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Forme recherchée : ([Pp]eine de mort)|([Pp]eine capitale)|([Dd]eath penalty)|([Cc]apital punishment)|死刑
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Ligne n°92 : ... Home > Publications > Human Rights Magazine Home > 2007 (Vol.- Ligne n°93 : 34) > Spring 2007 - The Death Penalty
- Ligne n°95 : The Global Debate on the Death Penalty
- Ligne n°103 : The debate over capital punishment in the United States—be it in
Ligne n°104 : the courts, in state legislatures, or on nationally televised talk ...
Ligne n°114 : ... legislators, and ordinary citizens—have struggled to reconcile- Ligne n°115 : calls for retribution with evidence that the death penalty does not
Ligne n°116 : deter crime. They have argued about whether the death penalty is a ...
Ligne n°115 : ... calls for retribution with evidence that the death penalty does not- Ligne n°116 : deter crime. They have argued about whether the death penalty is a
Ligne n°117 : cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. They have ...
Ligne n°120 : ... have engaged in these discussions while facing rising crime rates- Ligne n°121 : and popular support for capital punishment. Yet, while the United
Ligne n°122 : States has thus far rejected appeals to abolish the death penalty ...
Ligne n°121 : ... and popular support for capital punishment. Yet, while the United- Ligne n°122 : States has thus far rejected appeals to abolish the death penalty
Ligne n°123 : or adopt a moratorium, other nations have—increasingly and ...
Ligne n°123 : ... or adopt a moratorium, other nations have—increasingly and- Ligne n°124 : seemingly inexorably—decided to do away with capital punishment.
Ligne n°125 : Indeed, the gap between the United States and the rest of the world ...
Ligne n°126 : ... on this issue is growing year by year. In June 2007, Rwanda- Ligne n°127 : abolished the death penalty, becoming the one hundredth country to
Ligne n°128 : do so as a legal matter (although eleven of these countries retain ...
Ligne n°128 : ... do so as a legal matter (although eleven of these countries retain- Ligne n°129 : legislation authorizing the death penalty in exceptional
Ligne n°130 : circumstances, most have not executed anyone in decades). An ...
Ligne n°132 : ... practice since they have either announced their intention to- Ligne n°133 : abolish the death penalty or have refrained from carrying out
Ligne n°134 : executions for at least ten years. As a result, there are now at ...
Ligne n°136 : ... According to Amnesty International, there are sixty-eight countries- Ligne n°137 : that retain the death penalty and carry out executions. But even
Ligne n°138 : this number is misleading. In reality, the vast majority of the ...
Ligne n°144 : ... Somalia, and Sudan) carried out executions in 2005? Even in Asia,- Ligne n°145 : where many nations have long insisted that the death penalty is an
Ligne n°146 : appropriate and necessary sanction, there are signs of change. The ...
Ligne n°146 : ... appropriate and necessary sanction, there are signs of change. The- Ligne n°147 : Philippines abolished the death penalty in 2006, and the national
Ligne n°148 : bar associations of Malaysia and Japan have called for a moratorium ...
Ligne n°150 : ... The international trend toward abolition reflects a shift in the- Ligne n°151 : death penalty paradigm. Whereas the death penalty was once viewed
- Ligne n°151 : death penalty paradigm. Whereas the death penalty was once viewed
Ligne n°152 : as a matter of domestic penal policy, now it is seen as a human ...
Ligne n°153 : ... rights issue. There are now three regional human rights treaties- Ligne n°154 : concerning the abolition of the death penalty: Protocols 6 and 13
Ligne n°155 : to the European Convention on Human Rights, and the Additional ...
Ligne n°158 : ... 160 nations (including the United States), restricts the manner in- Ligne n°159 : which the death penalty may be imposed and promotes abolition. Many
Ligne n°160 : human rights organizations and intergovernmental organizations, ...
Ligne n°160 : ... human rights organizations and intergovernmental organizations,- Ligne n°161 : such as the European Union, see the death penalty as one of the
Ligne n°162 : most pressing human rights issues of our time and accordingly have ...
Ligne n°166 : ... courts and policy makers have engaged in a heated debate over the- Ligne n°167 : role of international law in U.S. death penalty cases. The debate
Ligne n°168 : came to a head in mid-2005 after the Supreme Court held in Roper v. ...
Ligne n°179 : ... the United States as “the only country in the world that continues- Ligne n°180 : to give official sanction to the juvenile death penalty.” Id. at
Ligne n°181 : 575. The Court looked to treaties that prohibit the execution of ...
Ligne n°186 : ... “overwhelming weight of international opinion” was opposed to the- Ligne n°187 : juvenile death penalty.
Ligne n°188 : The Court’s majority opinion prompted a scathing dissent by Justice ...
Ligne n°205 : ... democracies.” Since then, the Court has frequently referred to- Ligne n°206 : international law in a series of death penalty cases interpreting
Ligne n°207 : the meaning of the Eighth Amendment. ...
Ligne n°207 : ... the meaning of the Eighth Amendment.- Ligne n°208 : The Court’s attention to international practice in death penalty
Ligne n°209 : cases is undoubtedly related to the flexible and evolving character ...
Ligne n°233 : ... cited international precedent in seminal decisions relating to the- Ligne n°234 : administration of the death penalty.
Ligne n°235 : In light of this history, the practice of citing international ...
Ligne n°244 : ... Article 6(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political- Ligne n°245 : Rights (ICCPR) provides that the death penalty may only be imposed
Ligne n°246 : for the “most serious crimes.” T he United Nations (UN) Human ...
Ligne n°248 : ... observed that this provision must be “read restrictively to mean- Ligne n°249 : that the death penalty should be a quite exceptional measure.”
Ligne n°250 : Human Rights Committee, General Comment 6, Art. 6 (Sixteenth ...
Ligne n°252 : ... Recommendations Adopted by Human Rights Treaty Bodies, U.N. Doc.- Ligne n°253 : HRI\GEN\1\Rev.1 at 6 (1994). In a death penalty case from Zambia,
Ligne n°254 : where the prisoner received a death sentence for participating in ...
Ligne n°258 : ... The UN Safeguards Guaranteeing Protection of the Rights of Those- Ligne n°259 : Facing the Death Penalty, adopted by the UN Economic and Social
Ligne n°260 : Council in 1984, defines “ most serious crimes” as “intentional ...
Ligne n°286 : ... are few and far between. These two factors alone indicate that the- Ligne n°287 : imposition of the death penalty on persons who have committed
Ligne n°288 : nonlethal crimes may be ripe for challenge. In the event that the ...
Ligne n°317 : ... evidence that “within the world community, the imposition of the- Ligne n°318 : death penalty for crimes committed by mentally retarded offenders
Ligne n°319 : is overwhelmingly disapproved.” Id. at 316 (citing in n.21 Brief ...
Ligne n°325 : ... Guaranteeing Protection of the Rights of Those Facing the Death- Ligne n°326 : Penalty prohibit imposing the death penalty “on persons who have
Ligne n°327 : become insane.” In 1989, the UN Economic and Social Council ...
Ligne n°331 : ... Implementation of the Safeguards Guaranteeing Protection of Rights- Ligne n°332 : of those Facing the Death Penalty, E.S.C. Res. 1989/64, U.N. Doc.
Ligne n°333 : E/1989/91 (1989), at 51, ¶ 1(d).The UN Commission on Human Rights ...
Ligne n°333 : ... E/1989/91 (1989), at 51, ¶ 1(d).The UN Commission on Human Rights- Ligne n°334 : has urged countries not to impose the death penalty on persons
Ligne n°335 : suffering from any form of mental disabilities. And the EU has ...
Ligne n°338 : ... human rights norms and neglect the dignity and worth of the human- Ligne n°339 : person.” EU Memorandum on the Death Penalty (Feb. 25, 2000), at 4,
Ligne n°340 : www.eurunion.org/legislat/deathpenalty/eumemorandum.htm. ...
Ligne n°342 : ... Arbitrariness in capital sentencing was one of the factors that led- Ligne n°343 : the Supreme Court to strike down existing state death penalty laws
Ligne n°344 : in Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972). Four years later, in ...
Ligne n°365 : ... part, from the lack of uniform standards to guide the discretion of- Ligne n°366 : state prosecutors in seeking the death penalty. Prosecutors are
Ligne n°367 : almost always elected officials, and their support or opposition to ...
Ligne n°367 : ... almost always elected officials, and their support or opposition to- Ligne n°368 : the death penalty in a given case is often influenced by the level
Ligne n°369 : of popular support for capital punishment within a given community. ...
Ligne n°368 : ... the death penalty in a given case is often influenced by the level- Ligne n°369 : of popular support for capital punishment within a given community.
Ligne n°370 : In San Francisco, for example, the local prosecutor never seeks the ...
Ligne n°370 : ... In San Francisco, for example, the local prosecutor never seeks the- Ligne n°371 : death penalty because she is morally opposed to it. In Tulare
Ligne n°372 : County, located in California’s conservative Central Valley, the ...
Ligne n°372 : ... County, located in California’s conservative Central Valley, the- Ligne n°373 : chief prosecutor is a zealous advocate of capital punishment. As a
Ligne n°374 : result, two persons who commit the same crime, and who are ...
Ligne n°385 : ... human rights body of the Organization of American States, has found- Ligne n°386 : that geographic disparities in the application of the death penalty
Ligne n°387 : in the United States can result in a “pattern of legislative ...
Ligne n°399 : ... worthwhile endeavor to consider international norms in evaluating- Ligne n°400 : whether the application of the death penalty comports with basic
Ligne n°401 : human dignity, whether it constitutes cruel and unusual punishment, ...
Ligne n°403 : ... decency. As the community of nations continues to debate the pros- Ligne n°404 : and cons of capital punishment, the United States should take a
Ligne n°405 : seat at the table, listen, and learn. ...