Issue Area: Official Agendas

Despite the claims that the press has an adversarial relationship with the government, in truth U.S. media generally follow Washington's official line. This is particularly obvious in wartime and in foreign policy coverage, but even with domestic controversies, the spectrum of debate usually falls in the relatively narrow range between the leadership of the Democratic and Republican parties.

The owners and managers of dominant media outlets generally share the background, worldview and income bracket of political elites. Top news executives and celebrity reporters frequently socialize with government officials. The most powerful media companies routinely make large contributions to both major political parties, while receiving millions of dollars in return in the form of payments for running political ads.

In this incestuous culture, "news" is defined chiefly as the actions and statements of people in power. Reporters, dependent on "access" and leaks provided by official sources, are too often unwilling to risk alienating these sources with truly critical coverage. Nor are corporate media outlets interested in angering the elected and bureaucratic officials who have the power to regulate their businesses.

Next in What's Wrong With the News: Telecommunications Policy

Extra Articles and Studies
Fox News—Wing of the GOP?: More like a Republican slugging arm (December 2009) By Steve Rendall

Whitewashing the Colombian Army: CBS Evening News takes cues from Washington (October 2009) By Steve Rendall

Congo Ignored, Not Forgotten: When 5 million dead aren’t worth two stories a year (May 2009) By Julie Hollar

Less...
Media Push an Unpopular Trade ‘Centrism’: Contradictory counsel for Obama (September/October 2008) By Roger Bybee

David Brooks vs. the Real World: Columnist dreams up his own reality (September/October 2008) By Steve Rendall

Network News Blackout on Pentagon Pundits (Update June 2008) By Isabel Macdonald

Journalists 'Humbled' but Unrepentant: Despite Iraq disaster, questioning authority still taboo (November/December 2007) By Robert Parry and Sam Parry and Nat Parry

From Self-Censorship to Official Censorship: Ban on images of wounded GIs raises no media objections (March/April 2007) By Pat Arnow

Can You Hear Us NOW?: Anti-war march gets more coverage—but the message is still muted (March/April 2007) By Frances Cerra Whittelsey

Sidebar: Hannity Finds the Hate (March/April 2007) By Frances Cerra Whittelsey

Back to the Future in Nicaragua: Can U.S. media forgive Ortega for Washington’s attacks on him? (January/February 2007) By Jim Naureckas

Inexplicable Tongue-Lashing (January/February 2007) By Jim Naureckas

From Official Claims to Media Reality: Editor's Note (January/February 2007) By Jim Naureckas

The Myth of the Muzzled Media (November/December 2006) By Steve Rendall

The Repeatedly Re-Elected Autocrat: Painting Chávez as a 'would-be dictator' (November/December 2006) By Steve Rendall

Myth: Chávez is Anti-American (November/December 2006) By Steve Rendall

Gullibility Begins at Home: NYT accepted false reassurances on Ground Zero safety (November/December 2006) By Julie Hollar

Lives in the Balance: Media 'vexed' by civilian deaths in Lebanon (September/October 2006) By Peter Hart

Newsworthy and Unnewsworthy Deaths (September/October 2006) By Peter Hart

Invisible Violence: Ignoring murder in post-coup Haiti (July/August 2006) By Jeb Sprague

If You Don't Like Voters' Views, Just Use Republican Spin Points (Update August 2006) By Peter Hart and Evan Engel

Impeachment Not on Media Radar: Adultery was serious; this is just the Constitution (July/August 2006) By Dave Lindorff

The Morales Moral: Defy neoliberalism, face media wrath (July/August 2006) By Julie Hollar

Intelligence Manipulation at the Washington Post: Editorial page ignores facts to back Bush (May/June 2006) By Peter Hart

Good News! The Rich Get Richer: Lack of applause for falling wages is media mystery (March/April 2006) By Janine Jackson

Wrong on Iraq? Not Everyone: Four in the mainstream media who got it right (March/April 2006) By Steve Rendall

Fear & Favor 2005 -- The Sixth Annual Report: Outside (and inside) influence on the news (March/April 2006) By Julie Hollar and Janine Jackson and Hilary Goldstein

Sidebar: Prepackaged News: Straight From the Source, No Journalism Required (March/April 2006) By Janine Jackson

Now It’s a Chemical Weapon, Now It’s Not: White phosphorus and the siege of Fallujah (March/April 2006) By Seth Ackerman

A Record of Journalism in Crisis: Out of the Buzzsaw, into the Fire (March/April 2006) By Frances Cerra Whittelsey

Failing at Its "No. 1 Goal": Lack of balance at C-SPAN’s Washington Journal (November/December 2005) By Steve Rendall

The Consequences of Covering Up: Washington Post withholds info on CIA prisons at government request (Update December 2005) By Peter Hart and Jim Naureckas

The Op-Ed Assassination of Hugo Chávez: Commentary on Venezuela parrots U.S. propaganda themes (November/December 2005) By Justin Delacour

Media Ghost Writers (Update October 2005) By Jim Naureckas

Time to Unplug the CPB: Replace corrupt board with independent trust (September/October 2005) By Steve Rendall and Peter Hart

Defending Judith Miller’s Indefensible Choice: How do you expose corruption by protecting the corrupt? (September/October 2005) By Jim Naureckas

The World’s Most Generous Misers: Tsunami reporting misrepresented U.S. giving (September/October 2005) By Ben Somberg

Where Have All the Bodies Gone?: As toll mounts, U.S. casualties are nearly invisible (July/August 2005) By Pat Arnow

Newsweek and the Real Rules of Journalism: Mistakes should be retracted—if the powerful are offended (July/August 2005) By Jim Naureckas

The Military-Industrial-Media Complex: Why war is covered from the warriors’ perspective (July/August 2005) By Norman Solomon

Torturing Language: Definitions, defenses and dirty work (July/August 2005) By Jacqueline Bacon

Ignoring the U.S.'s "Bad Atoms": For the New York Times, Washington is NPT's enforcer, not a violator (July/August 2005) By Steve Rendall

Defeated by Democracy: Reported as triumph, Iraq elections were really Bush team’s nightmare (May/June 2005) By Seth Ackerman

The Great Emancipator: Media credit Bush for “democratization” of the Mideast (May/June 2005) By Peter Hart

Fear & Favor 2004 -- The Fifth Annual Report: How power shapes the news (March/April 2005) By Peter Hart and Julie Hollar

America's Debt to Gary Webb: Punished for reporting the truth while those who covered it up thrived (March/April 2005) By Robert Parry

Taking a Dive on Contra Crack: How the Mercury News caved in to the media establishment (March/April 2005) By Gary Webb

Pentagon Disinformation Should Be No Surprise (Update February 2005) By Peter Hart

If News From Iraq Is Bad, It's Coming From U.S. Officials (Update February 2004) By Jon Whiten

Saddam and Osama's Shotgun Wedding: Weekly Standard beats a long-dead horse (January/February 2004) By Seth Ackerman

O'Reilly Brags About Fox's Lack of Skepticism (Update December 2003) By Jim Naureckas

Letting Rumsfeld Set the Rules (Update December 2003) By Jim Naureckas

Our 'Liberal' Times (November/December 2003) By John L. Hess

Official Story vs. Eyewitness Account: Some outlets preferred sanitized version of checkpoint killings (May/June 2003) By Jim Naureckas

Wolf Blitzer for the Defense (Department): Making sure the official line is the last word (January/February 2003) By Jim Naureckas

Fear & Favor 2001 -- The Second Annual Report: How Power Shapes the News (March/April 2002) By Janine Jackson and Peter Hart

"The Agency" on CBS: Right Time but Wrong Show (10/8/01) By Jeff Cohen

What's Not Talked About on Sunday Morning?: Issues of corporate power are not on the agenda (September/October 2001) By George Farah and Justin Elga

The Return of Otto Reich: Will Government Propagandist Join Bush Administration? (6/8/01) By Jeff Cohen

New York Times on Iraq Sanctions: A case of journalistic malpractice (March/April 2000) By Seth Ackerman

'Are You Sure You Want to Ruin Your Career?': Gary Webb's fate a warning to gutsy reporters (March/April 1998) By Barbara Bliss Osborn

Happy Birthday, CIA: The press celebrates 50 years of spying and covert action (November/December 1997) By Matthew Amster-Burton

A Skeptical Look at 'Cynical' Reporters (September/October 1995) By John L. Hess

October Reprisals: Investigators of alleged Iran deal face smears, legal threats (November/December 1993) By John Canham-Clyne

Steve Emerson: A journalist who knows how to take a leak (October/November 1992) By Jane Hunter

Media on the March: Journalism in the Gulf (November/December 1990) By Jim Naureckas

More Gloss for the Gipper: The Myth of Reagan's (March/April 1989) By Michael Benhoff

Radio Broadcasts
Sonali Kolhatkar on Afghan women and the war, Dedrick Muhammad on Obama's NAACP speech and 'tough love' (7/31/09)

David Swanson on healthcare reform, Harold Meyerson on California’s budget crisis (7/24/09)

Greg Grandin on Honduras coup, Nomi Prins on Madoff verdict (7/3/09)

Less...
D.D. Guttenplan on I.F. Stone (6/19/09)

Phyllis Bennis on Obama's Cairo speech, Jonathan Tasini on the Boston Globe/GM (6/12/09)

John Feffer on North Korea, Han Shan on Shell & Ken Saro-Wiwa (5/29/09)

Mike Lillis on climate bill, Joy-Ann Reid on Cheney & torture (5/22/09)

Manan Ahmed on Pakistan, Dean Starkman on 'Power Problem' (5/15/09)

Riki Ott on Exxon Valdez, Harvey Wasserman on Three Mile Island (3/27/09)

Phyllis Bennis on Gaza & the law, Charles Kaiser on Bush-era torture (1/16/09)

Ali Abunimah on Gaza, A.C. Thompson on Katrina's Hidden Race War (1/9/09)

David Cay Johnston on meltdown/bailout, Isabel MacDonald & Steve Rendall on 'Smearcasting,' FAIR's Islamophobia report (10/10/08)

Phyllis Bennis on the presidential debate, Wendy Weiser on voter suppression (10/3/08)

Eartha Jane Melzer on Ohio GOP vote suppression, Sarah Anderson on Wall Street CEO pay (9/26/08)

James Galbraith on financial turmoil, Forrest Hylton on Bolivia crisis (9/19/08)

Thomas Frank on 'The Wrecking Crew: How Conservatives Rule' (8/22/08)

Helena Cobban on Russia/Georgia conflict, Iyanna Jones on black radio's 'Disappearing Voices' (8/15/08)

Juan Cole on Iraq/Afghanistan, Todd Tucker on WTO talks (8/1/08)

Glenn Greenwald and Arianna Huffington on right-wing myths (7/4/08)

Michael Dorsey on cap and trade, Ken Picard on Al-Jazeera in Burlington (6/6/08)

Pepe Escobar on UN Iran report, Sarah Posner on McCain's Pastor problem (5/30/08)

Rob Richie on primary coverage, Forrest Hylton on FARC laptops (5/23/08)

Mark Weisbrot on Colombia trade deal, Rick Perlstein on John McCain (4/11/08)

Raed Jarrar on Iraq, Julie Hollar on Somalia (4/4/08)

Jeff Cohen on Winter Soldier, Carl Bogus on 2nd Amendment debate (3/21/08)

Seymour Hersh on Israel's Syrian air strike, Gerald LeMelle on Bush's Africa trip (2/15/08)

Dahr Jamail on the Iraq surge, Karl Grossman on nuclear power resurgence (2/1/08)

Gareth Porter on Strait of Hormuz 'incident,' Robert Naiman on Iraq death toll (1/18/08)

Nomi Prins on mortgage meltdown, Kamau Karl Franklin on HR 1955 (12/28/07)

Max Brantley on Mike Huckabee, Marc Herold on Afghanistan (12/14/07)

Asli Bâli on NIE, Mark Weisbrot on Venezuela referendum (12/7/07)

Robert Parry on 'Why We Write,' Karlos Schmieder on gentrification (11/16/07)

Shahid Buttar on Pakistan, Jonathan Tasini on the writers strike (11/9/07)

Gareth Porter on Iran, Tarso Ramos on Values Voters (11/2/07)

Edwin Park on SCHIP, Lucinda Marshall on breast cancer (10/26/07)

Stan Karp on No Child Left Behind, Aaron Swartz on Rachel Carson (10/12/07)

Ervand Abrahamian on Iran, Andrew Tilghman on Al Qaeda in Iraq (9/28/07)

William Greider on Alan Greenspan, Anthony Arnove on Iraq contractors (9/21/07)

Phyllis Bennis and Tom Engelhardt on the Petraeus Report (9/14/07)

Heather Boushey on Census poverty report, Scott Horton on 'Coups 'R Us' (8/31/07)

Wayne Barrett on Giuliani's 9/11 lies, Michael Schwartz on Iraq 'benchmarks' (8/17/07)

David Bryden on Bush & AIDS funding, Lew Koch on Padilla trial (6/15/07)

Mahmood Mamdani on Darfur, Karen Greenberg on Guantánamo (3/16/07)

Mark Benjamin on Iraq Vets, Sam Husseini on Washington Stakeout (3/2/07)

Alfred McCoy on Torture, Ali Abunimah on Rice's Mideast Trip (2/23/07)

Juan Cole on Iran's Iraq Meddling, Ann Jones on Afghanistan (2/9/07)

John Nichols on Molly Ivins, Eric Wingerter on Chávez's 'rule by decree' (2/2/07)

Elizabeth de la Vega on domestic spying, Kristal Brent Zook on Duke rape investigation (1/26/07)

Alexander Cockburn on NY Times & Iraq, Matt Zimmerman on Spocko & Disney (1/12/07)

Robin Andersen on media and war (12/29/06)

Robert Parry on Robert Gates, Barbara Kopple on "Shut Up and Sing" (11/24/06)

Eric Boehlert on 'Lapdogs,' Ryan King on meth craze (6/23/06)

Michael Klare on Iran, Fawaz Gerges on Journey of the Jihadist (6/9/06)

Aaron Glantz on Iraq, Doug Henwood on immigration (5/26/06)

Patrick Cockburn on Iraq coverage, Brian Dominick on the Sago Mine story (1/13/06)

Naomi Klein on torture, Eric Boehlert on Sami al-Arian (12/16/05)

Norman Solomon on Iraq withdrawal, Onnesha Roychoudhuri on the Wall Street Journal & torture (11/25/05)

Mel Goodman on Iraq intelligence, George Monbiot on Fallujah and chemical weapons (11/18/05)

Bob Parry on Bush Speech, Mark Cooper on Brand X Case (7/1/05)

John Burroughs on NPT review, Norman Solomon on Deep Throat and Iraq (6/3/05)

Dan Noyes on Bush's Judges, Greg Mitchell on Pat Tillman (5/27/05)

Robert Jensen on Newsweek's Quran Story, Karl Grossman on Weapons in Space (5/20/05)

Richard Kogan on Bush's budget, Melanie Sloan on network TV ad policies (2/11/05)

Action Alerts and Advisories
Cheney's 'Fodder': Cheney's torture claims debunked; will the media say so? (8/28/09)

USA Today's Iraq Progress: Military claims appear without scrutiny (8/17/07)

MSNBC's 'Truth Squad': Democrats labeled 'untruthful' for criticizing Bush (8/10/07)

Less...
Times Reporter Responds on Firefighters (8/1/07)

NY Times Responds Again on Fallujah: Public editor's second response contains factual errors (7/24/07)

NY Times Responds on Fallujah Weapons: Public editor sides with reporter's dismissal (7/20/07)

NY Times Parrots Giuliani's 9/11 Defense: Firefighters' criticism deemed 'factually questionable' (7/13/07)

Incendiary Weapons Are No 'Allegation': Times corrects a minor error, ignores the big one (6/11/07)

Romney's Iraq Gaffe Ignored: GOP contender's bizarre pre-war history (6/8/07)

Buying the War: Moyers documentary exposes media culpability in Iraq War (4/27/07)

CBS's Nuclear Revival: 60 Minutes' critic-free boosterism (4/18/07)

ABC (Under)counting Iraqi Dead (3/21/07)

Iraq and the Media: A Critical Timeline (3/19/07)

NYT Hypes Venezuelan Threat: Comparison of 'arms spending' doesn't include all arms spending (3/2/07)

NYT Responds on Iran Coverage: FAIR's letter to Byron Calame (2/28/07)

NYT Breaks Own Anonymity Rules: Paper pushes Iran threat with one-sided array of unnamed officials (2/16/07)

Won't Get Fooled Again?: NYT, networks offer scant skepticism on Iran claims (2/2/07)

Ombud Concurs on NewsHour's Iraq Panel: 'I'm with viewers' on imbalance, Getler says (1/16/07)

Debating the Iraq "Surge" on PBS: NewsHour panel skews against public opinion (1/10/07)

CBS, NBC Clean Up Bush's 'Happy' Talk (8/24/06)

Rumsfeld Challenged: Media mishandle Rumsfeld-McGovern exchange (5/10/06)

Washington Post responds to critics: "Two Views" of the truth? (4/19/06)

Intelligence Manipulation at the Washington Post: Paper's editorial page ignores facts to back Bush (4/13/06)

'The Final Word Is Hooray!': Remembering the Iraq War's Pollyanna pundits (3/15/06)

Brian Ross "Completely Aware" of WMD Context: So why weren't ABC viewers allowed to know? (3/3/06)

Missing From ABC's WMD "Scoop": Star defector Hussein Kamel said weapons were destroyed (2/17/06)

"Terror Plot" Reporting Lacks Skepticism: Networks treat White House allegations as fact (2/13/06)

The Scoop That Got Spiked: Times delay on wiretap story leaves questions unanswered (1/11/06)

C-SPAN Slanting Right: Washington Journal's guestlist lacks balance (12/19/05)

Pundits Say Public Is Wrong About Iraq: For media elite, why U.S. went to war is a meaningless debate (11/30/05)

The Consequences of Covering Up: Washington Post withholds info on secret prisons at government request (11/4/05)

Miller's Tale: Can the reporter--or the New York Times--be trusted? (10/21/05)

FAIR Calls for De-Funding CPB: How to REALLY save PBS: Replace corrupt board with independent trust (10/3/05)

NPR's Dvorkin Responds on "Extremist" Label (9/30/05)

NPR's "Extremists": Do only "extremist groups" connect war and terror? (9/21/05)

Covering Katrina: Has a More Critical Press Corps Emerged? (9/9/05)

ABC's Antiwar "Reality Check": World News Tonight minimizes support for withdrawal (9/1/05)

Misjudging Roberts: Newsweek dismisses accurate information on judge's record (8/2/05)

Justifying the Silence on Downing Street Memos (6/17/05)

CBS Sees Iraq Improvement—Again (6/7/05)

Lessons from Newsweek's Retraction (6/1/05)

Network Viewers Still in the Dark on "Smoking Gun Memo": Print media continue to downplay story (5/20/05)

Newsweek, the Quran and the 'Green Mushroom': Following the real rules of modern journalism (5/19/05)

Smoking Gun Memo?: Iraq Bombshell Goes Mostly Unreported in US Media (5/10/05)

Rather's Retirement and 'Liberal Bias' (3/2/05)

Missing the Evidence on Missing Explosives: Reports ignore videotapes that debunk administration claims (10/29/04)

60 Minutes: Shelving a Story to Boost Bush?: CBS puts Niger expose on hold as boss endorses Republicans (9/28/04)

FAIR Calls for Revealing Sources in Plame, Lee Cases: Courts should respect anonymity of genuine whistle-blowers (8/19/04)

Media Should Follow Up on Civilian Deaths: Journalist's evidence that U.S. bombed market ignored by U.S. press (4/4/03)

In Iraq Crisis, Networks Are Megaphones for Official Views (3/18/03)

Networks Accept Government 'Guidance' (10/12/01)

Why Were Government Propaganda Experts Working On News At CNN? (3/27/00)