Identity
Identity is not the same as self. (The Point of Existence, pg
34)
One of the most significant characteristics of the soul is that
it can identify with the content of experience. It can take any
impression, for example self-image, and make itself believe that
that impression is itself. It can also take a part of the psychological
structure and believe it to be the whole of itself. Identifying
with an impression or the content of experience makes the self
believe that it has an identity, and through this identity it
then recognizes itself. Our personal history, constituted by our
memories, comprises the basic content of our usual identity. This
identification with the personal history provides a feeling of
self-recognition, a sense of identity, or a sense of self. So
in experiencing itself through the veil of memories, the soul
not only loses sight of its primordial purity – its Essence
– but also identifies itself through and with this veil
of personal history. (The Point of Existence, pg 25)
The feeling of identity is based on the totality of all representations
in the structure of self-identity. We can now see the significance
of distinguishing between the feeling of identity and its content.
(The Point of Existence, pg 105)
The fact that identity locates the experience of the self points
to other functions of identity. Identity determines the locus
of consciousness, awareness, perception, and observation. The
feeling of identity is inseparably connected with the center of
perception, what is usually referred to as the "observer."
This is the ordinary experience of all normal individuals; everyone
experiences the sense of "I" as the center of perception.
(The Point of Existence, pg 110)
Normal identity
It naturally follows that the normal sense of identity and the
structure of self-identity it is based on, is not only inherently
weak and insecure, but also cannot be supported in any true way.
Truth cannot support something false. The normal identity is ultimately
an empty shell, which is not supported internally by anything
authentic. When the shell is deeply investigated, then, it will
inevitably be found to lack true support. Underlying the identification
with the shell, we always find an emptiness characterized by the
aspect of no support. The ego sense of identity is supported by
psychic structures based on internalized object relations, and
by transference situations that are enactments of those object
relations. The idealizing transference is the primary object relation
specifically utilized for the purpose of supporting this identity.
(The Point of Existence, pg 250)
Identity and instinct
Not questioning the power of the instincts is tantamount to
not questioning the most tenacious sector of the personality --
the sense of identity, the sense of self, or what is called in
depth psychology the ego identity. In ego psychology and object
relations theory, a distinction is made between ego and ego identity.
The ego is the overall process and structure. But the ego identity,
the self, is the organizing center, the apex of the developmental
process. It is the normal sense of identity that people have.
It is what the ordinary person means when he says "I."
It is an identification tag designating the ego, which differentiates
the individual psychologically from other people. (Essence, pg
167)