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   The Careers Blog
   Guardian Careers

What's the secret of career happiness?

   Can money buy you happiness? Personality, pay and company culture – we
   uncover the secret to career bliss
   • Happiness at work: what we can learn from the Swiss
   • Job satisfaction: what's the secret?

   Claire Burke

   Mon 19 Jan 2015 07.00 GMT First published on Mon 19 Jan 2015 07.00 GMT
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   How do you choose a career that will make you happy?

   [ ] How do you choose a career that will make you happy? Photograph:
   Alamy

   If you're thinking of looking for a new job in 2015, you're not alone.
   According to research released this month, more than a third of workers
   are planning to move jobs this year. But a new role doesn't always live
   up to expectations, and before long you may be back scrolling through
   recruitment sites searching for that elusive dream job. So how do you
   avoid making the wrong move and choose a career that will make you
   happy?

   The first step is to understand your personality and how you like to
   work, says Siobhan Hamilton-Phillips, director and founder of Career
   Psychology. The consultancy uses psychometric assessments to help
   people find a job that they will enjoy. "It's about finding out as much
   about your personality as possible. You really need to have an
   occupation that plays to your strengths," says Hamilton-Phillips. "For
   example, extroverts are good at social interaction and communicating.
   They tend to make good trainers. Introverts like working in smaller
   groups or on their own. They have the ability to concentrate and focus
   for a long time."

   Understanding your personality traits helps you recognise which working
   environments you are best suited to, she says. "If you know you're
   playing to your strengths, in an environment you can thrive and feel
   your work is rewarding, that really is happiness at work."

   The next stage is to think about the skills you enjoy using. People are
   happy when they use skills that make them feel energised, says John
   Lees, a career strategist and author of How to Get a Job You Love. So
   how do you find out what these are? "When you think about work on a
   Sunday night, what are the bits of work you look forward to? That gives
   you very powerful clues for what you should be doing." He also
   recommends sitting down with a friend and discussing your work history.
   Afterwards, ask them for the times when you seemed most excited and
   engaged. This will help reveal the type of work you like best.

   When it comes to getting a new job, many of us make the same mistake.
   People don't do enough research to find out if they'll actually enjoy
   the job, says Lees. "They understand they need to do a lot of research
   to be a good candidate in a job interview but they don't do research
   for themselves." This is particularly crucial if you're planning a big
   career change. Lees recommends talking to people from the organisation
   or sector and asking them what the role involves day to day. Work
   shadowing is also a good option. Otherwise how will you know if you'll
   like the job? "It's not all about internal reflection," says Lees. "You
   only learn by asking people, 'what do you do most of the time?'"

   Novella Bottini, an econometrician at thinktank Legatum Institute,
   which commissioned a report on wellbeing and policy in 2014, says there
   are four key features that affect people's happiness at work: support
   and recognition, a clear idea of what is expected of them, reasonable
   freedom over how they do the work and having a good work-life balance.

   The latter is particularly critical. Bottini explains: "A study in
   Europe suggested that people who are working more than 40 hours a week
   are usually less happy. They have less time for social relationships,
   for being part of a community. We know that these elements are critical
   for the wellbeing of a person." However, if you are feeling the strain
   of long working hours, the answer isn't necessarily to look for another
   job. First, try and negotiate your role with your manager to address
   the balance. If you're having the opposite problem – that your job
   isn't challenging you – ask about the opportunities to make a sideways
   move or work on a new project.

   What about the all important question of money? We might think a six
   figure salary will make us happy, but research suggests otherwise. A
   study, which used data from the Office for National Statistics, looked
   at the relationship between different jobs and levels of life
   satisfaction. And while company chief executives, earning £117,700 a
   year on average, were found to be the second happiest employees, many
   in the top 20 earn less than £19,000 a year, including company
   secretaries, fitness instructors and school secretaries. Vicars, who
   earn around £20,568, were found to be the most joyful of all.

   Money means different things to different people, says Lees. "Money is
   part of the mix but it's not as important as people believe. It's not
   an indicator of work happiness. All we know is that giving people more
   doesn't make them happier or improve their performance." However if
   people feel underpaid, that can be a powerful demotivator.

   Once you've experienced the world of work for a few years you begin to
   realise the type of jobs you enjoy. However if you are fresh out of
   school or university, how can you tell from the bewildering array of
   career option which job will give you the most satisfaction? Tim Reed,
   head of the careers and employability service at University of Kent,
   says graduates should reflect on "who they are, what they want from
   life, what they enjoy doing and what their values are. It's then
   matching that with realistic opportunities out there. It's hard for
   graduates but it's possible".

   This content is brought to you by Guardian Professional. To get more
   content and advice like this direct to your inbox, sign up for our
   weekly Careers update.
   Topics
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     * The Careers Blog

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