L. 41; Eg. S.L. 55)

   train  hamaxostichus, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 20; Eg. R.A. 143), curruum agmen
   (Eg. D.L. 20);  adj.  ferriviarius, a, um* (Eg. S.L. 85: "cum ...
   multi ... ferriviario se itinere committerent"; Eg. R.A. 65: "anno
   1860, inter exordia convectionis ferriviariae")

   train accident, railway accident, train wreck  gravissimus casus
   ferriviarius* (Eg. S.L. 87)

   train schedule  index ferriviarius* (Eg. L.D.I. 107)

   train station  statio viae ferratae (Eg. D.L. 57; Eg. R.A. 65), statio
   ferriviaria* (Eg. S.L. 10; Eg. R.A. 143)

   train: express train  hamaxostichus* citatus (Eg. L.D.I. 107), tramen*
   citatum, hamaxostichus* citissimus (Eg. S.L. 85)

   train: freight train  hamaxostichus* onerarius (Eg. R.A. 143), tramen*
   onerarium

   translate literally, translate word for word  verbum e verbo exprimere
   (Cic. Ac. 2, 31; Eg. L.D.I. 121: "interpretes sacrorum Bibliorum saepe
   verbum e verbo exprimebant"), verbum pro verbo reddere (Cic. Opt. Gen.
   5, 14)

   transportation  res vectoria (Eg. S.L. 67)

   travel book, account of a journey  hodoeporicon, i n. (Hier. Ep. 108,
   8), itinerarium, i n. (Veg. Mil. 3, 6; Holberg)  [cf. guidebook]

   triathlon  triathlon, i* n.

   tribe  natio (indigena v. aborīginum v. autocthonum), gens (indigena
   v. aborīginum v. autocthonum)  < Tribus (Eg. S.L. 102).  Tribus is a
   division of a people (normally the Romans; the Hebrews in scripture).
   LS (s.v. natio) note that gens and natio are often synonmous, but that
   natio is "usually applied by Cicero to distant and barbarous people."

   tributary  subst.  (of river)  fluminis dźverticulum (Dig. 41, 3, 45)

   triumphal arch  arcus triumphalis (Eg. R.A. 18), fornix triumphalis
   (Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 12)

   trophy  brabźum ?

   tropical  aequinoctialis, e (Humboldt), intertropicus, a, um* (Pharm.
   Austr. 185: "in Mexico et in aliis regionibus intertropicis"),
   torridus, a, um  < tropicus (Pharm. Austr. 191: "plantae in regionibus
   tropicis et calidioribus fere ubique cultae"; Eg. S.L. 102)

   truck  plaustrum (automatum), vehiculum onerarium, autocinźtum*
   onerarium (Eg. S.L. 37)

   trunk  (of car)  receptaculum sarcinarium (Eg. D.L. 36);  (for storage
   or travel)  cista, ae f. (Ducrue 261);  (of elephant)  proboscis, idis
   f. (Plin.), manus, ūs f. (Cic.)

   tsunami, tidal wave, storm surge  agger aquae ("consurgit ingens
   pontus in vastum aggerem," Sen. Hippol. 1015; cf. Luc. 5, 674; mons
   aquae, Verg. A. 1, 105)

   tunnel  cuniculus, i m.

   turbine  phalanga turbinalis* (Eg. D.L. 35)

   twenty-four-hour, all-night (of stores, restaurants)  adj.  semper
   patens, pervigil, is (Juv. 8, 158: "popinae pervigiles")

   two-sided copy  exemplar opisthographum

   typesetter  typotheta, ae* m. (Eg. L.D.I. 6)

   typewriter  machina scriptoria  < machinula scriptoria (Eg. S.L. 88)

   typographical error, typo  mendum typothetae (cf. Eg. L.D.I. 6:
   "[liber purgatus est] a nonnullis mendis, incuriae potissimum
   typothetarum tribuendis")

   UFO  inexplicata res volans (Eg. D.L. 49)

   umbilical cord  nervus umbilicaris (Tert.; Eg. S.L. 65)

   umbrella  umbella, ae f. (in Mart. and Juv., of a parasol; Eg. L.D.I.
   101)

   umpire  brabeuta, ae m., dissignātor, ōris m.

   undertaker, funeral director, mortician  libitīnārius, i m.,
   funerarius, i m., dissignātor, ōris m. [see also embalmer] ;  be an
   undertaker  libitīnam exercźre  < funeribus celebrandis dominus (Eg.
   S.L. 90)

   unemployed  operā carens

   unemployment  invita operis vacatio (Eg. D.L. 58 )

   unify  in unum corpus redigere (Eg. R.A. 81: "dicatum est Victoria
   Emmanueli II, primo regi Italiae in unum corpus redactae")

   union (labor)  opificum collegium (Eg. D.L. 26)  < cf. corpus
   mercatorum, fabrorum, etc. (Plin. 34, 1: "fabrum aerariorum
   collegium")

   used  usu attritus (Eg. R.A. 12: "ingens colluvies rerum ... usu
   attritarum et novarum, utilium et inutilium, venalis proponitur," of a
   flea market)

   vacation  commeatus, ūs m.; cf. iter recreatorium* (Bonon. Acad. I,
   312: "me aliquando tamen recreatoria in alias regiones instituentem
   itinera") [see also tourism, tourist]

   viaduct  pons continuus (v. perpetuus), via pensilis (v. suspensus)  <
   viae ductus (Eg. D.L. 20)

   virgin forest  silva incaedua (Eg. D.L. 34)

   visa  ingrediendi licentia

   vocabulary  thesaurus verborum (Eg. L.D.I. 116)

   voice mail

   volcano  mons ignivomus (Holberg; LRL), mons Vulcanius, vulcanus, i*
   m. (LRL; Eg. D.L. 53; Eg. S.L. 40)

   volume  (sound)  sonus, i m., vocis quantitas (Quint. 11, 3, 14);
   turn up (down) the volume  sonum augere (minuere);  (book)  tomus, i
   m., volūmen, inis n. (Eg. S.L. 24);  (space occupied)  volūmen, inis
   (*) n. (Pharm. Austr. 23: "volumen aquae cum aequali volumine aetheris
   acetici mixtum")

   volunteer  vir voluntarius (Eg. S.L. 33)

   waiting room  (train station)  oecus profectionem praestolantium (Eg.
   D.L. 57)

   waste (of chemical or mechanical process), residue  retrimenta, orum
   n. pl.

   waste basket  sirpiculus purgamentarius (Eg. D.L. 36)

   watch  subst.  (timepiece)  horologium manuale, horologium brachiale
   (Eg. S.L. 48; Eg. L.D.I. 100);  my watch is slow (or fast)  horologium
   meum ... lentius (aut velocius) movetur (Eg. L.D.I. 100)

   waterfall  cataracta, ae f. (Eg. S.L. 101), deiectus aquae (Sen. Ep.
   56, 3)

   water-line, water-main  aquarum ductus (Plin.; Vitr.), aquae ductus
   (Cic.; Eg. D.L. 19; Eg. S.L. 86)

   watertight  aquae impervius  (cf. airtight and cite)

   weather  caelum, i n., caeli status, caeli qualitas, tempestas, ātis
   f.;  what will the weather be today?  quae tempestas erit hodie? (Eg.
   L.D.I. 101)

   weatherman, weather forecaster  nuntius meteorologicus* (Eg. L.D.I.
   101), meteorologus, i* m., caeli vaticinator

   weigh  pondo pendere (v. valere v. habere), pondo esse (Plaut. As.
   299: "quot pondo te esse censes nudum? ... centum pondo es")

   window: ticket window, teller window, etc.  ostiolum, i n. (Eg. S.L.
   108: "in Romano aėroportu ... ante ostiolum societatis aėronauticae")

   windowsill  ? pluteus fenestrae

   winter Olympics  Olympia hiberna n. pl. (Eg. D.L. 12)

   wire  filum (electricum) (Eg. D.L. 20)

   wonder: the seven wonders of the world  septem omnium terrarum
   spectacula (Gell. 10, 18, 4; cf. Vitr. 2, 8, 11: "in septem
   spectaculis nominari")

   work of art, artifact, handicraft  opus artificiōsus (Cic. N. D. 2,
   55, 138; Eg. R.A. 66: "museum ... refertissimum antiquitatis
   artificiosis operibus")

   work, job  opera cottidiana (Erasmus), opus cottidianum (Eg. R.A. 38),
   quaestus, ūs m., ars, artis f., artificium, i n.;  what (sort of work)
   do you do? what do you do for a living?  quod munus geris? (Eg.
   L.D.I.  99), qui tibi quaestus est? (Plaut.; Apul.), quam artem
   exerces?

   work, run  v.i.  (of machines, motor vehicles, etc.)  operāri, movźri,
   munere suo fungi

   World Trade Center  turres geminae (Novae Eboracenses v.
   Novoėboracenses)  < Cf. Ital. i gemelli, Span. los gemelos, Fr. la
   double tour.

   zoo  vivarium, i n.; thźrotrophīum, i n. (Varr. 3, 13, 2; Eg. L.D.I.
   109); horti zōologici* m. pl. (Eg. L.D.I. 109)

   zoologist  zoologus, i* m. (Eg. D.L. 19)



   Auctores recentiores


   Bonon. Acad. -- De Bononiensi scientiarum et artium Instituto atque
   Academia commentarii (1731)

   Callebat, Louis and Philippe Fleury, Dictionnaire des termes technique
   du De architectura de Vitruve (Hildesheim, Olms-Weidmann, 1995)

   Coles, A Dictionary, English-Latin and Latin-English (1679)

   Ducrue, P. Benno Franciscus, Relatio expulsionis Societatis Iesu ex
   provinciae Mexicana, et maxime e California anno 1767, cum aliis scitu
   dignis notitiis, pp. 217-267, in Christoph Gottlieb von Murr, Journal
   zur Kunstgeschichte und zur allgemeinen Litteratur, zwölfter Theil
   (Nürnberg, 1784)

   Gauss, Carl Friedrich, Werke, vols. 4-6 (Göttingen, 1863): Theoria
   combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae. Pars prior
   1821 Febr. 15, Bd. 4;  Principia generalia theoriae figurae fluidorum
   in statu aequilibrii, 1829 Sept., Bd. 5, pp. 31-80; Methodus
   peculiaris elevationem poli determinandi, Werke, Bd. 6, pp. 37-50;
   Observationes cometae secundi a. 1813 in observatorio Grottingensi
   factae, adjectis nonnullis adnotationibus circa calculum orbitarum
   parabolicarum, Werke, Bd. 6, pp. 25-36;

   Haas, Johann Gottfried, Vollständiges lateinisch-deutsches und
   deutsch-lateinisches Handwörterbuch (Ronneburg u. Leipzig 1808)

   Hilgers, Werner, Lateinische Gefässnamen: Bezeichnungen Funktion und
   Form römischer Gefässe nach den antiken Schriftquellen (Düsseldorf,
   Rheinland-Verlag, 1969)

   Kirsch, Cornu copiae linguae Latinae (1796)

   Kopp, Ulricus Fridericus, Palaeographia critica (Mannheim, 1817-29)

   Menge-Güthling, Enzyklopädisches Wörterbuch (1918)

   Mercurialis, Hieronymus Foroliviensis, De Arte gymnastica libri sex
   (Amsterdam 1672; earliest edition appears to be Venice 1569)

   Montfaucon, Bernard de, Palaeographica Graece, sive de ortu et
   progressu litterarum Graecarum (Paris, 1708)

   Pharm. Austr. -- Pharmacopoea Nosocomiorum Civilium Argentinensium
   (Strasbourg, 1840)

   Pharm. Helv. [1872] -- Pharmacopoea Helvetica (Bern, 1907)

   Pharm. Helv. [1907] -- Pharmacopoea Helvetica (Scaphusiae, 1872)
   [legi tantum praefationem]

   Pharmacopoea Austriaca (6th ed., Vienna, 1906)

   Rabikauskas, Paul, Diplomatica pontificia (Rome 1994)

   Scheller, Deutch-Lateinisches Handlexikon (1796)