Fichier de travail (INPUT) : ./DUMP-TEXT/1/36-utf8.txt
Encodage utilisé (INPUT) : UTF-8
Forme recherchée : ([Pp]eine de mort)|([Pp]eine capitale)|([Dd]eath penalty)|([Cc]apital punishment)|死刑
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- Ligne n°31 : An Impassioned Debate: An Overview of the Death Penalty in America
Ligne n°38 : ... Child rape and the Kennedy case- Ligne n°39 : The history of the death penalty
Ligne n°40 : The death penalty worldwide ...
Ligne n°39 : ... The history of the death penalty- Ligne n°40 : The death penalty worldwide
Ligne n°42 : ... Few public policy issues have inflamed passions as consistently and as- Ligne n°43 : strongly as the debate over capital punishment. Religious communities
Ligne n°44 : have been deeply involved on both sides of the issue, drawing on ...
Ligne n°45 : ... teachings and traditions that define justice and the dignity of human- Ligne n°46 : life. The debate over the death penalty has been complicated in recent
Ligne n°47 : years by such concerns as the fairness of the criminal justice system, ...
Ligne n°53 : ... An Impassioned Debate- Ligne n°54 : An overview of the death penalty in America.
- Ligne n°56 : The Death Penalty and the Supreme Court
Ligne n°57 : An analysis of the arguments before the Supreme Court in Baze v. Rees. ...- Ligne n°59 : Public Opinion on the Death Penalty
Ligne n°60 : Americans continue to support the death penalty. ...
Ligne n°59 : ... Public Opinion on the Death Penalty- Ligne n°60 : Americans continue to support the death penalty.
- Ligne n°62 : Religious Groups’ Official Positions on the Death Penalty
Ligne n°63 : A breakdown of 16 major religious groups’ views on the death penalty. ...
Ligne n°62 : ... Religious Groups’ Official Positions on the Death Penalty- Ligne n°63 : A breakdown of 16 major religious groups’ views on the death penalty.
- Ligne n°65 : Death Penalty Timeline
Ligne n°66 : A timeline of important court cases and legal milestones since 1972. ...- Ligne n°68 : The debate over capital punishment has been heating up, prompted by two
Ligne n°69 : high-profile Supreme Court cases. The first case, Baze v. Rees, tested ...
Ligne n°72 : ... ruled that the method of lethal injection used in almost all states- Ligne n°73 : that have death penalty statutes does not violate the U.S.
Ligne n°74 : Constitution’s Eighth Amendment prohibition on cruel and unusual ...
Ligne n°78 : ... The second case, Kennedy v. Louisiana, involved a constitutional- Ligne n°79 : challenge to a statute that allows the imposition of capital punishment
Ligne n°80 : for a person convicted of raping a child under age 12. In a 5-4 ...
Ligne n°81 : ... decision issued on June 25, 2008, the court invalidated the statute on- Ligne n°82 : the ground that the death penalty is an unconstitutionally severe
Ligne n°83 : penalty for crimes that do not result in the victim’s death. (See Q&A: ...
Ligne n°83 : ... penalty for crimes that do not result in the victim’s death. (See Q&A:- Ligne n°84 : Supreme Court Considers New Case on Capital Punishment.)
Ligne n°90 : ... execution used by the federal government and by all but one of the 37- Ligne n°91 : states with death penalty statutes. Indeed, merely agreeing to hear the
Ligne n°92 : Baze case put the use of lethal injection in a state of limbo, ...- Ligne n°96 : Opponents’ desire to end capital punishment is driven by different
Ligne n°97 : arguments, including the belief that the government should not be in ...
Ligne n°100 : ... minority and lower-income felons. On a more practical level, many- Ligne n°101 : opponents of the death penalty contend that it does not deter violent
Ligne n°102 : crime. And even if it did, they argue, profound flaws in the criminal ...- Ligne n°109 : Many supporters of capital punishment, on the other hand, believe some
Ligne n°110 : crimes are so brutal and heinous that execution is the only sentence ...
Ligne n°111 : ... that can ensure justice. Supporters also point to several recent- Ligne n°112 : statistical studies that they say show that capital punishment, even
Ligne n°113 : though rarely used, does in fact deter violent crime. Moreover, ...- Ligne n°119 : Death penalty supporters also point out that a solid majority of the
Ligne n°120 : American people have long favored the use of capital punishment. Recent ...
Ligne n°119 : ... Death penalty supporters also point out that a solid majority of the- Ligne n°120 : American people have long favored the use of capital punishment. Recent
Ligne n°121 : support for the death penalty reached its peak in the late 1980s and ...
Ligne n°120 : ... American people have long favored the use of capital punishment. Recent- Ligne n°121 : support for the death penalty reached its peak in the late 1980s and
Ligne n°122 : early 1990s, when, according to Gallup polls, the number of people in ...
Ligne n°123 : ... favor of executing convicted murderers climbed as high as 80 percent.- Ligne n°124 : Today, 62 percent of the public supports capital punishment for people
Ligne n°125 : convicted of murder, according to a 2007 poll by the Pew Forum on ...
Ligne n°129 : ... Although religious groups in the U.S. have helped to lead the fight- Ligne n°130 : against the death penalty, not all religious bodies oppose its use.
Ligne n°131 : (See Religious Groups’ Official Positions on Capital Punishment.) For ...
Ligne n°130 : ... against the death penalty, not all religious bodies oppose its use.- Ligne n°131 : (See Religious Groups’ Official Positions on Capital Punishment.) For
Ligne n°132 : instance, although the Catholic Church and most mainline Protestant ...
Ligne n°133 : ... denominations, such as United Methodists and Episcopalians, officially- Ligne n°134 : oppose capital punishment, many evangelical churches, including
Ligne n°135 : Southern Baptists, support the death penalty. ...
Ligne n°134 : ... oppose capital punishment, many evangelical churches, including- Ligne n°135 : Southern Baptists, support the death penalty.
- Ligne n°139 : While capital punishment laws in the U.S. fall under the states’
Ligne n°140 : purview, the Supreme Court has played a major role in shaping the use ...
Ligne n°140 : ... purview, the Supreme Court has played a major role in shaping the use- Ligne n°141 : of the death penalty in this country. In the 1930s, for example, the
Ligne n°142 : Supreme Court intervened on a number of occasions to overturn death ...
Ligne n°144 : ... discrimination. And in a landmark 1972 decision, Furman v. Georgia, the- Ligne n°145 : high court ruled 5-4 that the death penalty, as it was being applied at
Ligne n°146 : the time by the states, violated both the Eighth Amendment’s ...
Ligne n°151 : ... five justices issued a separate opinion. Still, the general thrust of- Ligne n°152 : the opinions was that existing state death penalty statutes were too
Ligne n°153 : arbitrary to guarantee the fair and uniform application of capital ...
Ligne n°157 : ... court in Furman found that state-mandated instructions to juries during- Ligne n°158 : the sentencing phase in capital punishment cases were too vague and
Ligne n°159 : inevitably led to vastly different results, even in cases involving the ...- Ligne n°162 : As a result of the Furman decision, all death penalty statutes were
Ligne n°163 : effectively overturned, and 633 death row inmates in 32 states had ...
Ligne n°164 : ... their sentences commuted to life in prison. But while the court had- Ligne n°165 : essentially invalidated all death penalty statutes, it did not rule
Ligne n°166 : that capital punishment itself was unconstitutional. As a result, many ...
Ligne n°165 : ... essentially invalidated all death penalty statutes, it did not rule- Ligne n°166 : that capital punishment itself was unconstitutional. As a result, many
Ligne n°167 : state legislatures redrafted their laws to address the criticisms ...
Ligne n°172 : ... Following the Furman ruling and the subsequent enactment of new state- Ligne n°173 : death penalty statutes, many thought it was a question of when, rather
Ligne n°174 : than if, the court would revisit the issue. That opportunity arrived ...
Ligne n°183 : ... statutes (in North Carolina and Louisiana) that automatically imposed- Ligne n°184 : the death penalty when someone was convicted of first-degree murder.
Ligne n°185 : (These are known as mandatory death sentencing laws.) In these two ...
Ligne n°186 : ... cases, the court ruled that some discretion must be left to judges and- Ligne n°187 : juries to determine whether the death penalty is appropriate.
Ligne n°190 : ... time, there also have been a number of important high court decisions- Ligne n°191 : that have imposed new limits on capital punishment. In Atkins v.
Ligne n°192 : Virginia (2002), for instance, the Supreme Court ruled that states ...
Ligne n°193 : ... could not execute mentally disabled offenders. Three years later, in- Ligne n°194 : Roper v. Simmons, the court barred the use of the death penalty for
Ligne n°195 : juvenile offenders. ...
Ligne n°210 : ... execution for the federal government and for all but one of the 37- Ligne n°211 : states that currently have death penalty statutes; only Nebraska still
Ligne n°212 : uses the electric chair. ...
Ligne n°254 : ... had voted with the majority only out of respect for the court’s prior- Ligne n°255 : precedents upholding the death penalty. Indeed, in his concurring
Ligne n°256 : opinion in the Baze case, Justice Stevens, for the first time, called ...
Ligne n°256 : ... opinion in the Baze case, Justice Stevens, for the first time, called- Ligne n°257 : for the abolition of capital punishment in the United States.
Ligne n°259 : ... The immediate impact of the Baze ruling is that the nationwide- Ligne n°260 : moratorium on capital punishment – in force since late 2007 – has
Ligne n°261 : ended. In some states, scheduled executions will almost certainly move ...
Ligne n°263 : ... by Chief Justice Roberts in the decision will make it difficult for- Ligne n°264 : death row inmates and death penalty opponents to challenge lethal
Ligne n°265 : injection or other methods of capital punishment on Eighth Amendment ...
Ligne n°264 : ... death row inmates and death penalty opponents to challenge lethal- Ligne n°265 : injection or other methods of capital punishment on Eighth Amendment
Ligne n°266 : grounds in the future. ...- Ligne n°270 : The Supreme Court’s most recent death penalty case has its roots in a
Ligne n°271 : 1995 Louisiana law that allows for the imposition of the death sentence ...
Ligne n°306 : ... punishment for child rape, and (2) whether, in the court’s judgment,- Ligne n°307 : the death penalty is a proportional punishment for child rape.
- Ligne n°309 : Because only six states currently authorize the death penalty for child
Ligne n°310 : rape, and because no state besides Louisiana has sentenced someone to ...
Ligne n°311 : ... death for child rape since 1964, Justice Kennedy found that the states- Ligne n°312 : generally agree that the death penalty should not apply to child rape.
Ligne n°313 : Moreover, Justice Kennedy wrote, the court’s prior cases confirm that ...
Ligne n°313 : ... Moreover, Justice Kennedy wrote, the court’s prior cases confirm that- Ligne n°314 : the death penalty should be reserved for cases involving the death of
Ligne n°315 : the victim. Given these two factors, the majority held that the ...
Ligne n°324 : ... of moral depravity” and that the court had previously found that the- Ligne n°325 : Eighth Amendment permits states to create “new capital punishment
Ligne n°326 : statutes to meet new problems.” Furthermore, the dissent argued, even ...
Ligne n°331 : ... The Kennedy decision has a direct legal effect only on the six states- Ligne n°332 : that have statutes permitting the death penalty for child rape. These
Ligne n°333 : statutes are now invalid. But the decision also signifies a larger ...
Ligne n°333 : ... statutes are now invalid. But the decision also signifies a larger- Ligne n°334 : trend in the court’s death penalty jurisprudence. Over the last few
Ligne n°335 : years, when the court has sided with opponents of the death penalty, ...
Ligne n°334 : ... trend in the court’s death penalty jurisprudence. Over the last few- Ligne n°335 : years, when the court has sided with opponents of the death penalty,
Ligne n°336 : the decisions have carved out classes of activities and individuals as ...
Ligne n°336 : ... the decisions have carved out classes of activities and individuals as- Ligne n°337 : ineligible for the death penalty, such as child rapists in the Kennedy
Ligne n°338 : decision as well as the mentally disabled in Atkins and juveniles in ...
Ligne n°338 : ... decision as well as the mentally disabled in Atkins and juveniles in- Ligne n°339 : Roper. These cases suggest that for the opponents of the death penalty
Ligne n°340 : to be successful in their efforts, they will need to focus on ...- Ligne n°344 : The History of the Death Penalty
- Ligne n°346 : Capital punishment has a long and nearly uninterrupted history in the
Ligne n°347 : United States. Indeed, in the 18th and 19th centuries, the death ...- Ligne n°351 : The movement to abolish capital punishment has an equally long history.
Ligne n°352 : From the earliest days of European settlement in North America, Quakers ...
Ligne n°353 : ... and other religious and secular groups have worked to end, or at least- Ligne n°354 : limit, the use of the death penalty. And, in spite of general support
Ligne n°355 : for executions, abolitionists have had their share of successes. In ...
Ligne n°356 : ... 1847, for instance, Michigan became the first state to effectively end- Ligne n°357 : capital punishment. In the ensuing 160 years, 12 other states and the
Ligne n°358 : District of Columbia followed suit. ...
Ligne n°361 : ... nationwide even as the country’s population has steadily increased. For- Ligne n°362 : instance, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, there were
Ligne n°363 : 1,670 executions in the 1930s, 1,289 in the 1940s, 715 in the 1950s and ...
Ligne n°365 : ... executions since 1976, when the Supreme Court ruled that states could- Ligne n°366 : once again employ the death penalty.
Ligne n°371 : ... 2007, when on Dec. 17, New Jersey Gov. Jon Corzine signed legislation- Ligne n°372 : abolishing the death penalty, making the Garden State the first and so
Ligne n°373 : far only one to repeal a capital punishment law since the 1976 ...
Ligne n°372 : ... abolishing the death penalty, making the Garden State the first and so- Ligne n°373 : far only one to repeal a capital punishment law since the 1976
Ligne n°374 : reinstatement. ...- Ligne n°376 : Opposition to the death penalty also has helped to change the way
Ligne n°377 : people are executed. For instance, until the 20th century, most ...- Ligne n°383 : A recent source of opposition to the death penalty has come from many
Ligne n°384 : of the nation’s physicians. According to the American Medical ...- Ligne n°403 : The Death Penalty Worldwide
Ligne n°406 : ... substantial number of nations in the Middle East and Africa, continue- Ligne n°407 : to use the death penalty, but few industrialized countries still employ
Ligne n°408 : the practice. Indeed, of the major industrial democracies, only the ...
Ligne n°408 : ... the practice. Indeed, of the major industrial democracies, only the- Ligne n°409 : United States, Japan and South Korea still use capital punishment. No
Ligne n°410 : Western European or Central European countries execute felons, ...
Ligne n°412 : ... Mexico, Australia and much of Southern Africa. Moreover, many countries- Ligne n°413 : that still have death penalty laws on the books, including Russia and
Ligne n°414 : Brazil, have stopped executing inmates. ...- Ligne n°416 : In Europe and elsewhere, the worldwide abolition of the death penalty
Ligne n°417 : has become a major human rights issue, and countries like the United ...
Ligne n°420 : ... in the U.S., executions likely will continue to take place unless the- Ligne n°421 : Supreme Court rules that capital punishment is unconstitutional, which
Ligne n°422 : most legal experts believe is unlikely in the near future. Likewise, ...
Ligne n°422 : ... most legal experts believe is unlikely in the near future. Likewise,- Ligne n°423 : the debate over the death penalty itself also will go on, as both
Ligne n°424 : supporters and opponents continue to grapple with the moral, legal and ...
Ligne n°436 : ... * Child Rape and the Kennedy Case- Ligne n°437 : * The History of the Death Penalty
Ligne n°438 : * The Death Penalty Worldwide ...
Ligne n°437 : ... * The History of the Death Penalty- Ligne n°438 : * The Death Penalty Worldwide